Parsley Aralia
(Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms.)
Parsley Aralia
(Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms.)
Parsley aralia originates from the Pacific region and has spread widely to Europe. In some areas of Indonesia, Daun Berlangkas is often grown as a boundary and ornamental plant. The people of Indonesia use the leaves as a fresh side dish (lalapan) or cooked, while in Cambodia, this plant is used to make incense by Buddhist monks.
It grows well in tropical and subtropical regions, with full to partial sunlight and sufficient watering. It prefers acidic pH soil. It grows ideally in lowlands/hot climates at temperatures of 30–35º C.
Root: Taproot, colored brown.
Stem: Erect, woody, round, and yellowish-green.
Leaves: Ovate (egg-shaped), flat or curly, with finely serrated edges arranged doubly (tersusun ganda).
Flowers: Consist of 5–8 florets arranged in an umbel (payung), and the flower parts are green and small.
Fruit: Classified as a berry, round, and purplish-green.
Seeds: Flat-round and black.
Propagation uses stem cuttings.
Stem cuttings are taken from the upper part of the old plant that is sprouting new shoots, with a length of 10 cm. During the rooting process, the temperature should ideally be 21–23ºC
It is a pain and inflammation reliever, antibacterial, a remedy for asthma, insomnia, lowers blood sugar levels, promotes urine excretion (diuretic), alleviates cough symptoms, prevents the formation of cancer cells, aids external wound healing, and lowers blood cholesterol.
Saponins, alkaloids, sterols, polyphenols, bergamotene, germacrene-D, gM-bisabolene, glucopyranosyl, and polysciosides A–H.
Socfindo Conservation.2023. Daun Berlangkas. https://www.socfindoconservation.co.id/plant/306 (15-05-2023)