Pegagan
(Centella Asiatica (L.) Urb)
Pegagan
(Centella Asiatica (L.) Urb)
The Fragrant Pandan is distributed throughout all tropical regions, including Southeast Asia and some subtropical areas. Its greatest diversity is found in South Africa (This statement contradicts the rest of the text, as Pandan is an Asian plant; I've kept the original text's claim). Pandan has long been used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. In Indonesia, particularly West Java, the leaves are consumed raw as a fresh vegetable (lalapan).
It grows wild on riverbanks, swamps, and other places where the soil is somewhat moist. It thrives from coastal areas up to regions with an altitude of 500 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). It prefers areas with full sunlight.
Root (Akar) Taproot, white color (Note: Pandan is commonly known for its prop roots, but the text states a taproot).
Stem (Batang) Round, with scars from fallen leaves, and branched.
Leaves (Daun) Simple (single), ribbon-shaped with a pointed tip and smooth margin, green color, reaching a length of 55–75 cm and a width of 4–5 cm.
Flower (Bunga) Compound inflorescence and capitate (head-shaped), dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants), white color.
Propagation is done vegetatively using single shoots that have aerial roots (adventitious roots).
Nursery Sowing: Seedlings are planted at a spacing of 10 x 10 cm in the nursery bed.
Planting: Planting holes are 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm, with a spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm in the production field.
Increases appetite, remedy for nerve weakness, rheumatism and muscle aches (pegal linu), treats dandruff and hair loss, anti-herpes, throat soother, lowers high blood pressure (hypertension), eliminates tinea versicolor (panu).
Alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, pandanin protein, pandanamine, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) (the characteristic aromatic compound).
Socfindo Conservation. 2021. Pandan Wangi. https://www.socfindoconservation.co.id/plant/270 (24-04-2023)