Thriving Corals in Climate Change

Have you ever wondered what will happen to the coral reefs that are crucial to our environment if climate change doesn't stop? Well, one group of coral reefs, the Red Sea coral reefs, is surviving the warming ocean pretty well. It can endure the warm waters. In fact, you could even say that it is thriving! What are these coral reefs, and how are they surviving (perhaps even thriving) in the warming ocean? 

The Red Sea coral reefs are located near the east coast of Egypt in the Red Sea like the name suggests. These colorful coral reefs are truly unique in surviving the heat. These corals have evolved so they can survive the heat because they live where it is hotter than where most corals live. However, there is a line that the corals cannot cross. Human development, such as pollution, is killing these corals. You may ask, “Well, why are these coral reefs that critical?” This coral reef is not only a magnificent sight to look at but is a crucial ecosystem for many marine creatures, from exquisite turtles to playful dolphins, who call this coral reef home. Not only that, these corals are food sources, protectors for the coasts during a storm, tourist attractions, and more. 

Another reason the coral reefs are so important is that most coral reefs aren’t as adaptable to the heat as the Red Sea coral reefs. If scientists can figure out why this is so, it can help corals worldwide! Although Egypt applied some restrictions to diving, the corals still face some struggles. For example, tourist boats drop their anchors on the coral reefs, disturbing the environment and destroying these corals. On the other hand, there are several efforts to help the coral reefs and make the beach resorts more eco-friendly. 

Next time you dive into an area with corals, it's important to check the “active ingredients” label on the back of your sunscreen or personal care product to ensure that reef-harming chemicals are not included and do not touch or disturb any coral. This is an ecosystem that we need to protect, for ecosystems can be fragile yet crucial. Remember that we should always appreciate the environment around us and never forget to be respectful towards it. Almost like a close friend.