10-А клас

2. Пройдіть онлайн тести на вживання Future Tenses за посиланням, поданим нижче. Після 15 речень - самоперевірка, аналізуйте помилки!!!

https://www.native-english.ru/tests/future-tenses

P.S. На наступному уроці будете писати граматичний тест, виконані роботи будете відправляти мені в Telegram

Урок 137 17.04.2020

Зміст уроку. Канада: загальна характеристика країни. Робота з текстом.

1. Прочитайте статтю із Вікіпедії про Канаду, знайдіть відповіді на питання (письмово). Текст бажано теж списати, але у спрощеному вигляді (виберіть інформацію, яка Вам зрозуміла)

1) Where is Canada situated?

2) How many provinces and territories does it consist of?

3) What is its territory?

4) What country does it border on in the south?

5) What is the capital of Canada?

6) What do you know about its political system?

7) Canada has two official languages. What are they?

8) What are 2 reasons of Canada's advanced economy?

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern border with the United States, stretching 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi), is the world's longest bi-national land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Various indigenous peoples inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years before European colonization. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom. This widening autonomy was highlighted by the Statute of Westminster of 1931 and culminated in the Canada Act of 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.

Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition, with a monarch and a prime minister who serves as the chair of the Cabinet and head of government. The country is a realm within the Commonwealth of Nations, a member of the Francophonie and officially bilingual at the federal level. It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many other countries. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture.

A developed country, Canada has the seventeenth-highest nominal per-capita income globally as well as the thirteenth-highest ranking in the Human Development Index. Its advanced economy is the tenth-largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. Canada is part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the Group of Ten, the G20, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

2. Перегляньте кілька відеофільмів про Канаду

Домашнє завдання: вивчити 12-14 речень про Канаду

Урок 135 15.04.2020

Зміст уроку. Австралія - далека країна. Робота з текстами. Розвиток навичок читання, перекладу.

1. Прочитайте та перекладіть 3 тексти про Австралію. На основі текстів складіть та запишіть у зошити власну розповідь про Австралію або спишіть всі тексти в тому вигляді, в якому Ви їх зараз бачите. Знайдіть географічні об'єкти на карті Австралії

Essay on Australia |ɒˈstreɪlɪə|

Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country and the smallest continent. It lies between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The name of the country comes from the Latin word "australis" which means "southern". The country's official name is the Commonwealth of Australia.

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of states. Australia has six states — New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. Each state has its government.

About 23 million people live in Australia nowadays. The natives of the country are called Aborigines. Now they occupy a very small part of the country’s population due to the former extrusion of the native people in the past.

The capital of Australia is Canberra |ˈkanbərə|. All the government buildings are situated there. The capital is also the home of many cultural institutions, such as Australian National University, National Gallery, National Museum, Royal Military College, Australian Institute of Sport and many others.

The largest and the most visited city in Australia is Sydney. Its population of more than 4.6 million people. There is a great number of attractions in Sydney. The most well–known ones are Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, St. Mary's Catholic Cathedral and others.

The country has some unique species of animals, which can’t be found anywhere else. Among them, koalas, kangaroos, wallabies, flightless emus, wombats and many others. So, the Australian Zoos can be another place of interest for tourists.

Australia

Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is officially called, is situated on the island continent. It also occupies the Island of Tasmania and some minor islands round the coast of the continent.

It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. It is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of a whole continent.

The capital of Australia is Canberra, which became the capital only in 1927.

From 1787 to 1867 Australia was a place where criminals were sent from Britain. That is why the official language of Australia is English.

Almost one half of Australian territory is occupied by deserts and semideserts. For quite a long period of time it was thought to be useless for economic development. But it is rich in coal, iron ore, bauxites, uranium, lead and many other mineral resources.

For almost a century the production and export of sheep wool was the basis of the economy of the country. Now the most important industries are oil, chemical, ore mining, radioelectronics, and food industry. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials.

As for the nature, the commonest trees of Australia are the eucalyptus and the Australian acacia or mimosa, the national emblem of the country. Such unusual animals as a kangaroo or a koala-bear originate from Australia.

Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries of the world. A significant feature of modern Australian society is the representation of a lot of cultures drawn from many lands by its people.

Historically part of the British Empire and now a member of a Commonwealth of Nations, it is a relatively prosperous and independent nation.

Australia

Australia is a large country lying between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia is an island, like Britain, but unlike Britain, it is vast. It is, in fact, nearly twenty-five times as large as the British Isles. Its area is about 8,000,000 square km. The population of Australia is about 18 mln. Most of Australia is semi-desert. People cannot live where there is no water, and so most of people in Australia live in the richer south-east. The first Australian people were dark-skinned Aborigines, and though the coming of the white settlers destroyed their tribal lives, some sixty thousand still survive in Australia today. Their account for about 1 percent of the population. They may be found in the island areas of the country. Some live in modern cities but it is not really easy for them. They have to fight for their rights. The first Europeans to land in this country were Dutch sailors. The national holiday, Australia Day, is now celebrated on or near January 26th in memory of landing of the British in 1788. The young country grew very fast.

Today Australia is an independent federative state consisting of 6 states and 2 territories. It is a member of the Commonwealth headed by the British Queen. The national language is English. The capital of Australia is Canberra; the largest cities are Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth.

2. Дайте відповіді на питання (усно)

1) What do you know about the geographical position of Australia?

2) What is the country's official name?

3) How many states and territories does the country consist of? What are they?

4) Is Sydney the capital of Australia?

5) What is the population of Australia?

6) What is the territory of Australia?

7) What do you know about the first Australian people?

8) Why is English the official language of Australia?

9) What can you say about Australia's economic development?

10) What do you know about flora and fauna of Australia?

Домашнє завдання: розповідати про Австралію. Знайдіть в Інтернеті та перегляньте відео про Австралію (за бажанням)

Урок 134 14.04.2020

Зміст уроку. Географічне положення, промисловість США. Робота з текстом.

1. Прочитайте, перекладіть та спишіть у зошити текст про США. Знайдіть всі географічні об'єкти на карті США

THE USA

The United States of America was formed by emigrants in 1382. The USA consists of 50 states. Washington, the capital of the United States, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The district is a piece of land which doesn't belong to any state but to all the states. The USA occupies a large territory and is situated in the central and southern part of North America. The USA is washed by the Atlantic ocean in the east and by the Pacific ocean in the west. In the north, the USA borders on Canada and in the south on Mexico. The USA is divided into three areas: Eastern area is a highland, Central area is a plain and Western area is mountains including the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada. There are five great lakes in the northern part of the USA. They are: the Huron, the Michigan, the Superior, the Ontario and the Erie. They are connected by fast rivers. There is the most famous to the whole world fall called Niagara Falls. The Mississippi together with its tributary Missouri is the longest river in the world. Mountain ranges cross the country from north to south and don't protect it against cold air from the north and warm one from the south. The USA has a continental climate.

The USA is a highly developed industrial country. Large reserves of oil, coal, iron and other minerals are solid base of development of American industry. Heavy industry prevails in the USA, including such branches as the mining, metallurgical, engineering, chemical and high-tech industries. The USA has also the well-developed light industry which includes textile, tanning and footwear industries. The food industry is well developed too. Both animal husbandry and farming take an important place in the economy of the USA.

Under the Constitution, the federal government is divided into three branches. The Congress is vested with the legislative power and made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. There are 435 members in the House of Representatives and 100 senators. Each state elects two members of the Senate. The executive branch is headed by the President, who proposes bills to Congress, serves as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. The President is chosen in nation-wide elections every 4 years. The second person in the executive branch is the vice President. The vice President is elected from the same political party as the President The judicial branch consists of Federal District Courts, 11 Federal Courts and the Supreme Court. Federal judges are appointed by the President. Federal courts decide cases involving the federal law, conflicts between citizens of different states. Constitution is the most important document in the USA. Constitution has been amended 26 times. The Bill of Rights guarantees individual liberties: freedom of speech, religion and so on

Домашнє завдання: розповідати про географічне положення та промисловість США. Знайдіть в Інтернеті та перегляньте відео за даною темою (за бажанням)

3. Використовуючи інформацію з вправи 3 с.236 та відеофільму, складіть та запишіть у зошити тему American Holidays (І група - до 18 речень, ІІ група - до 12 речень).

Домашнє завдання: вивчіть розповідь про американські свята

2. Знайдіть самостійно в Інтернеті презентацію про Вашингтон англійською мовою, перегляньте слайди

3. Запишіть у зошити 10-12 речень про Вашингтон

Домашнє завдання: вивчіть розповідь про Вашингтон

Домашнє завдання: знайдіть у тексті відповіді на питання вправи 1 с.226 (усно)

Домашнє завдання: розповідати про Об'єднане Королівство, знати часові фоми для вираження майбутньої дії