Impact of the Pandemic on Urban Schools
Cayla Mitchell
Cayla Mitchell
Learning Targets
Following this lesson, readers will be able to evaluate if virtual schooling or attending brick and mortar school has an impact on students in an urban area.
By the end of this lesson, readers will be able to determine the preparedness of Chesapeake Public Schools' to return to school virtually and brick and mortar during a pandemic in an urban area.
Virtual teachers have to re-visualize the boundaries for their classrooms. Some rules have to be more lenient online than they would be in brick-mortar classrooms. Building relationships is different online than brick and mortar.
It is harder for the children that need support to get it online. They need to get in person help and accommodations but they chose to do the school year virtually.
Students need supplies and updated materials quarterly and some teachers are left to drop off supplies every quarter because parents are not printing materials out.
B.M Williams Primary
Title I School in Chesapeake, VA
Google Map: Take a look around the community where the school resides to get a better understanding.
Demograhics of B.M. Williams
2020-2021
While virtual learning seems to be an advancement in this technologically savvy era and convenient for most, options need to be explored if this is equitable for urban areas and the difference in virtual learning and brick-and-mortar learning.
According to Al-Azawei and Al-Masoudy (2020), demographics plays an intricate role in the relationship between teaching and learning. While demographics should be studied and not overlooked in a virtual setting in an urban area, it is not impossible to learn in the most unlikely environments.
VS.
From common knowledge we understand that discussion is an important part of learning, as it helps to better understand a subject and brings about change to see individuals’ perspectives through dialogue.
Choi and Walters (2018) explains that dialogue is needed and allows students to understand the concept and it equips them with appropriate academic language.
Example of discourse which can occur between students and students and teacher.
Due to the pandemic most schools across the United States offer virtual learning. Based on observations children may not learn the same virtually as they do in brick and mortar causing a major gap in data. Students with accommodations, whose parents have opted out of face-to-face learning, are not receiving the same quality assistance as they would get in a brick and mortar setting. Teachers are left to compete with student's home environments causing a greater distraction for low learners.
Cavanaugh (2013) states, "many students that struggled in a traditional setting bring their academic shortcomings to learn virtually" (para. 25).
Virtual teachers had to restructure boundaries and due to policies put in place by the school board, they have to provide leniency to strict rules they enforced in brick-and-mortar classrooms.
In our interview Crystal explained, “I would never allow a child to show up to class with a gymnastic outfit but I have to pick my battles and I choose not to address things unless it’s blatantly getting in the way of their learning” (C. Goins, personal communication, February 12,2021).
Another feat that is new to virtual teachers is not having the support needed for students that need accommodations.
“Getting professional in person support in the brick-and-mortar setting is an easier task than it is virtually because my virtual students parent’s have stated they did not want in-person learning so it makes it difficult to get them the support they need”, states Crystal (C. Goins, personal communication, February 12, 2021).
Many virtual teachers have to provide their students with updated supplies every quarter when lesson plans change because this can be a challenge in an urban area like this portion of Chesapeake.
Crystal explains how she has to make packets every quarter and deliver them to each of her 25 students' houses so she can ensure they have everything they need to succeed for the nine weeks. She stated, “I tried to send the parent’s the work and have them make copies but even then, only 2 out of 25 students printed out the work” (C. Goins, personal communication, February 12, 2021).
What should be present in virtual learning to ensure the success of learners?
a. dialogue
b. stricter rules in brick and mortar and lenient rules virtually
c. supplies
d. virtual learning
Johnny is an English Learner (EL) student and neither of his parents speak English. Which learning environment would he most likely thrive in?
a. blended model (virtual and school)
b. brick and mortar
c. Johnny could thrive in all environments
d. virtual
Answers
a. dialogue
b. brick and mortar
References
Al-Azawei, A., & Al-Masoudy, M. (2020). Predicting Learners' Performance in Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) based on Demographic, Behavioral and Engagement Antecedents. International Journal Of Emerging Technologies In Learning (IJET), 15(09), pp. 60-75. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i09.12691
Cavanagh, S. (2013). Urban Districts Creating Virtual Schools. Education Week, 32(33), 12–13.
Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Urban. In Dictionary.com. Retrieved March, 1, 2021, from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/urban
Jinnie Choi, & Walters, A. (2018). Exploring the Impact of Small-group Synchronous Discourse Sessions in Online Math Learning. Online Learning, 22(4), 47–64. https://doi-org.proxy.lib.odu.edu/10.24059/olj.v22i4.1511
Virginia Department of Education. (2020, September 30). B.M. Williams Quality Profiles. Virginia Department of Education: School Quality Profiles. https://schoolquality.virginia.gov/schools/b-m-williams-primary#skipPoint