Teaching Language Arts At An Elementary Level
By: Kendall Cornejo
By: Kendall Cornejo
At then end of this lesson, readers will be able explain how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected children’s ability to learn to read and write.
At the end of this lesson, readers will be able to...
Name three ways teaching in-person classes has benefited Lori, a Kindergarten teacher
Lori knows her students love to write on the white boards, so she uses it to her advantage when testing their spelling
Lori is able to make reading groups with her students while still being able to be present if any group is struggling
Lori has the stability to have constant interactions with her students
Think back to when you were learning language arts in elementary school. How were you taught to read? To write? How important did it seem to you at the time compared to now that you're older? Seeing how children are being taught in a time of a global pandemic, do you think the same experience can be given to them virtually?
Language arts consists of subjects like reading, writing, literature, and spelling that are taught for the development of a student's comprehension and usage of written and oral language ("Language arts", n.d.).
Language arts in elementary school is essentially for a student's future academic success. At such young ages, it's important to get the proper education to learn how to read and write. Besides reading and writing, language arts also teaches listening and speaking skills. This will help improve a student's oral communication as well as comprehension of vocabulary. In 2011, about two-thirds of fourth graders were reading at a “basic” level and since then scores have not improved greatly (Murnane, R., Sawhill, I., & Snow, C., 2012). For a child to be confident in their reading and writing comprehension, we as teachers need to provide the necessary curriculum and teaching in order to engage these students. The more engaged a younger student is, the more likely they are to want to learn and obtain the material they are being taught. which can only be done by in-person lessons and education.
Lori is a Kindergarten teacher at Le Bon Enfants and assisted in Kindergarten classes for 6 years prior to becoming a head teacher. As someone who works as Lori's teacher assistant, I saw Lori as the perfect interviewee candidate as she hasn’t moved to online teaching and continued to teach in person. Another reason I wanted to interview her was to get her perspective as a parent, as she has two children in the Virginia Beach Public School system who have been learning online for the past year.
Incorporating Engaging Materials
Knowing her students love to write on the white boards, using them to show their knowledge of what’s been taught has been very effective for her. Lori explains, “after reading a story, I then have the students help me write a sentence about what they just read” (Lori, personal communication, February 12, 2021). Lori believes that recognizing what engages her students most and having them display their work in such ways allows for her students to remain engaged in class, while also giving them the enjoyment of using materials that excite them most.
The Effectiveness of In-Person Reading Groups
With having the ability to still teach in-person, Lori is able to make reading groups with her students while still being able to be present if any group is struggling. A way Lori remains present with each group is she puts them in rotating literacy centers. While one group is learning to read a book with Lori, the other two groups are either doing a form of writing or completing literacy worksheets. Lori says "having the ability to create literacy centers allows me to teach my lessons accordingly to each groups pace and learning style..but I'm still in the room if others have questions "(Lori, personal communication, February 12, 2021).
The Importance of Stability
Something we neglect is the importance of having stability. Being able to have the support of your peers and having daily interactions is important to a child’s growth. Lori agrees when stating, “stability is super important; children need to be in school to get that consistent education that a child needs at an early age” (Lori, personal communication, February 12, 2021). In making this comment, Lori argues that children need to be able to be present in an environment that promotes education and allows them to have the help they need at all times.
After Thoughts
While remote learning can be an effective way of teaching and learning, it’s necessary for students to receive an in-person education. In order for remote learning to be successful, students and teachers need to be provided with the necessary resources and materials needed to keep the engagement as high as it would be if it were to be face-to-face. To reflect on what Lori said, “children need to be in school to get that consistent education that a child needs at an early age” (Lori, personal communication, February 12, 2021) shows that the privilege of teaching and learning face-to-face provides students with the interactions and stability needed to be successful in their education. With that being said let’s think, what can we do as educators to improve the environment of online learning? I believe one way to start is to be able to have access to resources that can help improve our lessons and make them more engaging and interactive on the students’ end. This way, we’re able to transform the engagement of face-to-face interactions and turn it into an effective and fun way of learning that will improve our students' learning abilities, rather than decrease it.
Fauzi, I., & Khusuma, I.H. (2021, January 22). It's time to put formal education (back) on track. Retrieved from https://parentsinternational.org/its-time-to-put-formal-education-back-on-track/
García, E., & Weiss, E. (2020, September 10). COVID-19 and student performance, equity, and U.S. EDUCATION policy: Lessons From PRE-PANDEMIC research to inform RELIEF, recovery, and rebuilding. Retrieved from https://www.epi.org/publication/the-consequences-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-for-education-performance-and-equity-in-the-united-states-what-can-we-learn-from-pre-pandemic-research-to-inform-relief-recovery-and-rebuilding/
Language arts. (n.d.). Retrieved March 02, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/language%20arts
Lori, personal communication, February 12, 2021
Martin-Raugh, M. P., Reese, C. M., Phelps, G. C., Tannenbaum, R. J., Steinberg, J. H., & Xu, J. (2016, August). Investigating the Relevance and Importance of English Language Arts Content Knowledge Areas for Beginning Elementary School Teachers. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED570638.pdf
Murnane, R., Sawhill, I., & Snow, C. (2012, Fall). Literacy Challenges for the Twenty-First Century. Retrieved from https://futureofchildren.princeton.edu/sites/futureofchildren/files/media/literacy_challenges_for_the_twenty-first_century_22_02_fulljournal.pdf