Ensuring Equitable Access to Resources
Created by: Maggie Currin
Created by: Maggie Currin
At the end of this lesson, readers will be able to describe the importance of ensuring equitable access to resources for all students no matter their living situation at home.
At the end of this lesson, readers will be able to explain how schools and educational professionals ensured equitable access to resources for all students and will be able to provide examples of ways students might have fallen behind without these resources in their life.
2.1- Williamsburg James City County Public School System provided families with hotspot devices for families without internet access and laptops/iPads to every student including a charger and access to tech support.
2.2- Schools prepared packets of work, study guides, and books for entire grade levels and were delivered to houses by school staff and school libraries remained open for students to continue to check out books.
2.3- Even with these accommodations, many students fell behind due to not having adults at home to help with school work and with technology issues- having a teacher/adult at home is a valuable, equitable resource not every child has access to.
To the left, I created a Word Cloud to help provide examples of resources students need in order to succeed at home whilst learning during a global pandemic. Many school systems, including Williamsburg James City County, went above and beyond in providing these resources to students and their families.
Let us begin by diving in to what researchers have to say about this topic...
In response to the outbreak of COVID-19, many schools located in the U.S. have implemented remote learning. This approach to education has prevented many students from succeeding solely due to the fact that they have no access to equitable resources at home such as technology and internet access. In order for virtual learning to be beneficial, all students must have the necessary resources to get online. According to an article written by Hani Morgan, “...14% of U.S. children live without internet access…”(H. Morgan, 2020). This circumstance makes it nearly impossible to prevent students from falling behind. In an article written by Ed Trust and Digital Promise, the author states, “For many children, schools are a place for stability, where they can learn, grow…”(Ed Trust and Digital Promise, 2020). Without these necessary resources being provided to students, learning and growing along with the idea of stability in a student’s life is nonexistent.
Now, let me introduce you to a professional!
Sandra Currin is an educator in a public elementary school (and also my mom!) located in Williamsburg, VA. She works with fourth and fifth graders and has had first-hand experience working with children virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic. She knows and understands the importance of ensuring all students have equitable access to resources and has had experience dealing with families who do not have resources such as technology and internet access at home.
How can educational professionals/school systems ensure all students have equitable access to resources?
WJCC public schools, where Sandra Currin works, supplied students with several technology devices ensuring they were all receiving the resources needed in order to succeed.
After interviewing Sandra Currin regarding how school systems have ensured all students have equitable access to resources, I learned that the WJCC Public School System made great effort in doing so. Mrs. Currin stated, “Many families do indeed lack access to the internet due to economic reasons or because of rural locations that just simply do not get great Wi-Fi, however WJCC distributed hotspot devices to families in need so that their children can have internet access” (S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020). Mrs. Currin’s point was that many areas that are located in James City County do not have high-speed internet access to remotely connect students to their virtual classroom, but by the school system delivering these hotspot devices to students, virtual learning seemed a little more realistic. Sandra Currin also mentioned that another router distribution is in the works for Williamsburg, “The city of Williamsburg is working on plans to give out free Wi-Fi routers to residents living in Highland Park, a very poor area located in Williamsburg, VA”(S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020). Students of low-income backgrounds already have had some sort of disadvantage when schools were still in person. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, those disadvantages have just gotten worse, however due to the efforts made by WJCC to distribute resources to families in need, children are receiving the resources necessary to succeed.
Teachers never stopped putting in the extra effort for all of their students.
Sandra Currin then began talking about the efforts made specifically by teachers themselves. Mrs. Currin stated that, “Many teachers, myself included, put together packets of work for students to complete and look over at home. This included study guides, practice tests, and even books the children would enjoy reading. After putting them together, we would drive to student’s houses and leave them on their front porch”(S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020). Sandra Currin’s point was that teachers already go above and beyond for their students, but when the idea of ensuring all students have the access to resources in order to succeed, especially during a pandemic, they will go even further in doing so. Mrs. Currin also said, “School librarians decided to keep the library open and allow students to check out books even from home because they knew for some families, access to books would be very difficult. We also would hand deliver these books to families” (S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020). In making this comment, Mrs. Currin is saying that ALL educational professionals put in the extreme effort in making sure all students still had access to equitable resources even during a pandemic.
Not all students have the luxury of having an adult at home to help with online learning.
Sandra Currin made the point during our interview that equitable resources does not only pertain to technology and internet access, but it also includes having adults at home to help with virtual learning. She makes this point by stating, “Even with all of these accommodations, several students did not have adults at home that could help problem solve issues or assist the student, and many just gave up out of frustration” (S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020). Mrs. Currin’s point is that having a reliable adult at home is a resource that not every child has-most parents still had to work throughout the pandemic and not every adult can help teach certain topics appropriately. Sandra Currin goes further into this topic by saying, “Many of our students were left home alone to do school as many parents must work and many of these students chose to turn off the video and microphone and did not participate in learning at all compared to those who had a parent right beside them the entire day” (S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020). Basically, Mrs. Currin is saying that sometimes it is difficult to ensure all students are receiving equal resources at home. Not every child has a stay at home parent or an adult who can constantly overlook them to make sure they are participating in online learning.
Based on the information I have reviewed, I believe that school systems have done an excellent job at trying to ensure that all students obtain and have access to equitable resources. I believe that it is important to know as an educator that you cannot control and help with every aspect of a student’s life- there is only so much that you can do as their teacher. When Mrs. Currin stated, “some students do not have adults at home to help with virtual learning…”(S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020) that was a perfect example of not being able to control what goes on in your student’s home life. Before conducting this interview, I did not consider having a parent or adult at home to be a valuable, equitable resource. Sandra Currin stated, “The issue of students falling behind with virtual learning has more to do with the lack of help and guidance at home than with not having technology or internet access” (S. Currin, personal communication, February 13, 2020). Basically Mrs. Currin was saying that if all students could have had one of their parents at home or any adult to help with assisting the online learning, no child would have been behind. My ideas and opinions have evolved by conducting the interview and furthering my research because I never knew how difficult it could be trying to make sure all students have equitable access to resources during a serious pandemic.
Question 1
What percentage of students live without internet access at home?
a) 16%
b) 20%
c) 14%
d) 12%
Question 2
Mrs. Currin is a teacher for Williamsburg James City County Public Schools. Which of the following is an example of an action she would NOT do in order to ensure all of her students have access to resources?
a) Put together classwork/study-guides/books for children to have at home and then deliver them to houses
b) Still allowing students to checkout books and keeping the library open during a pandemic
c) Delivering hotspot devices to students in need of internet access
d) Doing nothing and allowing students in need of resources to suffer and fall behind
C
D
References
Morgan, H. (2020). Best practices for implementing remote learning during a pandemic. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 93(3), 135-141
Trust, E., & Promise, D. (2020, June 11). 10 questions for Equity advocates to ask about distance learning. Retrieved February 13, 2021, from https://edtrust.org/resource/10-questions-for-equity-advocates-to-ask-about-distance-learning/.