School Food Programs
By: Ceira Stewart
By: Ceira Stewart
Students will be able to identfiy what School Food Programs are, as well as where they can go to sign up for different resources.
Students will be taught on the Food Programs available and the effects of the Pandemic.
School Food Programs are funded my government assistance.
Food providing the nutrition and energy that everyone needs to support daily living.
The increase of families who have joined/participated in meal sites.
Before the Pandemic there were families who were apart of the different food programs. Once COVID hit, there was an increase of those who signed up for these programs. Schools closed down to help decrease the spread of the disease. This caused some students of low-income households to be without food nutrition. “About $30 dollars worth of food, children missed out on.”(Dunn, 2020). For example, there was a 15% increase in the number of people who signed up for SNAP(Leonhardt,2021)
School Food Programs are federally funded organizations that provide students and families support due to food insecurity. The USDA has many different programs that people are able to join and get connected with. These programs are important when it comes to the development of a child's physical and psychological development. There are many cons that come with the decrease of nutrition in a child’s system, they’ll become fatigued, have no motivation to do class activities/participate and even contract certain diseases.
During my research process on School Food Programs, I interviewed a representative from the USDA National Hunger Hotline, her name was Suzette Jones. Mrs.Jones would be one of the people you talk to when you need help finding food resources, meal sites, food banks and other social services.
There are three food programs that families can sign up for if they're dealing with food insecurity. The first one is, National School Lunch Program(NSPL), A federal assisted meal programs that is operated in public and nonprofit private schools and residential child care institutions). This was established and signed by President Harry Truman in 1946. The second option being The School Breakfast Program (SBP), providing compensation for states to use in order for them to have breakfast services in schools and daycares. Lastly, another one of the programs that families are able to sign up for would be the Child and Adult Care Food Program. During the Pandemic, Congress passed a reflief fund allowing families to receive monthly assistance.
According to the US. Department of Health, we should intake about 2,000 calories daily. Imagine not being able to eat at least half of the calories we need. Think about if there were nights that you would go to sleep without eating anything. Unfortunately, these are some of things that families had to go through and may still be going through as this Pandemic continues. When it comes to young children, having daily nutrition is very important because it supports their physical and mental development. Studies have shown a lack of nourishment can cause a child to uninterested in activities, sleepy, easily irritated, negative influence in cognitive development, growth rate and many more things. It's important to be thankful for what we have.
Before the Pandemic arised, there were already 13.7 million families who were being assisted as well as going to meal sites. When COVID-19 hit, this number increased by 21.3 million people. That means the number of those dealing with food insecurity escalated more than double the amount there was already. When I spoke with my interviewee she stated“Most definitely, in my fifteen years of working at the USDA I have never seen our rates increase so quickly for the amount of people needing food assistance. The pandemic has definitely caused a serious strain on families financially, unfortunately.”(S. Jones, personal communication, February 15, 2021). A lot of schools and community services are gathering up food for families to pick up and feed their household.
School Food Programs are a key essential resource that all countries should have or continue to have. Food is a very important key that all humans need in order for us to sufficiently live our daily lives. The Pandemic put a hold on a lot things that we we did on a daily basis and everything happened so fast. COVID-19 caused families to go through many things such as food insecurity and those who were already low-income, got it worse. Having the support from the schools and communities as well as the food assistance programs, this shows money being used in a beneficial manner for those in need.
1.What two School Food Programs were discussed in today's lesson?
a. FANS and WIC( Food & Nutrition Service and Women, Infants, and Children)
b. NSPL and SBP( National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program)
c. SNAP and NFL( Supplemental Nutrition Assitance Program and National Football League)
d. USDA and VDOE( United States Dept. of Agriculture and Virginia Dept. of Education
2. Why do most families get assistance from School Food Programs?
a. Because they want to
b. Families think it's better to spend government money
c. No reason, just want the extra food or money
d. They fall on hard times and need the support
Answers
b. NSPL and SBP( National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program)
d. They fall on hard times and need to the support
Morse, A., & Simms, L. (2020, May 7). Coronavirus (covid-19) Response child nutrition & school meals. Retrieved February 16, 2021, from https://www.ncsl.org/ncsl-in-dc/publications-and-resources/coronavirus-covid-19-response-child-nutrition-school-meals.aspx
Leonhardt, M. (2021, March 12). Congress extends SNAP Benefits, provides for additional food assistance. Retrieved March 15, 2021, from https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/10/covid-relief-snap-benefits-extended-increased-food-assistance.html
Dunn, C. G., Kenney, E., Fleischhacker, S. E., & Bleich, S. N. (2020). Feeding low-income children during the covid-19 pandemic. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18) doi:http://dx.doi.org.proxy.lib.odu.edu/10.1056/NEJMp2005638
Smith, Michael D, & Wesselbaum, Dennis. (2020). COVID-19, Food Insecurity, and Migration. The Journal of Nutrition, 150(11), 2855-2858.
Duret, D. U. T. (2020, April 9). Free school lunch programs face terrible choice: Fight coronavirus or students’ hunger. USA TODAY. https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2020/04/03/coronavirus-free-school-lunch-grab-and-go-delivery/5114622002/
USA Today, H. U. M. A. N. K. I. N. D. (2020, March 24). Principal delivers food to students via school bus. USA Today. https://eu.usatoday.com/videos/life/humankind/2020/03/24/principal-delivers-food-students-via-school-bus/2897813001/
Cather, A. (2016, November 22). Sixteen School Lunch Programs Making a Difference. Food Tank. https://foodtank.com/news/2016/02/sixteen-school-lunch-programs-making-a-difference/
Bussel, J. (2020, December 10). To help recover from covid-19, we need universal free school meals. Retrieved February 16, 2021, from https://www.rwjf.org/en/blog/2020/07/to-help-recover-from-covid-19-we-need-universal-free-school-meals.html