Viento

Route 2

Route 2 at Viento State Parkv.2020.06.19.007Google Earth Imagery Date: September 3, 2018
Possible HCRH alignment through Viento State Park? (2013)Historic Columbia River Highway. Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. Oregon . April 30, 2013Copyright © 2013 A. F. Litt, All Rights Reserved
Old Fountain, Original Location or Dumped?Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Seen Better Days...Old Fountain At Viento. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved

The old fountain may have been moved here from elsewhere... It may be second of three Viento fountains -- again, pure speculation -- moved here when the modern fountain was installed in the public area of the park.

Old Road Bed to Left, Current to Right?Old Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved

If the hill in the photo above is the remnant of Bluebell Hill, then it seems probable that the original alignment of the CRH went to the left around the foot of the hill. I need to track down some aerial photos of this area to really nail down the route through Viento.

"Bluebell Hill, part of which was destroyed during the construction of the interstate, was one of the most fondly and clearly remembered areas of the park for both Darlene and Valda. Covered by a think blanket of bluebells, the hilltop served as a perch for the children to watch the trains whistling and rolling by. Valda would venture up on the hill to find a licorice fern to snack on and try and catch the small lizards that would dart around."


ODOT, Oral History Report
Old Road Bed, Westbound, Viento S.P. (2014)Old Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Eastbound around old rock cut...Old Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Ferns and Moss on the Rock CutOld Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Old Road Towards CreekOld Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Old Brick on Viento Road BedOld Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Old Wall? Westbound...Old Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Broken Tree and Rock CutOld Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved

From the maps, aerial photos, and scouting the location, I am certain that the original HCRH alignment through the eastern part of Viento State Park ran along the current park entrance road and the curved towards the existing loops, under I-84, via an old road grade on the south side of the current campground.

Detail: Viento to Mitchell Point - MP 58 - 2011 - Original HCRH Alignment ODOT

Aerial photos from 2003 & 1939 seem to support this alignment. Notice on the west end of the photo below how the highway runs straight after crossing the location of the interstate, rather than curving as in the map above, match the alignment along the state park road almost perfectly. Unfortunately, the western part of the park is a bit unclear here...

Aerial photos seem to support HCRH alignment along Viento State Park road... http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/HCRH/docs/hcrh_cli_partiii.pdf
Old Paint on State Park Road, EastboundOld Viento Roads. Historic Columbia River Highway. Viento State Park, Oregon. February 23, 2014Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved

The white paint on the striping here may indicate that this pavement was once part of the HCRH... We see a lot of this yellow, white, yellow layering along the old Route 2 and U.S. 30 sections.

"Sometime between Rexford's innovative striping of the highway and 1954, the centerline color had changed to yellow. By 1958, the U. S. Bureau of Public Roads mandated white... But after only two years, the yellow lines were back - at least on the state highways."


Peg Willis. Building the Columbia River Highway: They Said It Couldn’t Be Done. Charleston: The History Press. 2014. 135.

Most likely, the old "grotesque" fountain was at the site of the current modern water fountain right off the parking area...

Fountain at VientoHadlow, Robert W. and Amanda Joy Piets, Hannah Kullberg, Sara Morrissey, Kristen Stallman, Myra Sperley, Linda Dodds. Historic Columbia River Highway Oral History: Final Report (SR 500-261). Salem: Oregon Department of Transportation Research Section. August 2009. 26. http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/TD/TP_RES/docs/Reports/2009/HCRH_Oral_History.pdf

"For trips in the family car, many commented on the curves of the old highway, and how fast their parents would drive. Most reported getting carsick as a result. One of the most frequent stops as a reprieve from carsickness was the fountain at Viento, remembered for its ornate carvings and figurines."


ODOT 2009 Oral History Report http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/TD/TP_RES/docs/Reports/2009/HCRH_Oral_History.pdf
Old HCRH Route Through Viento State Park? Westbound (2013)Viento State Park. Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. April 30, 2013A. F. Litt 2013

In the photo above, note the apparent lack of white paint on the stripe in the foreground as the road turns to the north, off the possible CRH alignment. Just noticed this, myself. I'll need to take a closer look the next time I am there.

HCRH Route beyond Viento Frontage Road (2013)Viento State Park. Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. Oregon. April 30, 2013
Probable HCRH Remnant (2014)Viento State Park. January 3, 2014 Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved
Viento State Park - Likely HCRH Segment (2014)Viento State Park. January 3, 2014 Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved

Following the curve, below, leads across (under? through?) to the end of the first, severed Viento loop.

Likely HCRH, Dug Out by Campsites, Buried by Freeway (2014)Viento State Park. January 3, 2014 Copyright © 2014 A. F. Litt , All Rights Reserved

ODOT, Historic Columbia River Highway Oral History: Final Report

Darlene Stiles & Valda Jones Dryden

Cousins Darlene Stiles and Valda Jones Dryden are the grandchildren of Joseph Oliver Jones and Teresa Wirth. They were interviewed on separate days in May by Kristen Stallman and Sara Morrissey. They were born in Viento and spent much of their childhood in the area.

The most vivid memories that both Darlene and Valda have regarding the Historic Columbia River Highway are when they were traveling down the highway by car with their grandfather, J.O. Jones. Darlene remembers riding with him. “He'd want to ride down the middle of the road. And if somebody would honk at him he'd say, 'Jeez, that person must know me!’ So we'd say 'Grandpa! Why you do that?' and he says, 'Well I want to make sure that my tires stay even.’ He was so funny.” On the other hand, Valda remembers J.O. Jones always wanting to save on gas; putting the car in neutral when going down the hill and just cruising, going as fast as possible around all of the curves to avoid using any fuel. Another family member who liked to drive fast around the curves was Valda’s dad.

“My dad could drive around those curves, 60 miles an hour, you know, 65. He could get around those curves really good. It was quite an experience.” - Valda

Near the highway, where cars, trucks and buses would pull over to stop at one of the service stations or use the bathroom, was a large water fountain, only 10 feet off the road (Figure 3.17). The fountain resembled a demon or devil and was about five feet tall and made of rock. Cold spring water flowed out of the mouth and two small faucets were on each side with stepping stones so adults and children alike could drink the refreshing mountain water. Even Greyhound buses coming from Portland would stop at Viento to let their passengers get a drink at the famed fountain.

“[The fountain at Viento] had the coldest spring water, if people wanted to drink.” – Darlene

Valda remembers riding the Greyhound line to cheer at the Hood River High School football and basketball games. “We always looked forward to getting [to Mitchell Point] to look through the windows as you went through.” Darlene recalls taking the school bus with her friend Jimmy, the son of Japanese asparagus farmers, who lived in near the river at Viento. The children rode the bus together from Viento to Frankton Grade School, along with the other children living in settlements along the highway between Wyeth and Hood River. Darlene still has a little ceramic dog that Jimmy made for her. Jimmy’s family, like many Japanese families in the area, were forced either to go to internment camps or back to Japan during World War II; Jimmy and his parents returned to Japan.


Hadlow, Robert W. and Amanda Joy Piets, Hannah Kullberg, Sara Morrissey, Kristen Stallman, Myra Sperley, Linda Dodds. Historic Columbia River Highway Oral History: Final Report (SR 500-261). Salem: Oregon Department of Transportation Research Section. August 2009. 23 - 27. http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/TD/TP_RES/docs/Reports/2009/HCRH_Oral_History.pdf

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