CD 1-2
1. The sales manager is going to read the report before his business trip to New York.1. The sales manager is going to read the report before his business trip to New York.営業部長はニューヨークへの出張前にレポートを読むつもりだ。
2. When I arrived at Karen's birthday party, Tim was already leaving.2. When I arrived at Karen's birthday party, Tim was already leaving.カレンの誕生パーティーに着いたとき、ティムは帰ろうとしているところだった。
3. I scarcely ate the food at Ryan's wedding party because I was busy talking with people.3. I scarcely ate the food at Ryan's wedding party because I was busy talking with people.私は人々と話をするのに忙しかったので、ライアンの結婚パーティーでは食べ物をほとんど食べなかった。
4. Spencer will have finished his homework by the end of the summer vacation.4. Spencer will have finished his homework by the end of the summer vacation.スペンサーは夏休みの終わりまでに、宿題を終わらせてしまっているだろう。
5. The new bridge had been built when I passed the village.5. The new bridge had been built when I passed the village.私がその村を通り過ぎたとき、すでに橋が完成していた。
6. When Kazuki first met David, he had never spoken to someone from another country.6. When Kazuki first met David, he had never spoken to someone from another country.カズキがデイヴィッドに初めて会ったとき、彼はそれまでに外国人と話したことがなかった。
7. My wife and sons were already eating my birthday cake when I got home.7. My wife and sons were already eating my birthday cake when I got home.私が帰宅したとき、私の妻と息子はすでに私の誕生日ケーキを食べている最中だった。
8. French was hardly spoken in that country, but a lot of people studied it.8. French was hardly spoken in that country, but a lot of people studied it.フランス語はその国ではほとんど話されていなかった。しかし、多くの人が勉強していた。
CD 1-3
1. The police will investigate yesterday's traffic accident at the intersection.1. The police will investigate yesterday's traffic accident at the intersection.警察は昨日のその交差点での交通事故を調査するだろう。
2. He'd never been to any English-speaking countries but he was fluent in English.2. He'd never been to any English-speaking countries but he was fluent in English.彼は英語を話す国には一度も行ったことがなかったが、英語が流ちょうだった。
3. Robert seldom talks about himself so we didn't know he had gotten divorced until yesterday.3. Robert seldom talks about himself so we didn't know he had gotten divorced until yesterday.ロバートは自分のことについてめったに話さないので、彼が離婚したことを私たちは昨日まで知らなかった。
4. The new video-game console was extremely popular not only among children but also adults.4. The new video-game console was extremely popular not only among children but also adults.その新しいテレビゲーム機は、子どもたちだけではなく、大人にも大変人気があった。
5. The pollution in this lake is causing serious health problems for the local people.5. The pollution in this lake is causing serious health problems for the local people.この湖の汚染は、地元の人々に深刻な健康問題を引き起こしている。
6. The unemployment rate in the city was already increasing when the election was held last year.6. The unemployment rate in the city was already increasing when the election was held last year.その市の失業率は、選挙が昨年行われたときにはすでに上昇中だった。
7. By April of 2005, all my fellow colleagues except Bill had been promoted.7. By April of 2005, all my fellow colleagues expect Bill had been promoted.2005年の4月までに、ビル以外の私の同僚仲間たちは全員昇進してしまっていた。
8. Our bonus will be lowered because of the poor sales over the past several quarters.8. Our bonus will be lowered because of the poor sales over the past several quarters.ここ数四半期の低い売り上げのために、われわれのボーナスは下げられるだろう。
CD 1-5
1. The student hardly speaks with his friends but they like him a lot.1. The student hardly speaks with his friends but they like him a lot.その生徒は、友人たちとほとんど話をしないが、友人たちは彼のことがとても好きである。
2. Matthew always watched the news on television before going to work.2. Matthew always watched the news on television before going to work.マシューは仕事に出掛ける前にいつもテレビでニュースを見ていた。
3. An accident was avoided thanks to the driver's quick thinking.3. An accident was avoided thanks to the driver's quick thinking.運転手の素早い判断のおかげで、事故は避けられた。
4. My car was still being repaired when I went to the car dealer to pick it up.4. My car was still being repaired when I went to the car dealer to pick it up.私がディーラーに自分の車を取りに行ったとき、まだ修理中だった。
5. Thank you very much! I haven't had such a wonderful meal in years.5. Thank you very much! I haven't had such a wonderful meal in years.ありがとう!　こんな素晴らしい食事は、何年もの間食べてなかったよ。
6. Brian had learned only a few French expressions when he arrived in Paris.6. Brain had learned only a few French expressions when he arrived in Paris.ブライアンがパリに着いたとき、彼は2～3のフランス語の表現しか学んでいなかった。
7. The world chess champion was beaten in the semifinal of the tournament.7. The world chess champion was beaten in the semifinal of the tournament.そのトーナメントの準決勝で、チェスの世界チャンピオンが敗れた。
8. Joshua was already 30 minutes late for a date with Maria, and he hadn't even brushed his teeth.8. Joshua was already 30 minutes late for a date with Maria, and he hadn't even brushed his teeth.ジョシュアは、マリアとのデートにすでに30分遅刻していて、歯さえまだ磨いていなかった。
CD 1-6
1. The employee has seldom completed his assignments before the deadline.1. The employee had seldom completed his assignments before the deadline.その会社員は、自分の仕事を締め切り前に完了させたことがほとんどない。
2. The population of the town has been increasing since the new subway station was built.2. The population of the town has been increasing since the new subway station was built.新しい地下鉄の駅が建てられて以来、その町の人口は増え続けている。
3. The young musician practiced the piano for several hours a day in preparation for the following month's competition.3. The young musician practiced the piano for several hours a day in preparation for the following month's competition.その若い音楽家は翌月のコンクールに備えて、一日に数時間ピアノを練習した。
4. The annual sales meeting at head office will be postponed until the 25th due to the heavy snow.4. The annual sales meeting at head office will be postponed until the 25th due to the heavy snow.本社での年次販売会議は、大雪のため25日まで延期されるだろう。
5. His expense report was already being checked by the accountant when he found several mistakes.5. His expense report was already being checked by the accountant when he found several mistakes.彼が数カ所の間違いを見つけたときには、彼の経費報告書はすでに会計士によってチェックされているところだった。
6. My 7-year-old son sometimes uses very formal words for a laugh although he hardly understands them.6. My 7-year-old son sometimes uses very formal words for a laugh although he hardly understands them.私の7歳の息子は、時々面白がってとても格式張った単語を使うが、彼はそれらをほとんど理解していない。
7. Some of the staff in the sales department haven't been informed of the changes in the project schedule.7. Some of the staff in the sales department haven't been informed of the changes in the project schedule.営業部のスタッフの何人かは、まだプロジェクトのスケジュールの変更を知らされていない。
8. Mr. Smith was burning garbage in the garden when his dog suddenly started to bark.8. Mr. Smith was burning garbage in the garden when his dog suddenly started to bark.スミス氏は、飼い犬が突然ほえ出したとき、庭でごみを燃やしているところだった。
CD 1-8
1. During the winter months, I hardly go out. I don't like to walk in cold weather.1. During the winter months, I hardly go out. I don't like to walk in cold weather.冬の間、私はほとんど外出しない。寒い天気の中歩くのが好きではないのだ。
2. Robin worked at his own convenience store for more than 12 hours every day.2. Robin worked at his own convenience store for more than 12 hours every day.ロビンは、毎日自分のコンビニエンスストアで12時間以上働いた。
3. Christine had had my book for over a year when she finally gave it back to me.3. Christine had had my book for over a year when she finally gave it back to me.クリスティーンは私の本を一年以上も持っていて、やっと私に返してくれた。
4. Sorry, Kate! I was going to call you, but I was too busy.4. Sorry, Kate! I was going to call you, but I was too busy.ごめん、ケイト!　電話するつもりだったんだけど、すごく忙しくて。
5. My husband rarely came home before midnight, especially in December.5. My husband rarely came home before midnight, especially in December.私の夫は、特に12月は、夜中の12時より前に帰宅することがほとんどなかった。
6. I was going to borrow my father's new car tomorrow, but he says he needs it for work.6. I was going to borrow my father's new car tomorrow, but he says he needs it for work.私は明日、父の新しい車を借りるつもりだった。しかし、父は仕事で必要だと言っている。
7. My family and I always ate supper just before going to bed.7. My family and I always ate supper just before going to bed.私と私の家族はいつも寝る直前に夕食を食べていた。
8. We are not going to buy a video game as a Christmas present for my son because it's bad for his eyesight.8. We are not going to buy a video game as a Christmas present for my son because it's bad for his eyesight.テレビゲームは目に悪いので、私たちは息子のクリスマスプレゼントに買ってやるつもりはない
CD 1-9
1. The young employee was not chosen for the job due to her lack of experience.1. The young employee was not chosen for the job due to her lack of experience.その若い従業員は経験不足のために、その仕事に選ばれなかった。
2. John is taking a different route to work this week because of road works on 5th Avenue.2. John is taking a different route to work this week because of road works on 5th Avenue.5番街での道路工事のせいで、ジョンは今週は別のルートを通って仕事に行っている。
3. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell are having a house-warming party in their new log house next Sunday, and I've been invited.3. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell are having a house-warming party in their new log house next Sunday, and I've been invited.ミッチェル夫妻は今度の日曜日、彼らの新しいログハウスで新築祝いのパーティーを開く予定で、私は招待されている。
4. The traffic survey in the main street will have been completed by next Friday.4. The traffic survey in the main street will have been completed by next Friday.大通りの交通調査は次の金曜日には完了してしまっているだろう。
5. When the math teacher asked him a question, James hadn't fallen asleep.5. When the math teacher asked him a question, James hadn't fallen asleep.数学の先生がジェームズに質問したとき、彼はまだ眠っていなかった。
6. The faucet of the kitchen sink is leaking again! I guess the plumber didn't fix it properly.6. the faucet of the kitchen sink is leaking again! I guess the plumber didn't fix it properly.流し台の蛇口がまた漏れているよ!　水道屋は、ちゃんと修理しなかったんだな。
7. Ethan was concentrating on the experiment, so when Jessica entered the lab, he hardly noticed.7. Ethan was concentrating on the experiment, so when Jessica entered the lab, he hardly noticed.イーサンは実験に集中していて、ジェシカが研究室に入ってきたとき、ほとんど気が付かなかった。
8. The politician has rarely kept his promises, but he is very popular among voters.8. The politician has rarely kept his promises, but he is very popular among voters.その政治家は、約束をほとんど守ってこなかったが、有権者の間ではとても人気がある。
CD 1-11
1. By the time the lunch break started, the student had eaten his box lunch during class.1. By the time the lunch break started, the student had eaten his box lunch during class.昼休みが始まった頃には、その生徒は授業中に弁当を食べてしまっていた。
2. The security guard was sitting at his desk when the alarm went off.2. The security guard was sitting at his desk when the alarm went off.警報が鳴ったとき、警備員は自分の席に座っていた。
3. Mr. Brown's wedding will be put off because of the huge hurricane.3. Mr. Brown's wedding will be put off because of the huge hurricane.ブラウン氏の結婚式は、巨大なハリケーンのために延期されるだろう。
4. Many of the new employees stay at the office until late at night.4. Many of the new employees stay at the office until late at night.新入社員の多くは、夜遅くまでオフィスに残る。
5. You won't be able to collect the motorcycle tomorrow because we won't have finished the repairs.5. You won't be able to collect the motorcycle tomorrow because we won't have finished the repairs.私どもの修理がまだ終わっていないでしょうから、バイクを明日お引き取りいただくことはできないでしょう。
6. The school volleyball team trained every morning before classes to win the game.6. The school volleyball team trained every morning before classes to win the game.学校のバレーボールチームは、その試合に勝つために毎朝授業の前に練習した。
7. Melissa is making a speech at Kevin's wedding next week, so she's practicing it now.7. Melissa is making a speech at Kevin's wedding next week, so she's practicing it now.メリッサは来週ケヴィンの結婚式でスピーチをする予定で、今それを練習している最中だ。
8. There were always so many people on the train during the rush hour.8. There were always so many people on the train during the rush hour.ラッシュアワー時にはいつも、あまりにたくさんの人々がその電車に乗っていた。
CD 1-12
1. The doctor had done similar operations many times so he looked quite confident.1. The doctor had done similar operations many times so he looked quite confident.その医者は、似たような手術を何度もしたことがあったので、結構自信があるように見えた。
2. The snow and ice on the pitch will have melted by the time the soccer match starts at 10 o'clock.2. The snow and ice on the pitch will have melted by the time the soccer match starts at 10 o'clock.ピッチ上の雪と氷は、そのサッカーの試合が10時に始まるまでには解けてしまっているだろう。
3. The patient hadn't died when the doctor and nurses rushed into the ward.3. The patient hadn't died when the doctor and nurses rushed into the ward.医者と看護師が病室に駆け込んできたとき、患者はまだ亡くなっていなかった。
4. When the earthquake happened, I was getting under the desk to pick up a pencil.4. When the earthquake happened, I was getting under the desk to pick up a pencil.その地震が起こったとき、私は鉛筆を拾おうと机の下に潜ろうとしていたところだった。
5. An investigation is being carried out to determine the cause of the accident.5. An investigation is being carried out to determine the cause of the accident.その事故の原因を特定するために、調査が行われている最中である。
6. When you arrive at the meeting, we will probably be discussing the joint-venture proposal.6. When you arrive at the meeting, we will probably be discussing the joint-venture proposal.あなたが会議につく頃には、私たちはその合同事業の提案を議論している最中だろう。
7. I was parking my car in the parking lot of the supermarket when my mobile phone rang.7. I was parking my car in the parking lot of the supermarket when my mobile phone rang.携帯電話が鳴ったとき、私はスーパーの駐車場に車を駐車しようとしているところだった。
8. Paul will have been working for the company for exactly 10 years by next month, and he is going to be awarded a two-week vacation.8. Paul will have been working for the company for exactly 10 years by next month, and he is going to be awarded a two-week vacation.来月でポールは、ちょうど10年間その会社で働いていることになり、彼は2週間の休みを与えられるだろう。