CD 4-14  
A　基本構文10081. whose　先行詞を間接的に説明する形容詞節を作る関係代名詞I know a carpenter whose daughter goes to the same school as my son.
82. appoint　「任命する」の意The board of trustees appointed him chairman.　理事会
83. leave ... adj/adv　「ある状態（のまま）にしておく」The new administration system would leave the minority worse off.　新しい行政制度では少数民族集団の状態を悪化させるだろう。
84. what　名詞節を作る関係代名詞What we find hard to believe is that he didn't call the police after the accident. 
85. all+関係詞節　名詞節を作る（Allは代名詞）All that you need to know is that we are all for your idea.　賛成だ
28. lead-in: at the beginning of a statement　導入：平叙文の文頭で（続）This is the way you do.　こうやってやるんですよYou must understand that this is public property.All this is in the way of saying that, um..., I appreciate it.　これもみんな、ええー、感謝しているということなんです。All I know is that he is always fair to me.And the next things I knew is I was all by myself in the room.　気がついたら、その部屋に一人取り残されていました。What I want to know is where they hid it.What I don't understand is, why did he come back?What surprised me most was that she was a teenager.What you are saying is "we can't do it"?What I've been telling you all along is exactly that!　気がついたら、その部屋に１人取り残されていました。In case you hadn't heard, there's a law against what you just did.　In a case like this, don't you wish your mother were with us?By the way, did you see Richard lately?Whoever the guilty persons are, this is your only chance to come forward.　誰が犯人であれこれが自首する唯一のチャンスだ。Whatever is between you and your old man, he doesn't change. 　君と父親との間にどんなことがあろうと、父親は変わりはしないよNo matter what they say, you have to be firm about the matter.　断固とした態度No wonder you didn't tell me what happened then.　その時If nothing else, you can have an opportunity to see my wife.　最悪（の場合）（他に何もなくても）妻に会う機会にはなりますよ。The longer you wait, the less likely you'll find it. 
29. response: assurance　反応・応答：保証・請け合いI'm OK.I've got it.　わかりました（受け取りました・待っています）That's fine with me.I know.　そうだね（知っているよ）。I know how you feel.I know what you are saying.　言いたいことはわかります。I will, too.　私も（そうしますよ）。You could call it that.　そう言っても間違いじゃないね。They must have.　そうだったに違いない（そうしたに違いない）。It's a start.　とっかかりにはなるね／手始めとは言えるねIt must be nice.　いいだろうな（そうだといいな）。That's too bad.It's a piece of cake.That's the right one.　それがそうですThat's better.　そのほうがいい（そうしたほうがいい）。That would be nice.　そうだといいね（いいだろうね）。That will do.　それで（も）構いません（それで用は足ります）。That must be it.　それに違いないSome day soon.　そのうちすぐにね／いつか近いうちにね。
CD 4-28
86. The fact that he is not an American has nothing to do with the decision.87. Freedom of speech remains indispensable to every democratic nation.They don't seem content with the findings of the research.
88. Don't try to make an excuse for your wrongdoing.Since nobody was there to serve us, we helped ourselves to the drinks.His student is making good progress with her French.Mike was ashamed of himself when he gave way to tears.　泣いてしまって恥ずかしかった
89. I object to having many people coming and going while I work.Her friend knew at once what she was driving at.　すぐに何が言いたいのかわかったHis parents do not believe in physically punishing their children.　良いことだと思っていないThe leaders of the opposition party had to decide where (in what) its future lay after the general election.Why don't you talk to your teacher if you are really concerned with the exam.
B 30. response: consentingI like it.I like that.I'll second that.　賛成I guess so.You're right.I suppose so, yes.　そうだね、まあいいだろうI think so.I thought so.　そうだと思っていましたOK, I understand.I know so.　そうだと知っているよ、わかってるよI'd love to.　喜んでI know that.It works for me.　That's the point.That sounds like a good idea.That sounds like fun.I'll say.　まったくその通り
31. negative responseI don't know.I don't know who he is.I don't remember.I don't think so.I don't get it.I don't know if I'm up to it.　私に出来るか自信がありませんI don't know what else to do.　他にどうしたらいいかわからないSorry, I couldn't help it.　仕方なかったんだI doubt it.　そうかなあI forgot.I hope not.I know what he'll say.　訳？彼が何を言うかはわかっています。　　　I was afraid to ask.You wish.　そうだといいと思っているね（そううまくいかないよ）You never know.You are the one who's being irrational.You can count me out.　私ははずしてくれShe wouldn't do that.　彼女はそんなことしないIt's not easy.It's not the same.　違うよIt's not you.　似合わない（あなたのことじゃない）It's silly.　ばかげているIt's no big deal.It's a matter of opinion.It's doesn't mean anything.　何の意味もないIt's starting to sound dangerous.But it's over now.That's no good.　それじゃダメです。That's not necessary.That doesn't mean anything.　それでどうなるという訳ではないThat's an understatement of the problem.　問題を控え目に言えばそういうことだStrange, if you ask me.　訳？私に言わせれば不思議です。Sounds boring to me.That's beside the point!
CD 4-45
90. Homonymous & Polysemous　同音異義・多義動詞
Bod had four scrambled eggs with toast for breakfast.The old couple didn't buy a single word he said about the investment. 　信じなかったCoffee leaves a stain.　コーヒーはしみになるDon't quit; bite your time and seize your new opportunities.　やめてしまうな、時節を待って新しい機会をつかめ。 
91. Recording　普通と違う順序で並ぶ文の要素
A　否定の表現が文頭に来る　=　否定表現の協調Not only was her article informative, but it was also well written. Hardly ever has he missed a day of practice.Barely could I recognize your sister.　わからなかったRarely did we go to visit my uncle.
B　仮定の分の接続詞が除かれる　=　仮定Had I stayed home a little longer, I could have received the package myself.Should he ever be in Japan, I would be glad to help him in any way I can.　万一彼が日本に来たら喜んでできる限りの助けをする。
C　副詞（句）が文頭に来る　=　文頭の強調To the left of the football stadium is the auditorium. 　講堂
92. Subjunctives　実現していない事を表す従属節の動詞原形
The club demanded that he pay the overdue fee at once.　未払い分の会費　即時He requested that he interview the author.It is important that no one be allowed to speak without permission.
93. Appositives　後からのつけ足しの同格・相当表現
I was rushing out the room, already late for the class, when he grabbed me by the arm.　部屋を急いで出かかったときすでにクラスには遅刻でしたが、そのとき彼が腕をつかんだのです。It is easy to say 'no' to that kind of request, especially under the circumstances.　ことにその状況ではYou may still be able to catch the train, though.　まだ列車に間に合うかも知れないけど。
B Set Expressions32. response: negative short response　反応・応答：短い否定の応答No, that' not it.　いいえ、そうじゃ（それでは）ありません。Not yet.　まだですNot this time.Maybe not.　そうじゃないかもね（そうじゃないかもしれない）。Probably not.　たぶん違います（おそらくそうじゃありません）。Certainly not.　決してそんなことはありません／もちろん違いますFar from it.　まったく違います（そんなどころではありません）。Not at all.　どういたしまして（まったくそんなことはない）。Nothing.　何にも（どういたしまして）。Not really.　そんなでもない。No comment.No objection.Not for me.　私は結構です／私にはそうではありませんNot me.　私は違います（私はそんなことはありません）。Sorry.Though.　大変だね／（皮肉に）そりゃあ、困ったねえ
33. response: negative exclamation　反応・応答：否定の感嘆I can't believe it.I can't help it.　しかたがないんです。I don't believe you did that.I don't give a damn about your reasons.　君の理由なぞ聞きたくもないI've had it.　もうたくさんだ！I've had enough.　もう十分だ（もう止めにしてくれ）。You don't understand. You can do as you damn well please.　好きにしたらいいShe's not so bad.　彼女はそんなに悪い人じゃない。It's none of your business.　That's not the point at all.　そんなことを言っているんじゃないThat makes no sense.　まったく話にならんThat's not true.That's not fair.　抜けThat doesn't help.　それでは（そんなこと）助けにならない。That's enough.　もうたくさんだ。That's it.　それまで！（もういい！　もういいかげんにしろ！）
CD 4-60
94. Adv. at the head of a sentence　強調や文の説明で文頭に来る副詞（句）
Strictly speaking, we cannot go into the building after 5 o'clock.　入れませんAs students they used to sit in these hard chairs and spend many hours in this library.　学生のときに、At the diner across the street -- that's where you can get a decent meal for a reasonable price.　通りの向かいの食堂、そこが安くてましな食事ができるところです。 After a long awkward silence, she left the room with a stern look on her face. 　気まずい、堅い表情On the fortieth anniversary of the institution, they started collecting the funds for their golden jubilee.　協会　Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II　エリザベス女王2世即位50周年記念日In the first scene of the last act, the heroine confesses her crime to her suitor.　１幕第１場、女主人公、求婚者In the course of the next two months, the mayor will hopefully decide on this issue.　この2ヶ月の間に、知事がこの問題に決着をつけてくれるだろう。Contrary to her husband's prediction, she found good employment right away.　裏腹に、すぐにIn spite of the Gordon's differences with his partners, he still socialize with them.　お互いの意見の違いにもかかわらず、ゴードンは共同経営者達とつき合っている。Despite the delay at New York, the plane landed here on time.　ニューヨークでの遅れ
95. Without conjunctions　接続詞を使わない文のつなぎ方Nobody could have prevented that accident; Don't be too hard on yourself.　だから自分をあまり責めるな。I cannot get away this weekend; I have too much to do.　今週末はどこへも行けない。やらないといけないことがたくさんあるから。I hope she can arrive home safely; it has started snowing quite hard.This cake is for desert tonight. I can bake another one for you if you like.I will need to talk to the operator. I must find out his phone number.　調べる
96. No matter how late it was, she always stayed up waiting for her husband to come home.　夫の帰りを待っていた (However)No matter where he hides, we will find him. (Wherever)No matter what he says, don't leave him alone. (Whatever)
B Set Expressions34. response: concluding　反応・応答：結論付け・締めくくりWell, that settles it.　それじゃ、そういうこと（それ）で決まりだThat just about sums it up.　大体それで全部というところだThat'll be all.　それですべてです（それだけです）。That's about it.　大体そういったところです。
35. response: short response　反応・応答：短い応答OK.All right.A little bit.Yeah. First thing in the morning.　朝一番で（明日何より先に）やるよ。Sure.　もちろん（どういたしまして、オーケー）For once.　一度でいいから（一度だけ）。Because, because.　なぜって、なぜだからさ／理由なんかないさ
36. response:exclamation　反応・応答：感嘆That's a good idea!That's for sure.　それは確かだ。It's worth it.That's too bad.　それは残念だ。That's it.　それだ（それだよ・もうたくさんだ）
37. response: non-committal response　反応・応答：どっちつかずMaybe.Maybe, maybe not.　そうかもしれないし、そうでないかも知れない（わからないよ）。If you like.It was just a thought.　ただのアイデアに過ぎません（ただ、そう思いついただけなんです）。It all depends.　すべて状況次第です。It's up to you.You tell me.　あなたが決めて／私じゃなくあなたが言ってI don't know about that.　それはどうかなあ（わからない）。
CD 4-62
97. Different functions　構造が表わすのと違う文の機能
Hasn't his lecture been an inspiring experience!　なんて啓発的な経験だったんでしょう！What is the point?　むだだ。
98．His condition is a result of lack of sleep and extreme fatigue.Her article is a product of her keen powers of observation with a great sense of humor.　所産 
99. Supposition and conditional sentences　（時制をずらす）仮定文と（普通の時制の）条件文If they had taken an earlier train, they would have been here already.　乗っていたらIf only you hand't told her what he did, everything would have been all right.　すべてうまくいっていただろうに If only I could take back all those things I said about her!　撤回できたらなあProvided that she is honest, the money is all hers. 　正直に言っているとすれば、その金は全部彼女のものです。If you get there first, please hold three seats for us.　先に着いたらWhen you come by the office some time later, we can discuss the matter more.　後でいつか　立ち寄る
100．I just heard the announcement that the bus is running late by seventeen minutes.　17分遅れている As a guitarist, he is second to none in this country. Two third of the earth is covered with water. What is sixty-hour degrees Fahrenheit to be in Centigrade?　華氏６４度は、摂氏でいくらですか。 It's a quarter to 5. We still have half an hour to go. 　5時15分前You need to get a bunch of bananas, a dozen eggs, a few pounds of flours, a stick of butter, two tablespoonfuls of vanilla, and a pinch of salt in order to bake a couple of loaves of banana-bread. バター１本、テーブルスプーン２杯塩少々（１つまみ）loaves　loafの複数形バナナパンを２つ焼くには、
B38. response: others　反応・応答：その他It's me.　私です。［電話（かける側の発話）や玄関で］This is she.　私ですが（私がそうです）。［電話で指名されて（女性）］　I'll be over later.　後で行きますI'll get back to you on that in a New York minute.　その件はすぐ連絡します。I'll wait.I don't care if he's Jewish or Japanese.I didn't know that.　それは知りませんでしたI don't mind.　構いません。I don't mind them knowing.　彼らに知られても構いませんI'll be OK.Anything you want.　あなたの好きなものを何でも言って下さい
39. meeting comments　出会ったときの挨拶How do you do?　はじめましてHow are you doing?　お元気ですか（いかがお過ごしですか）。How are we doing?　気分は、お体の調子はいかがですか？How've you been?　いかがお過ごしですか？／久しぶりHow's everything?　どうですか／どう、調子は？So, how's business?　それで、どう、商売のほうは？How was your day?　今日はいい一日だった？Hi there.What's happening?　よお、こんちには。Business as usual?　（仕事は）相変わらずかい？Long time, no see.I haven't see you in a long time.　久しぶりだねぇWhat can I do for you?　いらっしゃいませ。［店で］Glad you could make it.　君が来られて良かった（来てくれてありがとう）。It's nice to see you.Nice to hear your voice again.Good to see you again.　また会えてうれしかった。Pleased to meet you.　会えてうれしかったです
40. parting comments　別れるときの挨拶Good talking to you.　お話できて楽しかったです。 Well, it was nice talking to you.It's been a pleasure knowing you.　お知り合いに慣れて光栄です。Good luck to you.Good luck on your test.　試験がうまくいくように。See you later, girls.　じゃあまたね、みなさん。［女性に］See you, pal.　それじゃ。I'll see you soon.　また近いうちに。See you later, alligator.　じゃあね（またねえ）。So long.　さよなら。Have a good evening, sir.　良い夜半をお過ごしください（男性に）Have a good trip.Have a good day at school.Sweet dream.　ゆっくりお休み（いい夢が見られますように）。Take care.You take care.　気をつけてね（お大事に値）。You and I could get together some time.　いつかお会いしましょう。We'll have lunch.　昼食をご一緒しましょう。I look forward to it, sir.　楽しみにしております。［目上の男性に］
CD 4-63
Numbers & Spellings　数字や量などを含む表現
He was born in 1943. So he was twenty-four when it happened. Three-fifth's done.A third of my income goes into my college expenses.　学費に使うThere were half a dozen or so pens.　半ダースくらいあったCome by no later than next Tuesday.　来週の火曜日以前に来なさい。As many donuts as you want.　好きなだけのドーナツ（をどうぞ）。A lot more courses.　ずっとたくさんの講座The number has doubled (tripled). 　倍増したIt takes a lot of organization.　多大な準備立てが必要です。We're currently flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet.She weighs one hundred thirty pounds.　彼女の体重は130ポンドだ。The bus depot is straight up, about 800 yards on the left.　バス発着所はこの先800ヤード先行った左にあります。