CD 4-13
32. toa trip to Canadaa weekly payment to the landlordthe exhibition to the general public　一般への公開escalation to a nuclear wara door to the kitchenher response to the questionher attitude to her motherour propensity to procrastination　ぐずぐずしがちな傾向the admission to the United Nations　国連への参加許可the ambassador to France　駐仏大使three months to the due date　予定日までの3ヶ月
B　言い換え [paraphrasing]turn down their offer = decline (it), say no to itturn in before anyone else = go  to bed first　他の誰より早く寝るturn into a beautiful woman = become one　美しい女性になる　　　　turn the light off = extinguish it, put it outturn the tables on him = take an advantage away from him　彼に仕返しをするturn out mechanical tools  =  produce themwear the shoes out  =  use them up to their life　靴をはきつぶす（すり減らす）wind down after the rush-hour = unwind　リラックスするwork miracles on your body = do wonders for it　身体に奇跡を起こすwork out regularly = exercise consistently　定期的に運動するwork against the clock  =  work quickly to meet the deadline　時間に追われて仕事をするwrap up the meeting  =  finish it　会議を終わりにするwrite to him = drop him a line　彼に手紙を書くwrite her off as an unfit mother  =  dismiss her as one　彼女を母親として不適格とみなすwrite up an interview  = record it in a complete written form　インタビュー原稿を書き上げる
CD 4-27
A33. undera bench under the treewooden panels under the paint　ペンキを塗った羽目板pipes under the ground working under difficult circumstancesincreased public spending under the pretext of defense needsprotection under constitutional lawthe people under close scrutinytension under the surface an accident under the influence of alcohol
Babout doubtful about my ability particular about how to travel　好みがうるさい
at bad at organizing things　下手good at mathpresent at the meeting
from different from othersabsent from classes awake from a long napdistinct from yours　あなたのとはまったく異なった
for perfect for Tom　トムにうってつけknown for her dexterity　器用さで有名なdifficult for a three-year old　responsible for cleaning the houseadequate for all you needs　あなたの必要に十分なanxious for her safe return　切望しているeligible for the position　その職に適格のliable for damage　損害の責任があるready for the presentationappropriate for occasion　famous for his essays proper for the wedding responsible for the accident
CD 4-28
86The fact that he is not an American has nothing to do with the decision.Freedom of speech remains indispensable to every democratic nation.They don't seem content with the findings of the research.
88Don't try to make an excuse for your wrongdoing.Since nobody was there to serve us, we helped ourselves to the drinks.His student is making good progress with her French.Mike was ashamed of himself when he gave way to tears.　泣いてしまって恥ずかしかった
89I object to having many people coming and going while I work.Her friend knew at once what she was driving at.　すぐに何が言いたいのかわかったHis parents do not believe in physically punishing their children.　良いことだと思っていないThe leaders of the opposition party had to decide where (in what) its future lay after the general election.Why don't you talk to your teacher if you are really concerned with the exam.
b response consenting？I like it.I like that.I'll second that.　賛成I guess so.You're right.I suppose so, yes.　そうだね、まあいいだろうI think so.I thought so.　そうだと思っていましたOK, I understand.I know so.　そうだと知っているよ、わかってるよI'd love to.　喜んでI know that.It works for me.　That's the point.That sounds like a good idea.That sounds like fun.I'll say.　まったくその通り
31　negative responseI don't know.I don't know who he is.I don't remember.I don't think so.I don't get it.I don't know if I'm up to it.　私に出来るか自信がありませんI don't know what else to do.　他にどうしたらいいかわからないSorry, I couldn't help it.　仕方なかったんだI doubt it.　そうかなあI forgot.I hope not.I know what he'll say.　訳？　　　I was afraid to ask.You wish.　そうだといいと思っているね（そううまくいかないよ）You never know.You are the one who's being irrational.You can count me out.　私ははずしてくれShe wouldn't do that.　彼女はそんなことしないIt's not easy.It's not the same.　違うよIt's not you.　似合わない（あなたのことじゃない）It's silly.　ばかげているIt's no big deal.It's a matter of opinion.It's doesn't mean anything.　何の意味もないIt's starting to sound dangerous.But it's over now.That's no good.　それじゃダメです。That's not necessary.That doesn't mean anything.　それでどうなるという訳ではないThat's an understatement of the problem.　問題を控え目に言えばそういうことだStrange, if you ask me.　訳？Sounds boring to me.That's beside the point!
CD 4-43
21. I need to take your measurement.　寸法を測る2. I was born on January 21, 1976.It was three twenty Monday afternoon when I arrived there.　月曜の午後3:20It took me three hours, fifty-seven minutes and thirty-two seconds to finish the race.
3It's ninety-five degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Centigrade).抜けあり
4.The phone number here is area code 706, 789-9028.　ここの電話番号はエリアコードが709で789-9028ですMy social security number is 398-90-9876.
5. I'm five feet eleven (inches) and weigh 190 Ibs.　身長5フィート11センチで体重が190ポンド
6. The area of the site is roughly 50 feet square.　50平方フィート
7. The pool is 25 yards long, 20 yards wide, and 10 feet deep.The cell is three meter long, two meters high, and one meter wide.　独房、長さ、高さ、幅The box is 4' by 6' by 10'.　その箱は、4フィート、6フィート、10フィートの大きさですThe gold bullion is fifteen centimeters square and 2 centimeters thick.　延べ棒One cubic foot is equivalent of appropriately 0.03 cubic meters.　1立方フィート
8The car was running at 90 miles per hour.The hear beats 72 times every minute on average.　心臓は毎分72回打つThe incomes over $200,000 are taxed at the rate of 40%.
9)　計算
24+3=27    Twenty-four plus three is twenty-seven. (Add 24 and 3; the sum is 27.)
40-7=33Forty minus seven is thirty-three.(Subtract 7 from 40; you get 33.) 
4*3=124 times 3 is 12.(Multiply 4 by 3; you get 12.)
9/3=39 divided by 3 is 3.(Divide 9 by 3; then you get 3.)
101/12    a (one) twelfth1/2    a (one) half1/3    a (one) third2/3    two-thirds1/4    one quarter1/5    one-fifth1/81    one-eighty-first13/19    thirteenth nineteenths1/100    one-hundredth 0.345    zero point three, four five (point three, forty-five)3.89    three point eighty-nine (eight nine)4(2)    The square of 4 [is 16.] (four squared)√16    The square root of 16 (is 4).3(3)    The cube of 3 (is 27). (three cubed)　小さい33√27    The cube root of 27 is 3.　小さい3
1.　ステップや繰り返される概念の構成や流れに焦点を置く2.　フォーカスを定めて気持ちを落ち着け焦らない3.　流れに乗って止まらずに聞き続ける4.　集中して聞いて全体の展開を把握する5.　物事の関係を探しつつ聞く6.　重要な内容を関係づけつつ聞く7.　展開に沿ってノートを取る8.　答えの選択肢の中から講義内容の正しい言い換えの文を探す9.　確信が無い時は決定的な間違いを消して行き、正解を推断する
CD 4-44  
A　名詞＋前置詞句34. untiluntil 1980until next Wednesdayuntil the end of the monthup until last night　昨晩までuntil after the Second World War
35. up a trek up the pass　山道の上りa voyage up the Thames　テムズ川を上る船旅saving up to fifty percentthe work up to union standard　組合基準に合う仕事a decision up to her　彼女次第
B　動詞＋前置詞（副詞） = 言い換え [paraphrasing]　　　　indifferent in size　大きさが違うapparent in her attitude　彼女の態度で明らかなrich in mineral resources
CD 4-59
36. upon the attacks upon the editor　編集者への攻撃the eyes upon the defendant　被告に集まる視線winter upon us　もうすぐ訪れる冬
37. viatelevising the debate via satellitea message via emaila return journey via Paris　パリ経由の岐路
38. with an interview with Camille Paglia　科ミル・パグリアとのインタビューthe agreements with China meetings with the company's executivesa ferocious argument with my father　ひどい口論trouble with the police　警察沙汰（警察とのもめ事）a drawer with a lock　錠前つきの引き出しtearful pleading with the judge　裁判官への涙の訴えhis familiarity with the subject　彼の話題への精通度　　　　　a young man with a beard　problems with these contracts　これらの契約の問題点interference with cable reception　ケーブル受信の妨害a room with a view　見晴らしのよい部屋a conversation with considerable efforthis conduct with dignity　尊厳のある彼の行為 interruption with shouts and loud boos　叫び声や大声で妨害a performance with great authority　素晴らしい技量の演技
B　動詞＋前置詞（副詞） = 言い換え [paraphrasing]Ofashamed of myself　自分が恥ずかしいrepresentative of his earlier works　彼の初期の作品に典型的なoblivious of us　私たちのことを忘れてsuspicious of his motive　動機を疑ってpositive of the figure　その数値を確信してignorant of the history　歴史を知らないjealous of her success　independent of his parents　親から独立してconscious of change　変化に気がついているcritical of procedure　手続きに批判的なtypical of Mrs. Henson　ヘンソン夫人に特有のaware of his shortcomingshopeful of finding a good job　よい仕事を見つける希望に満ちてshort of cash tolerant of ignorant people　無知な人々に対して寛大なconsiderate of other's feelings　他の人に思いやりのあるafraid of height　高所恐怖のsure of his success　確信しているappreciative of your kindness　親切に感謝して
CD 4-61
A　名詞＋前置詞句39. withinprecincts within the city　警察管区the expenditure within the budgeta case within their jurisdiction　司法管区内での（訴訟）事件the decision within his range of responsibilitya dream within reach
40. withoutthe search of the premises without government authorization　敷地内の捜査a morning without a breaklife without childrenchairs without backs　背もたれのないいすmechanics without work　失業中の修理工a press conference without incident　無事に済んだhis reaction without enthusiasm　気のないlife without purpose　the argument without much conviction　あまり信念のない議論
B　動詞＋前置詞（副詞） = 言い換え [paraphrasing]Tokind to me　私に親切なgood to his employee　従業員に親切なgrateful to you for your donation　感謝してindifferent to his need　repugnant to natives　現地の人たちに嫌悪感を引き起こすirrelevant to the discussionessential to the project　その規格に不可欠な apparent to me　私には明白なidentical to mine　私のとまったく同じnice to the strangers　親切なloyal to his bossagreeable to the plan　計画に乗り気なavailable to the public　公衆に利用できるidentical to yours　あなたのとまったく同じなforeign to the local people　地元の人たちには異質なtoo loud to my taste　けばけばし過ぎるsusceptible to colds　風邪をひきやすいinferior to that onepreferable to taking a train　電車で行くより良いresistant to rust equal to the figure　その数値に等しいsimilar to yours　あなたのに似たequivalent to monthly pay　月給に相当する
Withangry with him for not telephoning me　liberal with gifts　贈り物のことで気前がよいannoyed with his selfish behavior　むっとしてgenerous with moneypatient with little boysred with embarrassment　恥ずかしくて赤くなってfamiliar with the custom　その慣習に精通していて
CD 4-64
アメリカ人はわからない単語はつづりを聞いたり言ったりしますが、日本人はつづりを言われてもなかなかきちんと聞き取れません。アルファベットの文字ばかりを単独で使うことがないので慣れていないからです。
abalone　アワビbandanna　バンダナConstitutiondemocracyeccentricity　奇抜fabrication　作り話gadgetry　小道具hallucinogen　幻覚剤idiosyncrasy　特異性jaundiced　黄疸のkaleidoscope　万華鏡laboratoryMachiavellian　権謀術数主義者obesitypsychologyquintessential　典型的なrambunctious　乱暴なsanctimonious　殊勝ぶった／聖人ぶったsymmetry　対称thermodynamics　熱力学therapeutic　治療に役立つubiquitous　偏在するvolunteerismweaponry　兵器類xenophobiayogurt　ヨーグルトzodiac　十二宮図


4 理解・聞き取り確認穴埋め問題 初めは音声なしで読んで()を埋め、その後スクリプトと対照して わからないところがないようにしてください。仕上げにCDを聞きなが らもう一度()を埋めてください。(/5) 
CD 4-47 
        Male student 1: Good God! More beautiful things bite the dust because of global warming! You're right I needed to take up diving yesterday! But, can't we expect them to come back some way or another? Can we do anything (    1    ) it?         Female student: Well, we're talking about the (    2    ) slow-growing reef-building corals. Some of the devastated coral can never be replaced because it only grows half an inch a year, if that!         Male student 2: The repercussions from that must be (    3    ). I mean, if corals go, fish will go. You know, corals are the foundation of the reef and major fish species use coral as habitat and feeding (    4    ). No more sushi!?         Female student: What's more, coral reefs are the basis for a multibillion-dollar tourism and commercial fishing economy in the Caribbean. Also, I didn't know this, but evidently reefs limit the damage from (    5    ) disasters like hurricanes and tsunamis. On top of that, recently they are being touted as possible sources for new medicines, too.    p522