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irregular future stems
Some irregular verbs also have irregular future stems. Nevertheless, the future endings are the same for all verbs: -ai , - as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. The future stem for the verb être is ser- and the future stem for the verb avoir is aur-.
For a list of irregular verbs which form their future in the same way as regular verbs do, see future: regular.
Here are the most common verbs that have irregular future stems:
future stems of verbs with spelling changes
future stems of verbs with spelling changes
Verbs with spelling changes like appeler, employer, and acheter add -r to the present tense je form to create their future stems:
Verbs with spelling changes like appeler, employer, and acheter add -r to the present tense je form to create their future stems:
Other -er verbs verbs with spelling changes including préférer, manger, and commençer have regular future stems.
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