Adjectives agree in both number (singular/plural) and gender (masculine/feminine) with the noun or pronoun they modify.
For regular adjectives the masculine form is the base form to which endings are added.
In most cases, the feminine adjective is formed by adding an e. The plural adjective is formed by adding s. Listen to the recorded examples to hear the pronunciation of the different adjective forms:
autre, other joli (jolie), pretty
beau (belle), beautiful mauvais (mauvaise), bad
bon (bonne), good nouveau (nouvelle), new
grand (grande), tall, big petit (petite), little
gros (grosse), big, fat vieux (vieille), old
jeune, young
ordinal numbers:
premier (première), first
deuxième, second
troisième, third, etc.
Beau, nouveau, and vieux have irregular forms. Note the special forms in the masculine singular when they precede a word that begins with a vowel or a silent h.
Adjectives that come before the noun must agree in number and gender with the noun they modify (see the regular rule for adjective formation). Be aware that changing the position of some adjectives may change their meaning.
masculine singular masculine before vowel masculine plural feminine singular feminine plural
beau bel beaux belle belles
nouveau nouvel nouveaux nouvelle nouvelles
vieux vieil vieux vieille vieilles