What images did we look at last lesson?
How did they represent Australian culture?
In the following images, consider:
What do they have in common?
Who / what is represented?
How might audiences feel in response?
Who is missing?
University of Newcastle (1918) Australian Soldiers (Gunners), URL
Working Dog Productions (1997) The Castle Official Trailer, URL
In the following images, consider:
Who / What do they depict?
How do they differ from the first set?
Do they feel more or less “Australian”? Why?
Is there still anyone missing?
Canberra Daily (2022) National Multicultural Festival, URL
Cocktail Revolution (2024), Australian Indigenous Photographers You Should Know, URL
Cabramatta is a photo series by Sydney photographer Markus Andersen that captures the vibrant, multicultural life of Cabramatta, a suburb in south-western Sydney. Through his distinctive street photography style, Andersen highlights everyday moments, people, colours, and patterns, showing the rich cultural diversity that defines modern Australia. His work reveals the hidden beauty and complexity of a community shaped by Southeast Asian influences and urban Australian life.
Heartbreak High is a Netflix teen drama set in Australia, following a diverse group of high school students navigating friendship, love, and identity. It authentically represents Australian youth culture by showcasing a wide range of characters, including First Nations, queer, neurodiverse, and disabled voices. Through honest storytelling, the show reflects the complexity of modern teenage life, avoiding tokenism and promoting real inclusivity to capture the rich, intersectional experiences that define contemporary Australia.
Q+ Magazine (2025) Australia’s Heartbreak High remake: A full season review, URL
Group Activity - Understanding Anne Zahalka
Your group will be given a photograph by Anne Zahalka. Together, discuss and answer the following questions:
How does the image challenge typical representations of Australian culture?
What visual elements (like costume, setting, or pose) change the meaning of the image?
Does this image still feel like it challenges Australian stereotypes today, or does it feel normal to you? Why?
You will then share your ideas with the class.
If you’re stuck, you can start your answers like this:
"This image challenges stereotypes by showing..."
"The costume/setting/pose is important because..."
“This image either continues to challenge or conforms to Australian stereotypes because…”
Make sure everyone in the group has shared something relevant before sharing back to the class
Choose someone who can summarise and share your ideas
A twist on the classic Aussie beachgoer image.
A multicultural take on the iconic beach scene.
A reimagining of the traditional Australian family portrait, showing cultural diversity and modern suburban life.
Challenges stereotypes of Australian masculinity, toughness, and youth culture by presenting a suburban multicultural group.
Questions ideas about Aussie masculinity, blokey culture, and suburban working-class identity.