A photographic genre is a style or category of photography that focus on specific subjects or themes.
There are a wide variety of subgenres of portrait photography that can include:
Fashion Photography
Sports Photography
Art Photography
Documentary Photography
Portrait photography, or portraiture, is a style of photography that captures the personality of a person or group through effective use of lighting, backdrops, and poses. It can be artistic or clinical, often used for special occasions like weddings or school events, and serves various purposes from personal to commercial use.
There are many techniques that can be used to capture high quality portrait photographs and the ones you use will depend on which subgenre of nature you are aiming to capture. You can learn many techniques on our 'Portrait Maxing' page. Some possible techniques you may use are below:
Rule of Thirds: Place the subject off-center to create a balanced and engaging composition.
Leading Lines: Use elements like walls or pathways to direct the viewer's eye to the subject.
Framing: Use natural frames, like doorways or arches, to focus attention on the subject.
Rembrandt Lighting: Create a dramatic effect with a small triangle of light on the subject's cheek.
Butterfly Lighting: Position the light above and in front of the subject to create a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose.
Backlighting: Position the light source behind the subject to create a halo effect or highlight the edges of the subject's hair.
Shallow Depth of Field: Use a wide aperture to blur the background, making the subject stand out.
Manual Focus: Precisely control which parts of the image are sharp, especially in close-up portraits.
Bokeh: Create beautiful, out-of-focus background highlights by using a large aperture and a lens with a wide aperture.
Direct Eye Contact: Engage the viewer by having the subject look directly into the camera.
Candid Shots: Capture natural expressions and emotions by photographing the subject in an unposed, spontaneous moment.
Profile Shots: Focus on the side of the subject’s face to highlight their features and create a different perspective.
Greg Weight is a renowned Australian photographer who has spent over thirty-five years documenting the lives and works of significant Australian artists. His portraits, which blend traditional and contemporary techniques, have become historical documents that capture the evolving identity of the art world. His work is celebrated for its deep empathy, collaboration, and respect for the subjects he portrays.
Greg Weight’s photographs are crafted for art enthusiasts, collectors, curators, and those deeply engaged with Australian contemporary art and portraiture. His work appeals to an audience that appreciates the intersection of fine art and photography, drawing in viewers who are keen to explore the personal and creative narratives of some of Australia’s most influential artists. These images are accessible through both private and public galleries, in art books, and online, reaching a wide range of art collectors.
Weight, G. (1976)'Brett Whiteley on sofa' URL
Weight’s intention is to document and immortalise the creative spirit and legacy of Australian artists, presenting them not just as subjects but as integral figures within the cultural landscape. His portraits aim to reveal the intimate connection between the artist and their work, often highlighting the physical and emotional environments in which they create e.g., his portrait of Margaret Olley captures her amidst the clutter of her studio, bathed in natural light, which reflects her identity as both an artist and a muse to her own surroundings.
Weight, G. (1991) 'Margaret Olley' URL
Weight’s use of strong symbolic imagery is key to his visual storytelling. He carefully crafts each image, using composition, light and shadow to reflect the artistic style of his subjects e.g., his Jeffrey Smart, appearing against a bleak industrial backdrop, echoing the stark, clean lines and sense of isolation found in Smart’s paintings. The deliberate use of chiaroscuro (an Italian word that means balanced contrast in a painting) and the artist’s sketch within the frame create a powerful visual dialogue between the photographer and the painter.
Weight's method is deeply collaborative, creating trust and understanding between himself and the artist he photographs. He designs the setting and lighting to reflect the subject’s personality and artistic vision. e.g., in his photograph of Jiawei Shen, Weight integrates elements of Shen’s painting into the portrait, using colour and pattern to blur the lines between the sitter and the artwork. His process often involves multiple shots, with careful consideration of how each element(pose, light, environment) contributes to the final image.
Weight uses minimal editing to ensure an organic feel in his final images. He enhances the resolution and clarity of his images, producing large-scale prints that stand as fine art pieces in their own right. In his shift to colour photography in more recent works, such as the portrait of Jiawei Shen, the vivid hues and precise details elevate the visual impact of the photograph.
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Heller, M. (n.D) 'Brandon Stanton, The Man Behind Humans of New York' URL
Brandon Stanton is an American author, photographer, and the creator of Humans of New York, a photoblog that features portraits and stories of people primarily in New York City. Since 2010, he has captured the lives of individuals in over 20 countries, highlighting diverse personal narratives from around the world.
"Humans of New York" (HONY) is a well known and acclaimed photoblog and book that offers a unique glimpse into the lives of everyday people in New York City. Created in 2010 by photographer Brandon Stanton, the series features street portraits accompanied by brief, often deeply personal interviews. Through these snapshots, Stanton captures a rich and diverse human experiences, highlighting the individuality as well as shared humanity of his subjects. The project quickly gained popularity, drawing millions of followers on social media and inspiring similar projects in cities around the world.
Below, the AIMMEE framework is used to explore this work:
Images from humansofnewyork.com
The Humans of New York (HONY) series by Brandon Stanton is intended for a global audience interested in understanding diverse human experiences. The series appeals to those who are drawn to personal stories and intimate portraits that reveal the shared humanity of individuals from various walks of life.
Stanton’s intention with HONY is to capture the essence of everyday people by highlighting their individuality and shared experiences. Through his photography and storytelling, he aims to provide a platform where these personal narratives can be widely shared, fostering empathy and connection among a broad audience.
Stanton creates the HONY series using candid street photography. He approaches strangers on the streets, capturing their portraits and conducting short interviews to gather insights into their lives. His work often focuses on body language and facial expressions to convey the emotional depth of his subjects.
The method behind HONY involves a combination of documentary photography and personal interviews. Stanton interacts with his subjects, asking them personal questions that elicit meaningful responses. These quotes are then paired with their portraits, creating a compelling narrative that resonates with viewers.
In the editing process, Stanton carefully selects images that best represent the story each subject shares. He also curates the accompanying text to ensure it maintains the authenticity and emotional impact of the original conversation, enhancing the overall narrative.
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Trent Parke is an Australian photographer known for his evocative black-and-white imagery that captures the essence of life in Australia. As a member of the renowned Magnum Photos agency, Parke explores themes of identity, place, and the Australian landscape, often drawing on his Indigenous heritage to inform his work. His photography blends documentary and artistic approaches, offering a unique perspective on both urban and rural Australia.
You can see Trent Parke's work here.
Below, the AIMMEE framework is used to explore his 'The Camera is God' series.
The series is intended for viewers who are interested in exploring the transient nature of human existence and the omnipresent surveillance in urban life. It resonates with those who reflect on the fleetingness of everyday moments and the anonymity of city dwellers.
Parke aims to highlight the ephemeral quality of life by capturing candid, unposed portraits of pedestrians at an Adelaide street corner. The project mirrors the unfiltered gaze of surveillance cameras, emphasizing the randomness and unpredictability of life in public spaces.
The series was created over nearly a year, with Parke photographing at the same pedestrian crossing each day. He used a rapidly firing shutter release to capture moments without selecting or directing the subjects, allowing chance to dictate the outcome.
Parke used 35mm film to capture the images, later cropping and enlarging the photographs to focus on individual faces. The varying clarity of the images, influenced by the film's grain, contributes to the ghostly, dream-like quality of the portraits, symbolizing the impermanence of human life.
During the editing process, Parke cropped his images to isolate particular faces from the bustling crowd, allowing each portrait to convey a unique narrative. The grain of the film was intensified, adding to the sense of disintegration and transience. By adjusting the focus and framing, Parke created a series that blurs the lines between clarity and obscurity, further reinforcing the theme of life's fleeting moments and the idea of being observed without truly being seen.
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