Unit_v18_[α:(r)]_car

Links to Phonetics: the sound of American English (発音の仕方をこちらのリンクから確認)

Let's practice

Words

arch

backyard

barge

carpet

pharmacy

Other word examples

Directions: Read the following words, phrases, sentences and tongue twisters correctly saying the front vowel [α:(r)] accurately and distinctly.

Initial

art,ark,arm,army,arithmetic,artistic,artificial,articulation

Medial

part, fart,bard,start,cart,farm,barn,target,heart,sergeant,parse,carve,hard,dart

Phrases

soft heart

a burn beside a barn

arm and a leg

around the clock

Sentences

1. The English bard sang an old song like a bird.

2. There's a burn beside a barn in our farm.

3. The artist painted the arm of the star Sharon Stone with a bleeding heart.

4. I'm not good at playing dart but I know how to fly a car.

5. The Sergeant has a kind heart.

Tongue Twisters

1. How much caramel can a canny canonball cram in a camel if a canny canonball can cram caramel in a camel?

2.One smart fellow,he felt smart.

Two smart fellows,they felt smart.

Three smart fellows,they all felt smart.

Exercise 1: Pictures

Instructions: Identify the following pictures with the [α:(r)] sound.

Exercise 2: Vocabulary Test

Test I

Instructions: Underline the correct word that corresponds to the sentence.

1. My friend has an _______ (ark , arch , arc) on his back.

2. The ______(sargent , sergeant) kicked his cadets.

3. She has a ______(mark, murk) on his left thigh.

4. Me and my friends went to the ______(bur,bar) last saturday.

5. My manager bought a new ______(cor,cur,car)yesterday.

Test II

Instructions: Match the words in column A with the meanings in column B.

A B

1. artists a. A boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood

2. bar b. A commercial preparation of starch that is used to stiffen textile fabrics in laundering

3. tar c. Any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

4. ark d. A room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

5. sergeant e. Any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

f. A person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

Test III

Listening Test

Instructions: Listen carefully` as the teacher reads series of sentences.

Fill in the blanks the appropriate word to complete the sentence.

1. The man drive his ______ so fast because he is afraid of

the ______.

2. The man died last December because of ______ attack.

3. Her _______ was sad because they are _______ from

each other.

4. The man broke his ______ when he was driving his

motorcycle.

5. The Teacher is angry to his student because they keep on

roaming ________ in the classroom.

EXERCISE 3: ARTICLE READING

Instructions: Read the article correctly saying the [α:(r)] sound accurately and underline

the words with the [α:(r)] sound. Then answer the following questions.

STORY OF SUCCESS

Four golfing buddies are commencing their Saturday game. As the first man begins, the other three are bragging on their progeny.

The first golfer describes his successful son: "He started out as a carpenter, worked his way up and became a builder. He's made money hand over fist! He was so successful last year, in fact, that he gave a friend a house."

The second golfer replies. "Well, my son started out as a car salesman and did so well he ended up owning the dealership. Then he bought a second and a third and now he owns the largest string of dealerships in the Southeast. He's done so well he gave a friend a car!"

Golfer number three counters, "My son has worked his way up from the mailroom of a stockbroker to owning the agency. He made over a million dollars last year and gave a friend a pile of stocks and bonds worth thousands of dollars!"

As they joined the fourth golfer on the green, he asked what they'd been talking about. "Oh, our successful sons!" replied one. "By the way, how's your boy?"

"Well," he replied, "he's still a hairdresser, that's what he's done for 15 years now. I just found out he's homosexual and that took a little adjustment for all of us. But he's my son and I love him. Besides, he's got three rich boyfriends; one gave him a house, one gave him a car, and one gave him a pile of stocks and bonds."

QUESTIONS:

1. Describe how the four golfing buddies bragged on their progency.

2. Who do you think is the most succesful?

EXERCISE 4: ROLE PLAY

Instructions: Pretend that you are a promodiser and the teacher will act as your customer.Convince her to buy your product.