În acest capitol, autorii au prezentat informații și, în unele cazuri, linii directoare pentru selectarea materialelor utilizate în procesele de formare a metalelor. Sunt prezentate detaliile materialelor preformelor, sculelor și matrițelor, lubrifianților în formare și turnare și procesele de tratament termic înainte de formarea metalului. Materialele preforme sunt caracterizate prin formabilitatea lor, în timp ce sculele și matrițele sunt furnizate, materialele sunt clasificate în funcție de detaliile și limitările procesului. Lubrifianții sunt acoperiți pe scurt, cu accent pe eficacitatea lor și aplicațiile generale. În final, este oferit un rezumat concis al pregătirii materiei prime pentru procesele de formare, cu accent pe procesele de turnare și tratament termic. Acest capitol este o referință rapidă la selecția și pregătirea materialelor pentru procesele de formare pentru cercetători, ingineri și studenți din zona de formare a metalelor.
In this chapter, authors have presented information and, in some cases, guidelines for the selection of materials used in the metal-forming processes. The details of preform, tool, and die materials, lubricants in forming and casting, and heat treatment processes before metal forming are presented. Preform materials are characterized by their formability, while tools and dies are provided materials are categorized based on the process details and limitations. The lubricants are briefly covered with a focus on their effectiveness and general applications. In the end, a concise summary of the raw material preparation for forming processes is provided, with focus on casting and heat treatment processes. This chapter is a quick reference to material selection and preparation for forming processes for researchers, engineers and students in the metal forming area are provided.

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