Numeral system
Binary
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 | − | − − | | − | | x o x o o x x o x x y n y n n y y n y y
Decimal
/2 = 0.5
1/20 = 0.05
1/5 = 0.2
1/50 = 0.02
1/4 = 0.25
1/40 = 0.025
1/25 = 0.04
1/8 = 0.125
1/125= 0.008
1/10 = 0.1
1/3 = 0.333333… (with 3 repeating)
1/9 = 0.111111… (with 1 repeating)
100-1=99=9×11
1/11 = 0.090909… (with 09 repeating)
1000-1=9×111=27×37
1/27 = 0.037037037…
1/37 = 0.027027027…
1/111 = 0 .009009009…
also:
1/81= 0.012345679012… (with 012345679 repeating)
Hexadecimal
Octal
For example, to convert 12510 to octal:
125 / 8^2 = 1
125 − ((8^2)*1) = 61
61 / 8^1 = 7
61 − ((8^1)*7) = 5
Thus: 12510 = 1758
Another example:
900 / 8^3 = 1
900 − ((8^3)*1) = 388
388 / 8^2 = 6
388 − ((8^2)*6) = 4
4 / 8^1 = 0
4 − ((8^1)*0) = 4
4 / 8^0 = 4
Thus: 90010 = 16048