Using reassurance...
Gives students confidence in what they are completing
Provides support and partnership with a student.
Eases students minds of worry
Overview
Reassurance can look like a written note that a student can look at, it can be from a peer buddy, or it can be from an instructor.
Students who require reassurance need smaller checkpoints to confirm they are on the right path.
Nonverbals such as a "thumbs up" could be all the student needs to continue.
Too much reassurance can lead to the contribution of learned helplessness.
Verbal stems such as
Keep going ____ .
You're doing great.
I like how you...
I love how hard your brain is working on this.
When directions are given, prompt and reassure student of correctness and steps verbally as they complete each step.
Create a visual step by step routine for student if needed to combine with verbal reassurance.
Core Components
Reassurance should be given in a calm neutral tone
Provided directed to student
Not overused
Given with the goal of comfort and security
Proactive Implementation
Consistently providing reassurance to students throughout rigorous and challenging tasks allows for encouragement for risk taking and a psychological safe enviornment.
Responsive Implementation
If a student, group, or class is struggling with skills such as grit, resilience, self worth, & risk taking then deliberate reassurance can support. Appropriately scaffolding challenges to push students with support is key.
Connection
If the need is connection then students should receive reassurance from multiple parties. This may be combined with explicit instruction on the science of kindness.
Skills Training
If the need is skill building. then the target should be resilience, grit, self worth & risk taking. The students should self-assess their ability on the targets.
Awareness
If the need is awareness then the student should self monitor and reflect on the completion of a particularly difficult challenge.
Emotional Regulation
If the need is regulation. the the student should use self monitoring skills to determine when a regualtion strategy is needed to prevent overexertion.
Consider Factors Prior to Start
Student factors-
Gender, race, function, topography, family dynamics, interpersonal relationships
Contextual factors -
Resource availability, classroom instruction, physical space, time, technology
Intensifying or Fading During
Duration
Frequency
Feedback
Reinforcement
Goals
REMINDER
Make a note to document when you're starting this intervention.
After 10 consecutive school days of implementation, use collected data to determine the intervention's effectiveness.