Tips for Preparing an Impromptu Speech

1. Use a Simple Structure

• PREP (Point, Reason, Example, Point) – State the main idea, give a reason, support with an example, and restate the point.

• Past-Present-Future – Describe how the topic relates to the past, discuss its relevance now, and predict its future impact.

• Cause-Effect-Solution – Explain the cause of an issue, its effects, and propose a solution.

2.  Plan

Even in impromptu situations, taking the time you're given to prepare an outline or bullet points will help you tremendously. 

3. Start Strong with a Hook

Begin with a question, quote, statistic, or brief anecdote to grab attention and establish credibility.

4. Keep It Concise

Since time is limited, stick to 2-3 key points and avoid rambling.

5. Use Personal Experience or Common Knowledge

If you're unsure about the topic, relate it to personal experiences or general knowledge to sound more confident.  

6. Maintain a Steady Pace

Speaking too quickly can make them sound nervous, so they should take deep breaths and pause between points for clarity.

7. End with a Strong Conclusion

They should briefly summarize their main points and end with a memorable closing statement, like a call to action or final thought.