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A polemic is a strong attack or argument against something. Most of the time the topic is on a controversial subject; like important issues concerning civil or human rights, philosophy and ethics, politics, religion, and so on. For example, a person who is strongly opposed to the death penalty would perhaps deliver a polemic against it, asserting that the practice is wrong and identifying the reasons why.
A modern example of a polemic is Christopher Hitchens' "God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything" (2007).
In this book, Hitchens, a well-known atheist and critic of religion, argues against the influence of religion on society. He presents a strong critique of religious belief, asserting that it is detrimental to human progress and morality. Hitchens uses a confrontational and provocative tone to challenge religious doctrines and practices, aiming to persuade readers to reconsider the role of religion in public life.
The book is a polemic because it actively opposes religious ideologies and seeks to incite debate and reflection on the impact of religion on various aspects of society.
Another modern example of a polemic is Ta-Nehisi Coates’ "Between the World and Me" (2015).
In this book, Coates addresses the systemic racism and historical injustices faced by Black Americans. Written as a letter to his teenage son, Coates uses a direct and impassioned tone to explore the realities of racial oppression and its impact on Black identity and experience. The book critiques societal structures and policies that perpetuate racial inequality and challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about racism and its effects.
"Between the World and Me" serves as a polemic by strongly advocating for a re-examination of racial issues and calling for societal change, all while critiquing the status quo and highlighting the personal and collective struggles of Black Americans.