Parallel Structure

Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, refers to using the same grammatical structure for similar elements within a sentence or a series of sentences. This technique helps to create balance, clarity, and coherence in writing. Parallel structure is commonly applied to elements such as phrases, clauses, lists, and comparisons.

Examples of Parallel Structure:

• Lists:

  • Incorrect: She likes hiking, swimming, and to ride bicycles.

  • Correct: She likes hiking, swimming, and riding bicycles.

• Phrases:

  • Incorrect: He enjoys reading, playing video games, and to watch movies.

  • Correct: He enjoys reading, playing video games, and watching movies.

• Comparisons:

  • Incorrect: She is as talented as she is kind.

  • Correct: She is as talented as she is kind-hearted.

• Clauses:

  • Incorrect: He said that he would study hard, finish his homework, and to go to bed early.

  • Correct: He said that he would study hard, finish his homework, and go to bed early.

• Correlative Conjunctions:

  • Incorrect: Not only did he study hard, but also he worked diligently.

  • Correct: Not only did he study hard, but he also worked diligently.

Importance of Parallel Structure:

• Clarity: Parallel structure makes sentences easier to understand by ensuring consistency in the structure of similar elements. Readers can quickly grasp the relationship between different parts of the sentence.

• Emphasis: Parallelism highlights similarities and differences between elements, drawing attention to key points and making them more memorable.

• Coherence: Parallel structure improves the flow of writing, creating a sense of rhythm and cohesion. It enhances the overall readability and effectiveness of the text.