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In her speech to the Women's Convention in 1851, Sojourner Truth uses repetition, rhetorical questions, and biblical allusion to challenge prevailing notions of gender and race, ultimately advocating for equal rights and recognition of Black womanhood.
Through a combination of irony, juxtaposition, and pathos, Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” satirizes British indifference to Irish poverty, exposing the inhumanity of colonial policies and provoking moral reflection in his audience.
In his “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King Jr. employs ethos, inductive reasoning, and vivid imagery to defend the urgency of civil disobedience and to refute accusations of extremism, reinforcing his vision of justice.
By weaving together scientific diction, personal anecdotes, and appeals to fear, Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring persuades her readers of the environmental dangers of pesticide use, fostering a sense of responsibility in both policymakers and the public.
Using anaphora, antithesis, and a calm, authoritative tone, President John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address unites a diverse audience under the banner of civic duty and global cooperation, reinforcing America’s leadership in a tense Cold War climate.