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Rugby School Thailand Design & Technology Senior School
  • Home
    • Co-Curricular D&T Activities
    • Making a Site
    • Procreate App - Tutorials
    • CAD - Onshape
      • Onshape - Extrude
        • Onshape - Extrude (Remove)
        • Onshape - Extrude (Symmetrical)
        • Onshape - Extrude (Surface / Next)
        • Onshape - Extrude (Draft)
      • Onshape - Revolve
        • Onshape - Revolve (Subtract)
        • Onshape - Revolve (Surface)
      • Onshape - Loft
      • Onshape - Sweep
      • Onshape - Fillet (Round)
      • Onshape - Chamfer
      • Onshape - Shell
      • Onshape - Planes
      • Onshape - Offset Surface
      • Onshape - Patterns
      • Onshape - Sketch tools
    • SketchUp
    • Websites of interest
    • Sandbox Resin poured lamp
      • What you will do
      • Designing
      • Manufacture
      • Examples
    • Rugby Learner Profile in D&T
      • Resilient
      • Reflective
      • Versatile
      • Inquisitive & Investigative
      • Communicators & Collaborators
      • Globally Minded
    • Scholars
      • Scholarship Assessment Task
      • Scholarship Assessment Task 2024
      • Scholars Design Opportunity
      • Scholarship Assessment Task 2025
        • Scholarship Assessment Task 2025 ideas
        • Scholarship Assessment 2025 Design Ideas & Modelling
    • Inktober House Competition
    • D&T Library
    • EAL Support in English
    • EAL Support in Thai
    • EAL Support in Korean
    • EAL Support in Chinese
    • EAL Support in Japanese
    • EAL Support in Russian
    • Competitions
  • F Block
    • Resin Poured Lamp Project
      • Website Design
      • Design Brief (Lamp)
      • Research & Inspiration (Lamp)
      • Design Ideas Lamp (Paper & Markers)
        • Student examples Resin Poured Table Lamp (2D Blue pencil)
      • Design Ideas Lamp (Procreate)
        • Design Ideas Resin Poured Lamp (Student examples)
      • Foam Modelling Lamp
      • Development of an Idea Lamp
      • Transition to Onshape
      • 3D CAD Modelling (Onshape)
        • Creating an orthographic drawing
        • Creating an Exploded Drawing
        • Creating a Drawing of the Base
      • Resin Poured Lamp Making your Mould
      • Adding a simple LED and Switch
    • Resin Poured Mosquito Coil Holder
      • Website Design
      • Design Brief (Mosquito Coil)
      • Research & Inspiration (Mosquito Coil)
      • Design Ideas (Paper & Markers)
        • Student example Design Ideas
      • Design Ideas (Procreate)
        • Design Ideas (Procreate) Student Examples
      • Foam Modelling
      • Development of an Idea
        • How to Insert a Foam Model Photo
        • Manipulate a Photo in Procreate
        • How to Erase parts of a photo in Procreate
      • Final Design in 2pt Perspective
      • Onshape Modelling
      • Diary of Manufacture
        • Diary of Manufacture (Student examples)
      • Final Photographs
      • Evaluation
      • Poster
    • Resin Poured Tea Light
      • 2D Symmetrical Sketching
      • Thick and Thin lines
      • Design Ideas (Resin river & shaping)
      • Rendering wood grain
      • 2 Point Perspective sketching - Final design idea F Block
      • Onshape virtual modelling
    • USB Lifestyle Hub
      • F Block S
      • F Block T
    • USB Lantern
      • Onshape modelling
        • USB Lantern Working Drawings
      • Adobe Photoshop
      • Digital sketching (Procreate)
      • Research examples - Inspiration
      • Zentangle Research examples
      • Design History examples
      • Zentangle design
      • Final Design Wooden panels
      • Final Design examples
    • Electives information
    • F Block Sites 2022/23
    • Additional things
    • F Block Sites 2022/23
  • E Block
    • Sketching
      • Sketching - 2D Basic Shapes
        • Sketching Student examples (Basic Shapes)
      • Sketching - 2D Hand Held Whisks
        • Sketching Student examples (Handwhisk)
      • Hand Mixers (Advanced)
      • 2D Kettle Concept Design Ideas
      • Digital Sketching - 2D Hand Held Whisks
      • Digital sketching - Kettle Concept Ideas
      • Extension Tasks - 3D marker rendering
      • Assessment Task 1
      • Assessment Task 2
      • Sketching - 2 Point Perspective
      • Sketching - Cylinders & Elliptical forms
      • Assessment Task 3 - 2 Point Perspective Combined forms
      • 3D rendering
    • Design Ideas & Modelling (E Block)
      • Coffee Pod Project Tasks
        • Onshape - Modelling a coffee machine
        • E Block Onshape Lessons
        • E Block - Modelling a Coffee Machine
      • Sketching Composition Design Ideas
      • Design Ideas Concepts - Coffee Pod Machine
    • 3D CAD - Onshape (GHJ)
      • Onshape Settings
      • Onshape Fundamentals
      • Independent Learning
      • Creating an Exploded Drawing
      • Creating an orthographic drawing
      • Exporting DXF for laser cutting
      • Exporting 3MF for 3D Printing
      • Rendering and AR with Shapr3D
    • 3D CAD - Onshape
      • Basic 2D shapes into 3D - Revolve feature
      • Blok
    • Lego Person (5X scale) E Block
      • Lego Minifigures Materials
      • Lego Minifgures Manufacture
      • Example Lego Figure manufacture (E block)
    • Reverse Engineering Onshape tutorials
    • Stationery items mini project
    • Mock Examination
  • Coursework major project
    • Guidance Documents IGCSE
    • Exemplar Major Projects
    • Starting Points for Major projects
    • Identification of Problem
      • Identification of Projects Chat GPT
      • Identification of Problem Student examples
    • Identification of Problem (Refined)
    • Design Brief
    • Problem Analysis
    • Research Plan
    • Gantt chart Timeplan
    • Research - Existing Solutions (Primary)
    • Research - Existing Solutions (Secondary)
    • Client / User group interview
    • Summary of Research
    • Design Specification
    • Inspiration / Mood / User board
    • Early Concept ideas
    • Design Ideas
      • Sketching Composition for Design Ideas
      • Design Ideas - How to generate
      • MidJourney
    • Development of an Idea
    • Modelling
      • Foam Modelling (Major Project)
    • Final Design Concept
    • Manufacturing Specification
    • CAD (Onshape)
    • Planning - Plan of Manufacture
      • Planning - Manufacture Plan
      • Methods of Manufacture
    • Planning - Materials List & Construction
    • Diary / Evidence of CAD
    • Working /. Engineering Drawing
    • Exploded Drawings
    • BOM Drawings & Cutting Lists
    • Planning - Diary of Manufacture
    • AR Modelling
    • Renderings & AR
    • Manufacture & Finishing
    • Assembly of Parts
    • Evaluation & Testing
    • Final Photos
    • Marketing your product
    • SWOT Analysis
    • Performance Specification
  • D Block
    • Major Project Guidance documents
    • Exemplar Major Projects
    • Syllabus
    • Textbook
  • IGCSE Theory
    • IGCSE Syllabus
    • Introduction to the Course
    • Getting started
    • Health & Safety
    • Design & Technology in Society
      • Social, Environmental & Economic issues
      • Designers, Artisans and Technologists
      • Human Needs
    • Use of Technology
    • Environment & Sustainability
    • Exam papers
      • Examination Paper 1
      • Examination Paper 3
      • Examination Paper 1 other territories
    • Design Ideas
    • Subject Specific Words
    • iGCSE - Paper 1
      • Part a
      • Part b
      • Part c
      • Part d
      • Part e
      • Part f
      • Part g
    • iGCSE - Paper 3
      • 3.1 Types of materials and their properties
      • 3.2 Smart materials
      • 3.3 Plastics
      • 3.4 Woods
      • 3.5 Composite materials
      • 3.6 Metals
      • 3.7 Preparation of materials
      • 3.8 Measuring and marking out
      • 3.9 Shaping Materials
      • 3.9 Wasting
      • 3.9 - casting activity
      • 3.9 Fabrication in wood and metals
      • 3.9 Fabrication in polymers / fittings / glues
      • 3.10 Joining and assembly
      • 3.11 Finishes
      • Quizzes
  • LXX
    • Sketching
      • Foam modelling
    • Modelling
      • Foam Modelling (LXX)
    • Digital Sketching
    • Coursework NEA Major Project
    • Wood Joints
    • Lego Man
      • Example Lego Figure manufacture
    • LXX Summer Work
  • A Level (CAIE)
    • Specification / Syllabus
    • A Level (CAIE) Paper 1 (AS)
      • Understanding the Examination Paper 1 (CAIE)
        • Structured Questions
        • Design Modification Questions
          • Design Modification Questions
          • Design Modification Question 1
          • Design Modification Question 2
          • Design Modification Question 3
          • Design Modification Question 4
          • Design Modification Question 5
          • Design Modification Question 6
          • Design Modification Question 7
          • Design Modification Question 8
          • Design Modification Question 9
          • Design Modification Question 10
        • Design Modification Case Study examples
        • Wider issues in D&T Extended Response
          • Extended Response Questions
      • 1 The design process
        • 1.1 Approaches to designing
        • 1.2 Stages in design thinking
        • 1.3 Analysis of products
        • 1.4 stages in the design process
      • 2 Design principles
        • 2.1 The concept of a good design
        • 2.2 The influence of design movements on the design of products
          • CAIE Design Movements 1890 - 1945
          • CAIE Design movements 1945 - present
          • CAIE Key Designers
          • Question 1 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 2 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 3 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 4 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 5 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 6 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 7 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 8 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 9 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 10 the influence of Design Movements
        • 2.3 The impact of external factors on the design of new products
          • CAIE Design History & Socioeconomics
      • 3 Communication
        • 3.1 Presentation techniques
        • 3.2 Enhancement techniques
        • 3.3 Developments (nets)
        • 3.4 First and third angle orthographic working drawings
        • 3.5 Planning drawings
        • 3.6 The use of digital technology to communicate
      • 4 Design and technology in society
        • 4.1 The impact of D&T
        • 4.2 Inclusive and exclusive design
      • 5 Sustainable design
      • 6 Health and safety
      • 7 Aesthetics and ergonomics
      • 8 Materials and components
        • 8.1 Papers and Boards
        • 8.2 Modelling materials
        • 8.3 Woods
        • 8.4 Metals
        • 8.5 Polymers
        • 8.6 Composite materials
        • 8.7 Smart materials
        • 8.8 Modern materials
        • 8.9 Biodegradable materials
        • 8.10 Components
        • 8.11 Material properties
      • 9 Stages in materials processing
      • 10 Materials processing
        • 10.1 Wastage
        • 10.2 forming
        • 10.3 addition
        • 10.4 Finishing
        • 10.5 Printing
      • 11 Energy and control systems
      • 12 Technology
      • Mock Exam Preparation
      • CAIE AS level Past Papers (One)
      • D&T Vocabulary List
    • A Level (CAIE) Paper 2 (A2)
      • 13 Industrial Practices
      • 14 Business and commercial practices
      • 15 Quantity Production
      • 16 Materials Processing in Industry
        • Shaping
        • Forming
        • Redistribution
        • Wasting
        • Fabrication
        • Material Enhancement
        • Printing and CYMK
        • Material Finishes
      • 17 Quality Systems
      • 18 Digital Technology
      • Paper 3 Past Papers
      • Understanding the Examination
      • Mock Paper 3 Preparation
      • Understanding Paper 3
    • A Level (CAIE) Product Improvement project (AS)
      • Product improvement starting points
        • A Level (CAIE) Assessment Criteria 1
        • Product improvement - Ergonomic Keyboards
        • Product improvement - Ergonomic Mouse
        • Product improvement Dyson AIrblade
      • Identifying and analysing a product for improvement
        • Human Factors Analysis
      • Identifying one area for improvement
      • Clarifying the design situation or need and generating ideas
      • Developing the design and planning
        • Developing the Design & Planning Marking Criteria
      • Producing a prototype to demonstrate the improvement
        • Producing a Prototype Assessment Criteria
      • Testing and evaluating the improvement
        • Testing and evaluating the improvement marking criteria
    • LXX CAD - Onshape
      • Setting up an Onshape account
      • Extrude
      • Blok
      • Revolve
      • Reverse Engineering
    • D&T Vocabulary List P2
    • A Level (CAIE) Major Project (A2)
      • 1.Identifying a situation or need - design brief and design spec
        • 1. Assessment Criteria
        • A level Major Project Research Plan
        • Product Ideas with manufacturing in quantity considerations
      • 2. Generating and appraising design ideas leading to a design proposal
        • 2. Assessment Criteria
      • 3 Developing the product and planning for making
        • 3. Assessment Criteria
      • 4 Realising the product
        • 4. Assessment Criteria
      • 5 Testing and evaluating the product
        • 5. Assessment Criteria
      • 6 Planning for manufacturing a product in quantity
        • 6. Assessment Criteria
    • Display Poster
      • Product & Industrial Design Display Boards
    • Speaker Design
  • XX
    • Major Project
      • Exemplar folders
      • Thumbnail sketches
      • Marking criteria for Coursework
    • Theory paper 1
    • Syllabus Specification
    • Industrial visits
      • BMW manufacturing Nove 2022
  • A level Coursework
    • Exemplar Projects
    • Coursework Guidance Documents
    • Starting Points for projects
  • A level Theory
    • Responsible Design
    • Technology and cultural change
    • Design Theory
    • 4D Printing of Adidas Running Shoe
    • Exam technique
    • Maths Skills
      • 1.2 Working with formulae and equations
      • 2.1 Ratios and scaling of lengths, area and volume
      • 2.3 Working with percentages
      • Calculating surface areas and volumes
        • 3.1 Properties and areas of two-dimensional shapes
        • 3.2 Surface area of three-dimensional objects
        • 3.3 Volume of three-dimensional objects
        • 3.4 Density and mass of three-dimensional objects
      • Trigonometry
        • 4.1 Pythagoras
        • 4.2 Sine, cosine and tangent
        • 4.3 Sine and cosine rules
      • Use and analysis of data, charts and graphs
        • 5.1 Presenting data
        • 5.2 Statistics
        • 5.3 Group data, estimates, modal class and histograms
        • 5.4 Presenting market and user data
        • 5.6 Interpret statistical analyses to determine user needs
      • Coordinates and geometry
        • 6.2 Present accurate two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawings
      • Anthropometrics and probability
        • 7.1 Use data related to human scale and proportion
        • 7.2 Understand dimensional variations in mass-produced components
        • 7.3 Probability of defects in batches and reliability
    • Science Skills
  • Sketching techniques & skills
    • Blue pencil sketching
    • 2D Sketching & Centre lines
    • Weight of Line
    • Thick & Thin lines
    • Fine line pen
    • Marker Rendering
      • Marker Wash (Flat)
      • Marker Wash (Depth)
      • Marker Render ( with light)
    • Rendering
      • Rendering wood grain
    • Sketching Composition
    • Shadows
    • 2 Point Perspective sketching
    • Isometric sketching
    • Orthographic drawings
    • Exploded views & sketching
    • 3D Elliptical forms
    • Thumbnail sketching
    • Flow arrows
    • Card models
    • Foam modelling
    • Sketching using photo underlays
    • Advanced Sketching
      • Advanced sketching challenges
      • Advanced sketching links
  • Student Websites
    • F Block Websites 2024/25
      • F-Q Block Websites 2024/25
      • F-R Block Websites 2024/25
      • F-S Block Websites 2024/25
      • F-T Block Websites 2024/25
    • F Block Websites 2023/24
      • F-T Websites 2023/4
      • F-R Websites 2023/4
      • F-Q Websites 2023/4
      • F-S Websites 2023/4
    • E Block Websites 2023/25
    • E Block Websites
    • F Block Sites
      • F Block S 2022/23
      • F Block R 2022/23
      • F Block T 2022/23
      • F Block Q 2022/23
    • D Block Sites
      • D Block Sites 2023/24
      • Student Websites
    • A-Level Sites
      • LXX 24/25
      • XX 2024/25
      • Student site archive
        • 24 / 25 Leavers Sites
        • 23 / 24 Leavers SItes
Rugby School Thailand Design & Technology Senior School
  • Home
    • Co-Curricular D&T Activities
    • Making a Site
    • Procreate App - Tutorials
    • CAD - Onshape
      • Onshape - Extrude
        • Onshape - Extrude (Remove)
        • Onshape - Extrude (Symmetrical)
        • Onshape - Extrude (Surface / Next)
        • Onshape - Extrude (Draft)
      • Onshape - Revolve
        • Onshape - Revolve (Subtract)
        • Onshape - Revolve (Surface)
      • Onshape - Loft
      • Onshape - Sweep
      • Onshape - Fillet (Round)
      • Onshape - Chamfer
      • Onshape - Shell
      • Onshape - Planes
      • Onshape - Offset Surface
      • Onshape - Patterns
      • Onshape - Sketch tools
    • SketchUp
    • Websites of interest
    • Sandbox Resin poured lamp
      • What you will do
      • Designing
      • Manufacture
      • Examples
    • Rugby Learner Profile in D&T
      • Resilient
      • Reflective
      • Versatile
      • Inquisitive & Investigative
      • Communicators & Collaborators
      • Globally Minded
    • Scholars
      • Scholarship Assessment Task
      • Scholarship Assessment Task 2024
      • Scholars Design Opportunity
      • Scholarship Assessment Task 2025
        • Scholarship Assessment Task 2025 ideas
        • Scholarship Assessment 2025 Design Ideas & Modelling
    • Inktober House Competition
    • D&T Library
    • EAL Support in English
    • EAL Support in Thai
    • EAL Support in Korean
    • EAL Support in Chinese
    • EAL Support in Japanese
    • EAL Support in Russian
    • Competitions
  • F Block
    • Resin Poured Lamp Project
      • Website Design
      • Design Brief (Lamp)
      • Research & Inspiration (Lamp)
      • Design Ideas Lamp (Paper & Markers)
        • Student examples Resin Poured Table Lamp (2D Blue pencil)
      • Design Ideas Lamp (Procreate)
        • Design Ideas Resin Poured Lamp (Student examples)
      • Foam Modelling Lamp
      • Development of an Idea Lamp
      • Transition to Onshape
      • 3D CAD Modelling (Onshape)
        • Creating an orthographic drawing
        • Creating an Exploded Drawing
        • Creating a Drawing of the Base
      • Resin Poured Lamp Making your Mould
      • Adding a simple LED and Switch
    • Resin Poured Mosquito Coil Holder
      • Website Design
      • Design Brief (Mosquito Coil)
      • Research & Inspiration (Mosquito Coil)
      • Design Ideas (Paper & Markers)
        • Student example Design Ideas
      • Design Ideas (Procreate)
        • Design Ideas (Procreate) Student Examples
      • Foam Modelling
      • Development of an Idea
        • How to Insert a Foam Model Photo
        • Manipulate a Photo in Procreate
        • How to Erase parts of a photo in Procreate
      • Final Design in 2pt Perspective
      • Onshape Modelling
      • Diary of Manufacture
        • Diary of Manufacture (Student examples)
      • Final Photographs
      • Evaluation
      • Poster
    • Resin Poured Tea Light
      • 2D Symmetrical Sketching
      • Thick and Thin lines
      • Design Ideas (Resin river & shaping)
      • Rendering wood grain
      • 2 Point Perspective sketching - Final design idea F Block
      • Onshape virtual modelling
    • USB Lifestyle Hub
      • F Block S
      • F Block T
    • USB Lantern
      • Onshape modelling
        • USB Lantern Working Drawings
      • Adobe Photoshop
      • Digital sketching (Procreate)
      • Research examples - Inspiration
      • Zentangle Research examples
      • Design History examples
      • Zentangle design
      • Final Design Wooden panels
      • Final Design examples
    • Electives information
    • F Block Sites 2022/23
    • Additional things
    • F Block Sites 2022/23
  • E Block
    • Sketching
      • Sketching - 2D Basic Shapes
        • Sketching Student examples (Basic Shapes)
      • Sketching - 2D Hand Held Whisks
        • Sketching Student examples (Handwhisk)
      • Hand Mixers (Advanced)
      • 2D Kettle Concept Design Ideas
      • Digital Sketching - 2D Hand Held Whisks
      • Digital sketching - Kettle Concept Ideas
      • Extension Tasks - 3D marker rendering
      • Assessment Task 1
      • Assessment Task 2
      • Sketching - 2 Point Perspective
      • Sketching - Cylinders & Elliptical forms
      • Assessment Task 3 - 2 Point Perspective Combined forms
      • 3D rendering
    • Design Ideas & Modelling (E Block)
      • Coffee Pod Project Tasks
        • Onshape - Modelling a coffee machine
        • E Block Onshape Lessons
        • E Block - Modelling a Coffee Machine
      • Sketching Composition Design Ideas
      • Design Ideas Concepts - Coffee Pod Machine
    • 3D CAD - Onshape (GHJ)
      • Onshape Settings
      • Onshape Fundamentals
      • Independent Learning
      • Creating an Exploded Drawing
      • Creating an orthographic drawing
      • Exporting DXF for laser cutting
      • Exporting 3MF for 3D Printing
      • Rendering and AR with Shapr3D
    • 3D CAD - Onshape
      • Basic 2D shapes into 3D - Revolve feature
      • Blok
    • Lego Person (5X scale) E Block
      • Lego Minifigures Materials
      • Lego Minifgures Manufacture
      • Example Lego Figure manufacture (E block)
    • Reverse Engineering Onshape tutorials
    • Stationery items mini project
    • Mock Examination
  • Coursework major project
    • Guidance Documents IGCSE
    • Exemplar Major Projects
    • Starting Points for Major projects
    • Identification of Problem
      • Identification of Projects Chat GPT
      • Identification of Problem Student examples
    • Identification of Problem (Refined)
    • Design Brief
    • Problem Analysis
    • Research Plan
    • Gantt chart Timeplan
    • Research - Existing Solutions (Primary)
    • Research - Existing Solutions (Secondary)
    • Client / User group interview
    • Summary of Research
    • Design Specification
    • Inspiration / Mood / User board
    • Early Concept ideas
    • Design Ideas
      • Sketching Composition for Design Ideas
      • Design Ideas - How to generate
      • MidJourney
    • Development of an Idea
    • Modelling
      • Foam Modelling (Major Project)
    • Final Design Concept
    • Manufacturing Specification
    • CAD (Onshape)
    • Planning - Plan of Manufacture
      • Planning - Manufacture Plan
      • Methods of Manufacture
    • Planning - Materials List & Construction
    • Diary / Evidence of CAD
    • Working /. Engineering Drawing
    • Exploded Drawings
    • BOM Drawings & Cutting Lists
    • Planning - Diary of Manufacture
    • AR Modelling
    • Renderings & AR
    • Manufacture & Finishing
    • Assembly of Parts
    • Evaluation & Testing
    • Final Photos
    • Marketing your product
    • SWOT Analysis
    • Performance Specification
  • D Block
    • Major Project Guidance documents
    • Exemplar Major Projects
    • Syllabus
    • Textbook
  • IGCSE Theory
    • IGCSE Syllabus
    • Introduction to the Course
    • Getting started
    • Health & Safety
    • Design & Technology in Society
      • Social, Environmental & Economic issues
      • Designers, Artisans and Technologists
      • Human Needs
    • Use of Technology
    • Environment & Sustainability
    • Exam papers
      • Examination Paper 1
      • Examination Paper 3
      • Examination Paper 1 other territories
    • Design Ideas
    • Subject Specific Words
    • iGCSE - Paper 1
      • Part a
      • Part b
      • Part c
      • Part d
      • Part e
      • Part f
      • Part g
    • iGCSE - Paper 3
      • 3.1 Types of materials and their properties
      • 3.2 Smart materials
      • 3.3 Plastics
      • 3.4 Woods
      • 3.5 Composite materials
      • 3.6 Metals
      • 3.7 Preparation of materials
      • 3.8 Measuring and marking out
      • 3.9 Shaping Materials
      • 3.9 Wasting
      • 3.9 - casting activity
      • 3.9 Fabrication in wood and metals
      • 3.9 Fabrication in polymers / fittings / glues
      • 3.10 Joining and assembly
      • 3.11 Finishes
      • Quizzes
  • LXX
    • Sketching
      • Foam modelling
    • Modelling
      • Foam Modelling (LXX)
    • Digital Sketching
    • Coursework NEA Major Project
    • Wood Joints
    • Lego Man
      • Example Lego Figure manufacture
    • LXX Summer Work
  • A Level (CAIE)
    • Specification / Syllabus
    • A Level (CAIE) Paper 1 (AS)
      • Understanding the Examination Paper 1 (CAIE)
        • Structured Questions
        • Design Modification Questions
          • Design Modification Questions
          • Design Modification Question 1
          • Design Modification Question 2
          • Design Modification Question 3
          • Design Modification Question 4
          • Design Modification Question 5
          • Design Modification Question 6
          • Design Modification Question 7
          • Design Modification Question 8
          • Design Modification Question 9
          • Design Modification Question 10
        • Design Modification Case Study examples
        • Wider issues in D&T Extended Response
          • Extended Response Questions
      • 1 The design process
        • 1.1 Approaches to designing
        • 1.2 Stages in design thinking
        • 1.3 Analysis of products
        • 1.4 stages in the design process
      • 2 Design principles
        • 2.1 The concept of a good design
        • 2.2 The influence of design movements on the design of products
          • CAIE Design Movements 1890 - 1945
          • CAIE Design movements 1945 - present
          • CAIE Key Designers
          • Question 1 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 2 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 3 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 4 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 5 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 6 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 7 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 8 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 9 the influence of Design Movements
          • Question 10 the influence of Design Movements
        • 2.3 The impact of external factors on the design of new products
          • CAIE Design History & Socioeconomics
      • 3 Communication
        • 3.1 Presentation techniques
        • 3.2 Enhancement techniques
        • 3.3 Developments (nets)
        • 3.4 First and third angle orthographic working drawings
        • 3.5 Planning drawings
        • 3.6 The use of digital technology to communicate
      • 4 Design and technology in society
        • 4.1 The impact of D&T
        • 4.2 Inclusive and exclusive design
      • 5 Sustainable design
      • 6 Health and safety
      • 7 Aesthetics and ergonomics
      • 8 Materials and components
        • 8.1 Papers and Boards
        • 8.2 Modelling materials
        • 8.3 Woods
        • 8.4 Metals
        • 8.5 Polymers
        • 8.6 Composite materials
        • 8.7 Smart materials
        • 8.8 Modern materials
        • 8.9 Biodegradable materials
        • 8.10 Components
        • 8.11 Material properties
      • 9 Stages in materials processing
      • 10 Materials processing
        • 10.1 Wastage
        • 10.2 forming
        • 10.3 addition
        • 10.4 Finishing
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      • 11 Energy and control systems
      • 12 Technology
      • Mock Exam Preparation
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      • D&T Vocabulary List
    • A Level (CAIE) Paper 2 (A2)
      • 13 Industrial Practices
      • 14 Business and commercial practices
      • 15 Quantity Production
      • 16 Materials Processing in Industry
        • Shaping
        • Forming
        • Redistribution
        • Wasting
        • Fabrication
        • Material Enhancement
        • Printing and CYMK
        • Material Finishes
      • 17 Quality Systems
      • 18 Digital Technology
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    • A Level (CAIE) Product Improvement project (AS)
      • Product improvement starting points
        • A Level (CAIE) Assessment Criteria 1
        • Product improvement - Ergonomic Keyboards
        • Product improvement - Ergonomic Mouse
        • Product improvement Dyson AIrblade
      • Identifying and analysing a product for improvement
        • Human Factors Analysis
      • Identifying one area for improvement
      • Clarifying the design situation or need and generating ideas
      • Developing the design and planning
        • Developing the Design & Planning Marking Criteria
      • Producing a prototype to demonstrate the improvement
        • Producing a Prototype Assessment Criteria
      • Testing and evaluating the improvement
        • Testing and evaluating the improvement marking criteria
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        • Product Ideas with manufacturing in quantity considerations
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        • 2. Assessment Criteria
      • 3 Developing the product and planning for making
        • 3. Assessment Criteria
      • 4 Realising the product
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      • 5 Testing and evaluating the product
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      • 6 Planning for manufacturing a product in quantity
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        • 3.3 Volume of three-dimensional objects
        • 3.4 Density and mass of three-dimensional objects
      • Trigonometry
        • 4.1 Pythagoras
        • 4.2 Sine, cosine and tangent
        • 4.3 Sine and cosine rules
      • Use and analysis of data, charts and graphs
        • 5.1 Presenting data
        • 5.2 Statistics
        • 5.3 Group data, estimates, modal class and histograms
        • 5.4 Presenting market and user data
        • 5.6 Interpret statistical analyses to determine user needs
      • Coordinates and geometry
        • 6.2 Present accurate two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawings
      • Anthropometrics and probability
        • 7.1 Use data related to human scale and proportion
        • 7.2 Understand dimensional variations in mass-produced components
        • 7.3 Probability of defects in batches and reliability
    • Science Skills
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      • iGCSE - Paper 3
        • 3.1 Types of materials and their properties
        • 3.2 Smart materials
        • 3.3 Plastics
        • 3.4 Woods
        • 3.5 Composite materials
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        • 3.7 Preparation of materials
        • 3.8 Measuring and marking out
        • 3.9 Shaping Materials
        • 3.9 Wasting
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    • A Level (CAIE)
      • Specification / Syllabus
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          • Structured Questions
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            • Design Modification Question 1
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            • Design Modification Question 3
            • Design Modification Question 4
            • Design Modification Question 5
            • Design Modification Question 6
            • Design Modification Question 7
            • Design Modification Question 8
            • Design Modification Question 9
            • Design Modification Question 10
          • Design Modification Case Study examples
          • Wider issues in D&T Extended Response
            • Extended Response Questions
        • 1 The design process
          • 1.1 Approaches to designing
          • 1.2 Stages in design thinking
          • 1.3 Analysis of products
          • 1.4 stages in the design process
        • 2 Design principles
          • 2.1 The concept of a good design
          • 2.2 The influence of design movements on the design of products
            • CAIE Design Movements 1890 - 1945
            • CAIE Design movements 1945 - present
            • CAIE Key Designers
            • Question 1 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 2 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 3 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 4 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 5 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 6 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 7 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 8 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 9 the influence of Design Movements
            • Question 10 the influence of Design Movements
          • 2.3 The impact of external factors on the design of new products
            • CAIE Design History & Socioeconomics
        • 3 Communication
          • 3.1 Presentation techniques
          • 3.2 Enhancement techniques
          • 3.3 Developments (nets)
          • 3.4 First and third angle orthographic working drawings
          • 3.5 Planning drawings
          • 3.6 The use of digital technology to communicate
        • 4 Design and technology in society
          • 4.1 The impact of D&T
          • 4.2 Inclusive and exclusive design
        • 5 Sustainable design
        • 6 Health and safety
        • 7 Aesthetics and ergonomics
        • 8 Materials and components
          • 8.1 Papers and Boards
          • 8.2 Modelling materials
          • 8.3 Woods
          • 8.4 Metals
          • 8.5 Polymers
          • 8.6 Composite materials
          • 8.7 Smart materials
          • 8.8 Modern materials
          • 8.9 Biodegradable materials
          • 8.10 Components
          • 8.11 Material properties
        • 9 Stages in materials processing
        • 10 Materials processing
          • 10.1 Wastage
          • 10.2 forming
          • 10.3 addition
          • 10.4 Finishing
          • 10.5 Printing
        • 11 Energy and control systems
        • 12 Technology
        • Mock Exam Preparation
        • CAIE AS level Past Papers (One)
        • D&T Vocabulary List
      • A Level (CAIE) Paper 2 (A2)
        • 13 Industrial Practices
        • 14 Business and commercial practices
        • 15 Quantity Production
        • 16 Materials Processing in Industry
          • Shaping
          • Forming
          • Redistribution
          • Wasting
          • Fabrication
          • Material Enhancement
          • Printing and CYMK
          • Material Finishes
        • 17 Quality Systems
        • 18 Digital Technology
        • Paper 3 Past Papers
        • Understanding the Examination
        • Mock Paper 3 Preparation
        • Understanding Paper 3
      • A Level (CAIE) Product Improvement project (AS)
        • Product improvement starting points
          • A Level (CAIE) Assessment Criteria 1
          • Product improvement - Ergonomic Keyboards
          • Product improvement - Ergonomic Mouse
          • Product improvement Dyson AIrblade
        • Identifying and analysing a product for improvement
          • Human Factors Analysis
        • Identifying one area for improvement
        • Clarifying the design situation or need and generating ideas
        • Developing the design and planning
          • Developing the Design & Planning Marking Criteria
        • Producing a prototype to demonstrate the improvement
          • Producing a Prototype Assessment Criteria
        • Testing and evaluating the improvement
          • Testing and evaluating the improvement marking criteria
      • LXX CAD - Onshape
        • Setting up an Onshape account
        • Extrude
        • Blok
        • Revolve
        • Reverse Engineering
      • D&T Vocabulary List P2
      • A Level (CAIE) Major Project (A2)
        • 1.Identifying a situation or need - design brief and design spec
          • 1. Assessment Criteria
          • A level Major Project Research Plan
          • Product Ideas with manufacturing in quantity considerations
        • 2. Generating and appraising design ideas leading to a design proposal
          • 2. Assessment Criteria
        • 3 Developing the product and planning for making
          • 3. Assessment Criteria
        • 4 Realising the product
          • 4. Assessment Criteria
        • 5 Testing and evaluating the product
          • 5. Assessment Criteria
        • 6 Planning for manufacturing a product in quantity
          • 6. Assessment Criteria
      • Display Poster
        • Product & Industrial Design Display Boards
      • Speaker Design
    • XX
      • Major Project
        • Exemplar folders
        • Thumbnail sketches
        • Marking criteria for Coursework
      • Theory paper 1
      • Syllabus Specification
      • Industrial visits
        • BMW manufacturing Nove 2022
    • A level Coursework
      • Exemplar Projects
      • Coursework Guidance Documents
      • Starting Points for projects
    • A level Theory
      • Responsible Design
      • Technology and cultural change
      • Design Theory
      • 4D Printing of Adidas Running Shoe
      • Exam technique
      • Maths Skills
        • 1.2 Working with formulae and equations
        • 2.1 Ratios and scaling of lengths, area and volume
        • 2.3 Working with percentages
        • Calculating surface areas and volumes
          • 3.1 Properties and areas of two-dimensional shapes
          • 3.2 Surface area of three-dimensional objects
          • 3.3 Volume of three-dimensional objects
          • 3.4 Density and mass of three-dimensional objects
        • Trigonometry
          • 4.1 Pythagoras
          • 4.2 Sine, cosine and tangent
          • 4.3 Sine and cosine rules
        • Use and analysis of data, charts and graphs
          • 5.1 Presenting data
          • 5.2 Statistics
          • 5.3 Group data, estimates, modal class and histograms
          • 5.4 Presenting market and user data
          • 5.6 Interpret statistical analyses to determine user needs
        • Coordinates and geometry
          • 6.2 Present accurate two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawings
        • Anthropometrics and probability
          • 7.1 Use data related to human scale and proportion
          • 7.2 Understand dimensional variations in mass-produced components
          • 7.3 Probability of defects in batches and reliability
      • Science Skills
    • Sketching techniques & skills
      • Blue pencil sketching
      • 2D Sketching & Centre lines
      • Weight of Line
      • Thick & Thin lines
      • Fine line pen
      • Marker Rendering
        • Marker Wash (Flat)
        • Marker Wash (Depth)
        • Marker Render ( with light)
      • Rendering
        • Rendering wood grain
      • Sketching Composition
      • Shadows
      • 2 Point Perspective sketching
      • Isometric sketching
      • Orthographic drawings
      • Exploded views & sketching
      • 3D Elliptical forms
      • Thumbnail sketching
      • Flow arrows
      • Card models
      • Foam modelling
      • Sketching using photo underlays
      • Advanced Sketching
        • Advanced sketching challenges
        • Advanced sketching links
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