A well structured Research Plan helps you investigate key areas that will help you when you start designing. It ensures your decisions are informed, user-focused, and practical. A research plan will help guide and inform your reseacrh section and what you need to find out.
Typically you could look at the following areas: User Research, Existing Solutions, Market Research, Materials and processes Research, Technical and technological Research, Style and aesthetics, Sustainability and environmental, Anthropometric and Ergonomic data etc. See the table below.
You could use a table to structure your research plan.
Keep it clear and use bullet points, colour coding or icons to help present your plan visually.
Your table should include column or row headings such as:
What you plan to research
Why it is important to your project
How you will carry out the research
When you will do it
For a modern, crafted desk lamp, the research should explore materials, users, aesthetics, ergonomics, lighting technology and manufacturing methods. There could be more areas but this would be a good start.
Think about your own project and what you may need to Research.
1. User Research
Who is your lamp for? User profile reference
What are tyour User's needs? (e.g. adjustable lighting, small desk space, style preferences)
How will you gather insights? (e.g. surveys, interviews, observations)
What ergonomic or functional needs should be met (e.g. height, reach, light intensity?)
2. Market Research - Primary and Secondary Existing Products
What similar lamps already exist?
What materials and forms are popular in modern crafted lighting?
What do reviewers or users say about those lamps? Lazada reviews, Amazon reviews, Website reviews, Blogs etc.
What gap in the market can your design fill? i.e. what do current existing products do and what could your design do
3. Materials & Processes Research
Investigate possible materials that you could use based upon your Client's preferences
Research joining methods and finishing techniques for relevant materials - this should ideally be done during Development
Explore the pros and cons - this should ideally be done during Design Ideas
Check compatibility, combination and aesthetics when combining materials together - how can you join different materials
4. Technical & Technological Research
Types of LED bulbs, drivers and power systems
Wiring methods and safety considerations
Adjustability mechanisms (e.g. swivel joints, tilt heads)
Tools and machinery required for working with wood, metal, and 3D printing - what does school have in the workshop
5. Style and Aesthetics
Research contemporary and crafted design styles to gain inspiration for the design ideas
Use mood boards, inspiration boards or image collections
Identify current trends in finishes, form, and texture i.e. Scandi design is currently very popular
6. Sustainability & Environmental
Is the hardwood responsibly sourced? How can you find this out?
What is the lifespan of the lamp and components? Additional research
Can parts be recycled or replaced if they stop working or damaged? This could be considered when designing.
A second example. A research plan for a bespoke designed Golf Trolley
Focus Area
Research Type
Method
Purpose
User Needs & Preferences
Primary
Surveys and interviews with golfers at luxury clubs
Identify expectations, preferences, and key features users want in a premium golf trolley
Existing Product Analysis
Primary & Secondary
Hands-on testing, online reviews, photo annotations
Evaluate strengths/weaknesses in current models
Ergonomics & Anthropometrics
Primary & Secondary
Measure user heights, analyse posture; refer to Dreyfuss/BS data
Define optimal handle height, spacing, and comfort design
Material Research
Secondary
Explore timber and metal properties; assess durability, weight, cost
Choose suitable materials that are luxurious, strong, and suitable for outdoor conditions
Manufacturing Processes
Secondary & Expert Input
Research CNC, 3D printing, welding; consult with technicians
Identify compatible methods for combining wood, metal, and printed parts
Aesthetics and Trends
Primary & Secondary
Mood board creation and feedback; analysis of high-end design styles
Ensure the trolley fits visual expectations of a premium product
Environmental Impact
Secondary
Look at FSC data, metal recyclability, lifecycle assessments
Select materials and processes with low environmental impact
Standards & Safety
Secondary
Review industry regulations and design standards
Ensure the trolley is safe, stable, and easy to use in varied conditions