1.4 stages in the design process

Identifying an original design need or how an existing product can be improved

Preparing a design brief that accurately describes a design need

Finding, gathering and analysing information relevant to a design need

Completing primary and secondary research relevant to a design need, including the use of market research tools such as observations, interviews and questionnaires

Drawing up a design specification of requirements which are succinct, justified and measurable

Generating and recording possible solutions

Developing and refining ideas using further research and analysis and checking against the design specification

Evaluating possible solutions through a variety of techniques and selecting one solution for development

Modelling aspects of ideas and proposals to test and see how a product looks and its viability

Developing and formulating a detailed design proposal for a product

Identifying the resources required to realise a product

Organising the resources to realise a product

Planning the efficient use of materials, energy and other resources required to make a product

Realising a product using appropriate tools and equipment

Applying the health and safety procedures required in a school workshop or practical area

Applying appropriate tests to assess the success of a product

Proposing further improvements to a product