Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Family: Cebidea
Order: Primates
Genus: Cebus
Species: Cebus Imitator
All subspecies: White-fronted capuchin, Panamanian White-faced capuchin, Colombian Whitw-faced capuchin, Wedge-Capped capuchin & Cappori capuchin
How long have been around: 16.3 Million years
Closest living relative : Squirrel monkeys
3 ancestors: Cebus albifrons, Sapajus robustus & Sapajus apella
Description/ charictoristics: round-headed and stockily built, with fully haired prehensile tails and opposable thumbs
size and weight: 16-22 inch body with a 17 inch tail & can range from 3-11 lbs
life span: 15-25 years in the wild ( 40+ years in human care)
different bettwen M & F: Males often have a more robust and muscular build with broader shoulders and a thicker neck. Females, on the other hand, are usually smaller and more slender.
How much rainfall: annual rainfalls averaging around 71 in (180 cm)
Plants: 95+ plant species ranging from fruit plants, to large Allium 'White Giant' plants and many more
Animals: jaguars, jaguarundis, coyotes, snakes, and even crocodiles
Temp & Terrain: an average temperature of 75°F (24°C) and Capuchins prefer environments that give them access to shelter and easy food, such as low-lying forests, mountain forests, and rain forests.
Continents found: South America, where it is distributed across several countries, including Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
Invasive: Not at all
What does it eat: their diet consists of fruit, leaves, seeds, berries, flowers and buds.They also eat insects, spiders, oysters, birds, small mammals and eggs.
How often does it eat: Twice per day
How does it get its food: They primarily sleep and hunt for food in trees but may also forage on the ground.
Special food: None in particular
Packs or solo: usually live in large groups (10 – 35 individuals) within the forest
Roles in community: They pollinate flowers as they feed on nectar, disperse seeds when they eat fruits and eat the buds of trees, which enhances fruit production
Male or female dominate: Usually, a single male will dominate the group, and he will have primary rights to mate with the females of the group
individuals that make up group: All females in a group are related and males migrate into the troop, which tends to have more females than males.
How do they interact: They use different sounds to alert others about predators, to call for help, or to express emotions such as excitement or distress.
How often do they mate: Females have a 160 to 180 day gestation periods
How many mates: There is one dominant male who is responsible for mating with all receptive females in the troop.
Time of year: Females become sexually mature at about 4 years; males at about 7-8 years. Breeding occurs year round
Rituals: one individual inserts some body part of the partner (usually an ear, finger, or tail-tip) into its mouth and sucks on it for several minutes.
Offsprings at once: Females have a 160 to 180 day gestation period which nearly always results in a single baby.
unique charictoristics: None
Stages of devolpment: Juveniles become fully mature within four years for females and eight years for males.
How old before sexual mature: Males are usally the last to reach sexual maturaty at 4.5 years compared to a Feamle who matures around 4 years.
Activities & environment of stages: All males help raise kid
differnece between M & F: Females typically first conceived just after their fifth birthday, and males were fertile by 4 years, 5 months.
Predation: Main predators of capuchin monkeys are boa constrictors, jaguars, hawks and eagles.
Sexual competition: Males will kill babies that are not theirs as well as males will kill eavhother over females
Disease: the most notable being hepatitis and rabies
Inter : Primates may engage in direct and/or indirect competition with members of their own group
Intra: they also compete with members of other groups of conspecifics, or with heterospecifics.
What do they compete over: males defend and compete over access to high-quality food resources.
Affect of invasive species: Africanized honey bee (killer bee).
What is the rating: considered to be critically endangered.
Population: 2,499 mature individuals
Population trend: The species population has fallen by 80% in the last 50 years, with the majority of the decline being due to habitat destruction as well as hunting.
Impacts: Human population growth and activities like deforestation, agriculture and urbanization lead to an ever-increasing encroachment on capuchin habitats.
Future impacts: increased bushmeat hunting and the illegal trade of primates as pets and primate body parts, along with emerging threats, such as climate change and anthroponotic diseases.
How long have humans been in contact: A very long time, dating back to ancient civilization in regiona where they are native
minimize impacts: Protect their native habitats as well as staying away and not interacting or feeding them in the wild.