Taxonomy
Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Mammal
Order - Artiolagamorpha
Family - Bovidaleporidae
Genus - Lepoantillocapra
Species - L. califoniamericus
Description
Ferocious animal the size of an average jack rabbit with the antlers of a pronghorn. It has long ears and extended hind legs along with
Stands about 12-16 inches tall and weighs about 8-12 lbs
Average lifespan is about 120 years
Males are slightly smaller than females
Evolution
The Jackalope developed 200,000 years ago from the mating of a jack rabbit and a pronghorn.
There are no subspecies
Closest living relative is the Basselope
3 ancestors
White-Tailed Jack Rabbit
Elk Rabbit
Rabbit Bison
Habitat and Diet
Habitat
Jackalopes live in semi-arid regions with rainfails between 10-40 cm annually
The main plants found in their habitat are prickly pear, saguro cactus and tumbleweed
Temperatures range from a high of 95 degrees during the day to 45 degrees at night. Winters are slightly cooler
They prefer open terrain with rocks and cliffs with places for them to hide
Distribution
They are found in North American, mainly soutwest us and Northern Mexico
Jackalopes are not considered invasive at all
Distribution
They are found in North American, mainly soutwest us and Northern Mexico
Jackalopes are not considered invasive at all
Social Structure
They tend to live in small groups to aid in defense, but not too large so there is not much competion for food.
Groups consist mainly of 1-2 breeding pairs and their offspring. The females are often related to each other
There are no specific roles within the group.
The groups are led by the breeding pairs with equal partnership between males and females
The group is social, sharing chores of looking for predators and finding food sources
Reproduction
Mating usually happens around March with the females giving birth in early May
Male Jackalopes fight for the right mate each spring
Mating is initiated by the male when he clips flowers from surrounding plants and presents them to the female. The female will gather the flowers in her den a food source for when she is gestating
Typical female gives birth to 4-6 offspring at a time.
There are no unique characteristics to the mating
Developement
The young are helpless for the first 6 weeks. They will emerge from the den at 6 weeks but are looked after by the entire group. They become fully independent at 6 months
They reach sexual maturity at about 1 year of age
In their first six weeks they spend their time playing thumb wars with their litter mates.
From 6 weeks to 6 months, they spend their time rolling thier eyes at their parents and sneeking out for parties.
Their horns do not start forming until their are about 6 months old and take about 4 months to completely form
The developement is pretty much the same from males and females, although males tend to make more stupid decisions in their rebellious stage
Cause of Death
Jackalopes are a prey species for Sasquatch and they are one of their leading causes of death
Sexual competition rarely leads to death
Jackalopes are especially susceptable to athlete's foot and is their leading cause of death
About 10% of all deaths are the result of the jackalope starving to death when they get their antlers stuck in the ground
Competition
Jackalopes are very competative jump ropers with Bassalopes being their main competitors
Competition between jackalopes to make the the jump rope squad is very competitive and can last for hours.
Being on the jump rope team gives them great prestige and can aid in finding a mate.
The recent invasion of the mexican jumping bean has hampered their ability to compete
IUCN
The are listed as least concerned
Population is around 12
Population is stable
Human Impact
The major impact of humans is the introduciton of checkers to the jackalope population. This has decreased their activity, leading to fewer jackalopes jumping rope
The future of the jackalope jump rope team is in danger due to the increase adoption of checkers.
Humans first interacted with jackalopes as early as 200 BCE
The group 'Jackalopes Want to Jump' have been trying to have checkers interventions