Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Cichlid and Tilapia
Order: Cichliformes
Genus: Cichla
Species: Cichla Ocellaris
Subspecies: Royals, Jari, Kelberi, Xingu, Tapajos, or Blues
Existence: 3.5 Million years ago
Closest Relative: The Oscar
3 Ancestors: Moronidae, Percifomes, and Serranidae
Physical description: Variations of colors, light to dark yellow in body color with a bright orange color on their fins
Key Characteristics: Semi-Elongate body, Large Mouth, and a deep notch between the first and second dorsal fins
Size: 1-3 feet
Weight: 6-15 pounds
Life Span: 6-10 years
Differences: Males have a bulging hump on top of its head and Females are typically bigger
Rainfall: Roughly 50 inches a year
Plants: Pickerel weed, duck potato, sawgrass, bulrush and juncus
Animals: Panfish, oscars, and other cichlids
Temperature: 65 degrees Fahrenheit
Terrain: Canals and fresh waterways
Found: South America, North America, Europe, and Asia
Invaisive: Brazil
Eats: Tilapia, Crayfish, and Tadpoles
How often it eats: Everyday 1-2 times per day
How does it get its food: They prey on any species that catch their eyes
Any special foods: Mosquitofish, Minnows, and Guppies
Live in packs or solo: Packs
Roles within the community: Important food fish and are also considered valuable game fish and eat other fish
Males or Female led groups: Unclear
Individuals that make up the group: Male and Females group together
How do they interact with each other : They group but but do not normally interact with others
How often do they mate: 2 times a year
How many mates do they have: Multiple
Time of year for mating: Spring and Fall
Mating rituals: The Male mouths and nips at the female
Number of offspring produces at a time: Up to 100,000 eggs in one season
Any unique chacteristics of their mating: Extremely territorial durring spawning periods and can stay for weeks in the same nest protecting their hatch
Stages of development: Hatch, Fry, Young, Juveniles, and adult
How old before sexual maturity: 2+ years of age
Activities and envionment of stages: Warm, Slow-moving bodies of water including lakes, ponds, canals and rock pits
Difference between males and females:
Predation: Larger Fish and birds
Sexual Competition: Unclear
Disease: Bacterial, Fungal, and Parasitic Infections
Other Causes: Temperatures below 61 degrees fahrenheit
Inter-species - within the species: Compete for the females to be able to mate and breed
Intra-species - within other species: Competition for habitat and areas in the location of the fish
What do they compete over: Limited prey resources
Affect of invasive species: Bass population decreases and less posibilites for bass fishing
What is the rating: Least Concern
Population: Unknown
Population Trend: Unknown
What impacts have occurred: Destroyed Habitat and degradation
Potential Future Impacts: Bring in potential invasive species and decrasing population
How long have humans been interacting with species: 40,000 years
Efforts being made to minimize impacts: Watercraft inspection and Decontamination along with public education