Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Family: Felidae
Order: Carnivora
Genus: Leopardus
Species: L. Pardalis
It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758
Margay and Oncilla
Two subspecies are recognized.
-Leopardus Pardalis Pardalis
-Leopardus Pardalis Mitis
Lynx, Puma, Leopard, Domestic cat
ocelots grow up to 28 to 35 inches and they can weight 24 to 35 pounds
ocelots can live 8 to 11 years
The ocelot has gray to golden brown fur. It has brown spots and patches bordered in black on its sides. It looks a lot like the margay, but its spots come in many patterns like rosettes, slashes, speckles and bars and ocelots have very good vision and hearing. Their eyes have a layer that reflects light, so ocelots see much better in the dark
How much rainfall: The rainforest recevies the most rain of all biomes in a year. A typical year the rainforest gets 2,000 to 10,000 millimeters (79 to 394 inches) of rain per year. Ocelots live in weather that is humid, they can live in jungles, grasslands, tropical rainforest and the marshes. Ocelots prefer habitats with good availabilty of prey and water.
Plants: Ocelots prefer to live in areas with thick vegetation, such as dense chaparral or tropical rainforest. During the day ocelots sleep hidden among the bushes, on a tree, or inside a hollow tree.
Animals: Larger cats such as mountain lions and jaguars may share the ocelot habitat, but each cat targets different prey
Temperature: Ocelots can live in very high temperatures because their fur can keep them warm or cold, ocelots have thick coat of fur that helps them stay warm in even the coldest climeates because it adapts to it's body temperatures.
Terrain: Tropical forest, mangrove swamps and savannas
Ocelots are found in United States, Mexico , Central America and South America in every country exept Chile
ocelots are not an invasive subspecies
What dose it eat: Ocelots prey mainly on small rodents, but they sometimes also eat birds, snakes, iguanas, baby peccaries, young deer, rbbits, and even fish and crabs
How often dose it eat: Ocelots consume 0.56-0.84 kg (1.2-1.9 lb) or more of meat per day, in the wild
How dose it get food: These largely nocturnal cats use keen sight and hearing to hunt rabbits, rodents, iguanas, fish, and frogs. They also go on trees and stalk monkeys or birds. unlime many cats, they do not aviod water and can swim well.
Special food: Small rodents
Live in packs or solo: Ocelots tend to be solitary and terriorial and they spend most of their time on trees
Roles within community: Ocelots play a role in keeping prey populations like small and medium-sized rodents, in check and ensuring healthy forest regeneration
male or female led groups: Ocelots are solitary, they usually only meet during mating season.
Individuals that make up the group: An ocelot family is made up of an adult female and her young
How do they interact with each other: They interact by using body language, sent markings, and vocalizations
How often do they mate: Ocelots mate once or twice a year
How many mates do they have: A male ocelot will mate with multiple females
Time of the year for mating: Towards the end of the year like around September to November
Mating rituals: Females call loudly to attract a male when they are in season
Number of offspring produces at a time: The female will have 2-4 kittens
Any unique characteristics of their mating: Atfer breeding, the male and female ocelot will go their separate ways
Stages of development: The kitten eyes are closed at birth but open at about 14 days. The kitten begins to walk when it is three weeks old. As the kitten grows, the mother ocelot teaches it how to hunt, usually at four to six weeks of age, and the kitten is able to eat solid food at eight weeks, although it may continue to nurse for six months
How old before sexual maturity: Female ocelots start between 18 months and 2 years old. Males often develop a little more slowly, reaching sexual maturity around 2.5 years
Activities and environment of stages: Although ocelot kittens are fully grown by the time they are a year old and are capable of becoming independent, they will often be tolerated in their mother’s home range for a couple of years before they leave to establish a territory of their own.
Different between male and female:
-Female's are slightly smaller than males
- Males travle up to twice as far then females
Predation: Jaguars, pumas, and harpy eagles
Sexual competition: A male ocelot keeps a territory that overlaps four or five females’ territories, so he can easily find a mate. Males are territorial and are not friendly toward their male next-door neighbors
Disease: Exposure to multiple pathogens typically considered to reside in domestic animal reservoirs have been documented in ocelots, including feline herpes virus (FHV), feline calicivirus (FCV), feline corona virus (FCoV), feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), feline leukemia virus (FeLV), and canine distemper virus
Other causes: Old age or humans hunting for their fur
Inter-species: Ocelots are very territorial, they tend to spend most of their time on trees so they can be more aware of other predators
Intra-species: Ocelots will compete with smaller cats for prey
What do they compete over: They mostly compete for habitat and food
Affect on invasive species: Potential predators of ocelot in Texas include the cougar, coyote and american alligato, while ocelots kittens are vulnerable to reptors such as thr great horned owl, as well as feral dogs, feral pigs and snakes.
What is the rating: Least concerned but currently their population is decresing
Population: Ocelot population is estimated 800,000 to 1.5 million
Population trend:Fewer than 60 ocelots remain in two tiny populations in southeast Texas
What impacts have occurred: Ocelot population have been declining because ocelots are impacted by habitat loss and fragmentation
Potential future impacts: Humans will take down their habitats and will hunt them for their fur and will probably have an impact on climate change as well
How long have humans been interacting with species: Ocelots have been associated with humans since the time of the Aztec
Efforts being made to minimize impacts: Minimizing impacts of human actions detrimental to endangered or threatened