This fish can live in saltwater and freshwater!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chordrichthyes
Family: Pristidae
Order: Rhinopristiformes
Genus: Pristis
Species: P. pristis
Evolution:
There are no subspecies of Largetooth Sawfish, but it is one of five species of Sawfish. It has been around for approximately 100 million years. It's closest living relative is the Smalltooth Sawfish. Sawfish evolved from extinct primitive sharks that then continued to evolve into Sclerorhinchids and then evolved into Onchopristis.
Description:
Largetooth Sawfish are brown on top and have a white underside. Largetooth sawfish have 14-24 teeth that are uniformly spaced on each side of their snout. One of their key characteristics is the number of teeth it has on the rostrum.
The average size of a largetooth sawfish is 6.1-6.5 m. It weighs 500-600kg. Their lifespan is around 35 years. Female rostral tooth counts and size are typically smaller than that of males. Another difference is that males have claspers, which are modifications of the pelvic fins and are located on the inner margin of the pelvic fins.
Description of habitat:
Largetooth sawfish can tolerate a range of salinities or salt levels. They can be found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world where the waters are warm. They primarily occupy shallow coastal wetland and mangrove habitats. It tends to utilise more marine and brackish coastal habitats. They can be found anywhere from freshwater rivers to salty coastlines. Other animals that live in their habitat are large sharks, tiger sharks, dolphins, rays, prawns, crustaceans, mullets and herrings.
Where can they be found:
The largest remaining population of largetooth sawfish can be found in Australia, Amazonia and the Indo-Pacific region. They are not an invasive species.
Diet:
Largetooth sawfish eat a variety of fish, though molluscs and crustaceans may also be consumed. They use their rostra to slash through schools of fish, swinging it from side to side to impale and stun prey. The rostrum also contains electro-sensory system, which can sense the weak amount of electricity produced by other animals. This system helps sawfish identify when prey is nearby. Largetooth sawfish eat as needed.
Social Structure:
They are solitary. Male and females come together during mating season.
Reproduction:
Largetooth sawfish are ovoviviparous, meaning they grow their embryos internally and nourish them from yolk sack before giving birth to live, independent young. 1-13 pups are born every other year and females take more than 10 years to mature.
Development
Newborns are around 76 to 90 centimeters long and grow by 38 centimeters in their first year of life. Few pups (1–13) are born every other year, and females take more than 10 years to mature, so they reproduce very slowly. Pups are about 0.75 m when born, and at birth their rostral teeth do not fully erupt – they are covered by a sheath of tissue to protect the mother (the sheath dissolves quickly thereafter). Female rostral tooth counts and size are typically smaller than that of males. Another difference is that males have claspers, which are modifications of the pelvic fins and are located on the inner margin of the pelvic fins.
Impact of Humans
They get caught in nets and other fishing equipment. Human-induced threats include the reduction of coastal habitat through human modifications (i.e., construction of dams, dredge and fill practices, coastal armoring), pollution-related injuries and death, and landings of sawfishes as bycatch and in targeted fisheries for their meat, liver oil, fins and skin (leather). Humans have hunted largetooth sawfish for thousand of years. They have been listed on Appendix I of CITES to help restrict their international trade, and there is limited, and highly regulated, trade in largetooth sawfish for display in aquaria.