Elk are from the deer family and are mammels. A bull elk can range anywhere from 800-1000 pounds and stand 9 feet tall. while cows range from 500-600 pounds standing 6-7 feet tall. They are brown with some skinner legs and thick necks, bulls have alittle more hair on there necks like a lion. there from western North America
Kingdom- Elk are in the Animal kingdom
Phylum- Chordate
Class- Mammal
Family- Deer
order- Even-toed Ungulates
Genus- Cervus
Species- Elk
Subspecies- 13
Existence- 25 Million Years
Closest relative- White-Tailed Deer
Ancestors- European Red Deer
Rainfall- 33.7 inches
Plants- Aspens, Sage Brush, Prairies
Animals- Mountain lions, Bears, Birds, Bobcats
Temps- 30F-100F
Terrian- Rocky, Hilly, Steep, Flat, Difficult
Continents found- North america and Central, and East Asia
Invasive?- NO
Diet- Grasses, Tree leaves, Twigs, and shrubs
Eating Capacity- They eat 3 pounds for every 100lb they weigh
How they get food- Grazes
Special food- Flowering Plants
Living solo or herds?- Live in herds
Roles- Males protect and females have yearlings
Leader- Led by Males
Made up from where?- They're made up of yearling that left there herd
Interaction in herd- Fighting, Grazing, and Bugle call
Reproduction- 1 Time a Year
How many mates?- A Bull has a herd of around 9 Cows he mates with and does that afew times
Birthing season- Mid-Spetember to Mid-October
Mating rituals- Bulging and Fighting
Offspring- 1 Per Cow
Unquie thing for finding mate- Urinating in mud then rolling in it
Development- Birthed, calfs, yearlyings, adults
Maturity- 5-10 years
Activities- Fighting and Herd Activities
Diffrence in cows and bulls-Males grow horns
Cause of death- Hunters, Wolf, Cougar, and Bear
competion- They have alittle and solve with fighting
diseases- Brain worms
Others- Death from fighting
Inter-species – Male elks competting for mate
Intra-species – Buffalo and elk competting for food
What do they compete over- Grazing/Food
Affect of invasive species- Spotted knapweed, they affect the growth of other plnats causing a problem for food source.
What is the rating?- Near Threaten
Population- 500,000
Population Trend- Headed Down
What impacts have occurred- Increased vigilance and Decreased Foraging
Potential Future impacts- Hunting could cause them to go in the red zone
How long have humans been interacting with species- 250 Years
Efforts being made to minimize impacts- Regulating hunting and Human contact when seeing them