Recognizing Raf', NaSb or Jar status of an ism is via its SIGNS
Displaying The Raf', NaSb or Jar status of the word "Muslim" when used as singular, pair or plural.
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In English, plural means = more than one.
In Arabic, plural means = more than two.
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Gender = "musculine" (muzakkar مُذَكَّر)
singular مُفْرَدٌ | pair مُثَنَّى | plural جَمْعٌ
رَفْعٌ : مُسـْـلِمٌ | مُسْــلِمَانِ | مُسْــلِمُونَ
نَصْبٌ : مُسْــلِمًا | مُسْــلِمَينِ | مُسْــلِمِينَ
جَرٌّ : مُسْــلِمٍ | مُسْــلِمَينِ | مُسْــلِمِينَ
"Singular" of Raf', NaSb or Jar - having ending sound : "un", "an", "in"
(1) مُســلِمٌ "un" = the sign of Raf' is dhommah at the end
(2) مُســلِمًا "an" = the sign of NaSb is fathah at the end
(3) مُســلِمٍ "in" = the sign of Jarr is kasrah at the end
These the original Signs (i'rob), ie.
= dhommah, fathah or kasrah "zhohir"(physically exist) at the end of the kalimah.
"Pair" of Raf', NaSb or Jarr - having ending combination : "aani", "ayni", "ayni"
مُسْلِمَانِ , مُسْلِمَينِ , مُسْلِمَينِ
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(1) Raf', "muslimaani" (pair) from "muslimun" (singular)
Originally Raf' in "Singular" Mufrad form = مُسْلِمٌ
The tanween مٌ is actually a Nun at the end = مُسْلِمُنْ
In "Pair" Muthanna form = مُسْلِمَانِ
مُسْــلِمَانِ "aani" = the signs of Raf' for Muthanna is alif niyaabah (i.e appending/replacing dhommah of Mufrad)
The letter Nun "iwadh" نِ (in ism muthanna) replacing tanween مٌ (in ism mufrad).
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(2) NaSb, "muslimayni" (pair) from "musliman" (singular)
Originally NaSb in "Singular" Mufrad form = مُســلِمًا = مُســلِمَنْ
In "Pair" Muthanna form = مُســلِمَينِ
مُســلِمَينِ "ayni" = the sign of NaSb for Muthanna is ya niyaabah (i.e appended/replacing fathah of Mufrad)
The letter Nun "iwadh" نِ (in ism muthanna) replacing tanween مًا (in ism mufrad).
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(3) Jarr, "muslimayni" (pair) from "muslimin" (singular)
Originally Jarr in "Singular" Mufrad form = مُســلِمٍ = مُســلِمِنْ
In "Pair" Muthanna form = مُســلِمَينِ
مُســلِمَينِ "ayni" = the sign of Jarr is ya niyaabah (i.e appended/replacing kasrah of Mufrad)
The letter Nun "iwadh" نِ (in ism muthanna) replacing tanween مٍ (in ism mufrad).
-> having ending combination =
مُســلِمُونَ , مُســلِمِينَ , مُســلِمِينَ
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(1) "muslimoona" from "muslimun"
Originally Rafa' in "Singular" Mufrad form = مُســلِمٌ = مُسْــلِمُنْ
Compared with "plural" = مُســلِمُونَ
مُســلِمُونَ "oona" = the sign of Raf' is wau niyaabah (i.e appending/replacing dhommah of Mufrad)
(The letter Nun "iwadh" replacing tanween of ism mufrad)
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(2) "muslimeena" from "musliman"
Originally NaSb in "Singular" Mufrad form = مُســلِمًا = مُســلِمَنْ
Compared with "plural" = مُســلِمِينَ
مُســلِمِينَ "eena" = the sign of NaSb is ya niyaabah (i.e appending/replacing fathah of Mufrad)
(The letter Nun "iwadh" replacing tanween of ism mufrad)
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(3) "muslimeena" from "muslimin"
Originally Jarr in "Singular" Mufrad form : مُســلِمٍ = مُســلِمِنْ
Compared with "plural" = مُســلِمِينَ
مُســلِمِينَ "eena" = the sign of Jarr is ya niyaabah (i.e appending/replacing kasrah of Mufrad)
( The letter Nun "iwadh" replacing tanween of ism mufrad)
Gender = "feminine" (mu-annath مُؤَنَّث)
singular مُفْرَدٌ | pair مُثَنَّى | plural جَمْعٌ
رَفْعٌ : مُســلِمَةٌ | مُســلِمَتَانِ | مُســلِمَاتٌ
نَصْبٌ : مُســلِمَةً | مُســلِمَتَينِ | مُســلِمَاتٍ
جَرٌّ : مُســلِمَةٍ | مُســلِمَتَينِ | مُســلِمَاتٍ
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The Signs of 'Irob عَلاَمَاتُ الإِعْرَابِ
مُســلِمَةٌ , مُســلِمَةً , مُســلِمَةٍ
-> having ending sound =
(1) "tun" (raf') = dhommah
(2) "tan" (nasb) = fathah
(3) "tin" (jar) = kasrah
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"Feminine Pair":
-> having ending combination =
مُســلِمَتَانِ , مُســلِمَتَينِ , مُســلِمَتَينِ
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(1) "muslimataani" from "muslimatun"
Originally Rafa' in "Singular" Mufrad form = مُســلِمَةٌ = مُســلِمَتُنْ
In "Pair" Muthanna form = مُســلِمَتَانِ
aani = the signs of Raf' is alif niyaabah (i.e replacing dhommah in mufrad) مُســلِمَتَانِ
( The letter Nun "iwadh" replacing tanween of ism mufrad)
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(2) "muslimatayni" from "muslimatan"
Originally NaSb in "Singular" (mufrad) form : مُســلِمَةً = مُســلِمَتَنْ
In "Pair" Muthanna form = مُســلِمَتَينِ
مُســلِمَتَينِ "ayni" = the sign of NaSb is ya niyaabah (i.e replacing fathah in mufrad)
(The letter Nun "iwadh" replacing tanween of ism mufrad)
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(3) "muslimatayni" from "muslimatin"
Originally Jarr in "Singular" (mufrad) form : مُســلِمَةٍ = مُســلِمَتِنْ
In "Pair" Muthanna form = مُســلِمَتَينِ
مُســلِمَتَينِ : "ayni" = the sign of Jarr is ya niyaabah (i.e replacing kasrah in mufrad)
(The letter Nun "iwadh" replacing tanween of ism mufrad)
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->having ending combination with tanwin same as mufrad :
مُســلِمَاتٌ , مُســلِمَاتٍ , مُســلِمَاتٍ
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(1) مُســلِمَاتٌ "aatun" (raf')
Originally Rafa' in "Singular" Mufrad form = مُســلِمَةٌ = مُســلِمَتُنْ
In plural form = مُســلِمَاتٌ
Alif ziadah added
Ta ta'nith replacing ta' marbutoh
Dhommah remained at the end
Tanween remained
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(2) مُســلِمَاتٍ "aatin" (nasb)
Originally NaSb in "Singular" (mufrad) form : مُســلِمَةً = مُســلِمَتَنْ
In plural form = مُســلِمَاتٍ
Alif ziadah added
Ta ta'nith replacing ta' marbutoh.
Kasrah replacing fathah at the end of kalimah.
Tanween remained
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(3) مُســلِمَاتٍ "aatin" (jarr)
Originally Jarr in "Singular" (mufrad) form : مُســلِمَةٍ = مُســلِمَتِنْ
In plural form = مُســلِمَاتٍ
Alif ziadah added
Ta ta'nith replacing ta' marbutoh.
Still kasrah at the end of kalimah
Tanween remained
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1.1 Ism Properties ====================
1.1(1) Status - Signs of Irob - Practice - Murab & Mabni
1.1(2) Number | 1.1(3) Gender | 1.1(4) Type