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ضَمِيْر Pronoun
is made up of :-
"Detached Pronoun" and "Attached Pronoun".
> Pronouns do not follow the pattern of "ending sounds" or "ending combination" of Raf', NaSb, Jar (like we have learned in the previous page)
> Pronouns have it own way of recognizing of Raf', NaSb, Jar status.
> The status of Detached Pronouns are all Raf'.
> The status of Attached Pronouns are either NaSb or Jar.
(1) Detached Pronoun ضَمِيْرٌ مُنْفَصِلٌ
(1) Detached Pronoun ضَمِيْرٌ مُنْفَصِلٌ
All of these الضَّمَائِرُ الْمُنْفَصِلُ are Raf' :-
(Masculine - third person) الْغَائِبُ
هُوَ = He ضَمیرٌ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَکَّرٌ غَائِبٌ
هُمَا = The two of them ضَمیرٌ مُثَنَّی مُذَکَّرٌ غَائِبٌ
هُمْ = They ضَمیرٌ جَمْعٌ مُذَکَّرٌ غَائِبٌ
(Feminine - third person) الْغَائِبَةُ
هِيَ = She ضَمیرٌ مُفْرَدٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ غَائِبَةٌ
هُمَا = The two of them ضَمیرٌ مُثَنَّی مُؤَنَّثٌ غَائِبَةٌ
هُنَّ = They ضَمیرٌ جَمْعٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ غَائِبَةٌ
(Masculine - second person) الْمُخَاطَبُ
أَنْتَ = You ضَمیرٌ مُفْرَدٌ مُذَکَّرٌ مُخاطَبٌ
أَنتُمَا = The two of you ضَمیرٌ مُثَنَّی مُذَکَّرٌ مُخاطَبٌ
أَنتُم = You all ضَمیرٌ جَمْعٌ مُذَکَّرٌ مُخاطَبٌ
(Feminine - second person) الْمُخَاطَبَةُ
أَنتِ = You ضَمیرٌ مُفْرَدٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ مُخاطَبَةٌ
أَنتُمَا = The two of you ضَمیرٌ مُثَنَّی مُؤَنَّثٌ مُخاطَبَةٌ
أنتُنَّ = You all ضَمیرٌ جَمْعٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ مُخاطَبَةٌ
(First Person) الْمُتَكَلِّمُ
أَنَا = I ضَمیرٌ مُتَکَلِمٌ وَحْدَهُ
نَحنُ = We ضَمیرٌ مُتَکَلِمٌ مَعَ غَیرِهِ
(2) Attached Pronoun ضَمِيْرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ
(2) Attached Pronoun ضَمِيْرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ
eg. كِتَابُهُ = His book (Book of his) .. the ism is without tanween.
هُ attached to كِتَابُ
Attached Pronoun can be attached to "Ism", "Fi'il" or "Harf".
1. Dhomeer muttaSil attached to an ISM, it is = Jar.
> When attached to Ism, they formed an "Idhaafah".
> The attached pronouns below are "mudhaf ilaih", hence they are Jar in status.
2. Dhomeer muttaSil attached to a Harfu Jar, it is = Jar.
3. Dhomeer muttaSil attached to a Harfu NaSb, it is = NaSb.
> Attachments to Harfu Jar and Harfu NaSb are discussed under Fragments.
4. Dhomeer muttaSil attached to Fi'il Madhi. = NaSb
5. Dhomeer muttaSil attached to Fi'il Mudhori'. = NaSb
(3) Hidden Pronoun ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ
(3) Hidden Pronoun ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ
The pronoun (doer) is there in the Verb but hidden ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ
جَلَسَ عَلَى الْكُرسِيِّ = "He" sat on the chair.
جَلَسَ (Verb) "He" sat = the pronoun (as the doer of the Verb) is not shown in the Verb.
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ضَمیرٌ بَارِزٌ prominent pronoun = is when a pronoun can be seen in the Verb,
, eg. جَلَسْتَ = You Sat. The letter تَ is the pronoun for "You" the doer.
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جَلَسَ عَلِىٌّ عَلَى الْكُرسِيِّ = Ali sat on the chair.
The person "Ali" is mentioned as the doer who sat on the chair.
Therefore there is no hidden "pronoun" as the doer.
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MENU =============================
INTRO | 01-Ism | 02-Fi'il | 03-Harf | 04-Sarf | 05-IROB
======= 01 ISM ============================
1.1-Properties | 1.2-Pronouns | 1.3-Fragments | 1.4-Sentence
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