( Verb sentence ) الجُمْلَةُ الفِعْلِيَّةُ
(1) Starts with a فِعْلٌ and every Verb has a Doer فَاعِلٌ.
The Fa'il (Doer) can be either:
-1- Fa'il Ism Zhahir = the Fa'il (Doer) is mentioned in the sentence separate from the Fi'il (Verb).
-----> eg. جَآءَ المُسلِمُ
-----> المُسلِمُ is the Fa'il Ism Zhahir (Doer mentioned in the sentence)
-----> جَآءَ is the Fi'il (Verb) - do not have to Irob the Fi'il with a Fa'il
-2- Dhomeer Mustatir or Dhomeer Muttasil
= the Fa'il (Doer) is inside the Fi'il (Verb) word with no Fa'il Ism Zhajir mentioned after the Fi'il (Verb).
> Fa'il Dhomeer Mustatir: eg. جَآءَ إِلَى المَسْجِدِ He arrived at the Masjid
----> جَآءَ = the Fi'il is without any Fa'il Ism Zhahir after it. Hence the Fa'il is inside جَآءَ .
--------> You will need to Irob the Fail which is Dhomeer Mustatir
> Fa'il Dhomeer Muttasil: eg. يَدْخُلُونَ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ
----> يَدْخُلُونَ = the Fi'il is without any Fa'il Ism Zhahir after it. The Fa'il is the letter و inside يَدْخُلُونَ
--------> You will need to Irob the Fail which is Dhomeer Muttasil.
Take note of which starts first in the sentence (between Doer and Verb) :
----> For Jumlah Fi'liyyah = the Fa'il (Doer) is after the Fi'il (Verb).
----> For Jumlah Ismiyyah = the Fa'il (Doer) is before the Fi'il (Verb).
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(2) Sometimes it has مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ (ManSub), sometimes it does not :-
Example 1: with مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ
قَرَأَ أَحْمَدُ الْقُرْاَنَ
Read Ahmad the Qur'an
"Ahmad reads the Qur'an"
"Ahmad" = The Fa'il is Marfu'
فِعْل + فَاعِل + مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ
قَرَأَ + أَحْمَدُ + الْقُرْاَنَ
Example 2: without مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ
يَجْلِسُ عُمَرُ
Sits Umar
"Umar sits"
فِعْل + فَاعِل
يَجْلِسُ + عُمَرُ
Example 3:
If the Fa'il is plural, the Fi'il at the begining still remains singular.
However, the Fi'il has to follow the Gender of the Fa'il.
فِعْل + فَاعِل
حَضَرَ الْمُسْلِمُ
حَضَرَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ
حَضَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ
حَضَرَتِ الْمُسْلِمَةُ
حَضَرَتِ الْمُسْلِمَتَانِ
حَضَرَتِ الْمُسْلِمَاتُ
Example 4:
تَجْرِى مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ
The Fi'il and the Fa'il may not always be side-by-side. It may be at the begining and at the end of a phrase/sentence :-
Fi'il = تَجْرِى
Fa'il = الْأَنْهَارُ
01-Ism > 1.4-Sentence > 1.4(1) Jumlah Fi'liyyah >>
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