1.1(a)Mu'rab & Mabni

(1a) Ism having ending Tanween and  (fully) Flexible اَلْمُعْرَب 

Singular Ism: Raf', NaSb, Jarr, Different endings  :- 
      رَفْعٌ           نَصْبٌ        جَرٌّ      
        مُســلِمٌ    ,     مُسْــلِمًا   ,   مُســلِمٍ    

  مُســلِمَةٌ   ,   مُســلِمَةً   ,   مُســلِمَةٍ  

(1b) Ism having ending Nun and  (partly) Flexible اَلْمُعْرَب  

Pair Ism:  NaSb & Jarr are the same  :-            
      رَفْعٌ            نَصْبٌ        جَرٌّ    

  مُسْــلِمَانِ  ,   مُسْــلِمَينِ   ,  مُسْــلِمَينِ  

 مُســلِمَتَانِ , مُســلِمَتَينِ  , مُســلِمَتَينِ  

Plural Ism:  NaSb & Jarr are the same :-            
        رَفْعٌ           نَصْبٌ         جَرٌّ         

مُسْــلِمُونَ   ,    سْــلِمِينَ  , مُسْــلِمِينَ    

  مُســلِمَاتٌ , مُســلِمَاتٍ , مُســلِمَاتٍ  

(2)  Isms Without ending Tanween and are (fully) Flexible اَلْمُعْرَب  

Singular Ism with "AL" :  Raf', NaSb, Jarr, Different endings  :-
        رَفْعٌ           نَصْبٌ         جَرٌّ

   الْمُســلِمُ  ,    الْمُســلِمَ   ,   الْمُســلِمِ    

   الْمُســلِمَةُ  , الْمُســلِمَةَ  ,  الْمُســلِمَةِ   

Singular Ism as Mudhaf (w/o "AL" and w/o ending tanween) Raf', NaSb, Jarr, Different endings  :-  
            رَفْعٌ            نَصْبٌ        جَرٌّ

    ....  مُســلِمُ .... ,   مُسْــلِمَ ....   ,  مُسْــلِمِ 

 مُســلِمَةُ .... ,  مُسْــلِمَةَ .... ,  مُسْــلِمَةِ ....   

(3a)  Isms Without ending Nun and are (partly) Flexible اَلْمُعْرَب

Pair Ism as Mudhaf  - NaSb & Jarr are the same:   
           رَفْعٌ               نَصْبٌ            جَرٌّ
  ....  مُسْــلِمَا ....  ,  مُسْــلِمَي ....  , مُسْــلِمَي 

مُســلِمَتَا .... ,  مُســلِمَتَي .... , مُســلِمَتَي .... 

Plural Ism as Mudhaf - NaSb & Jarr are the same:   
        رَفْعٌ             نَصْبٌ            جَرٌّ

 .... مُسْــلِمُو .... ,   مُسْــلِمِي ....  , مُسْــلِمِي

مُســلِمَاتُ .... , مُســلِمَاتِ .... , مُســلِمَاتِ ....

Example of Mudhaf  of an Idhaafah = w/o ending tanween or nun.

eg. "Rasoolu"  in   رَسُولُ ٱللهِ

eg. "Robbi"  in     رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ

(4)  Names of persons - W/o ending Tanween and (partly) Flexible

(Refer here for Isim laa yansorif)

         اَلاِسمُ الَّذِي لاَ يَنْصَرِف      اَلاِسْمُ غَيْرُ الْمُنْصَرِف

Cannot have tanween at the end.

4.1) Names of Non-Arab (including non-Arab prophets)  W/o ending Tanween and (partly) Flexible
> The ending sound is the same for NaSb and Jar status

               رَفْعٌ  : يُونُسُ  ,  إِبرَاهِيمُ  ,  فِرعَونُ  ,  ءَادَمُ   ,   يُوسُفُ   

    نَصْبٌ : يُونُسَ  ,  إِبرَاهِيمَ  ,  فِرعَونَ  ,  ءَادَمَ   ,   يُوسُفَ   

                    جَرٌّ : يُونُسَ  ,  إِبرَاهِيمَ   , فِرعَونَ   ,  ءَادَمَ   ,   يُوسُفَ  

   ------------------------------------------------------------
With the exceptions of 5 Prophets. Their names having Tanween and "fully flexible" 

1. Muhammadun, Muhammadan, Muhammadin

   مُحَمَّدٌ  , مُحَمَّدً , مُحَمَّدٍ

2. Hudun, Hudan, Hudin

3. Syu'aibun, Syu'aiban, Syu'aibin

4. Salehun, Salehan, Salehin
5.       نُوحٌ    نُوحًا    نُوحٍ 
------------------------------------------------------------

4.2) Names of the wives,  daughters, companions of the Prophet s.a.w (including the mother of Jesus, Maryam) 

  اَلاِسمُ الَّذِي لاَ يَنْصَرِف)  اَلاِسْمُ غَيْرُ الْمُنْصَرِف)

 W/o ending Tanween and (partly) flexible. The ending sound for Nasb and Jarr status are the same.
(Only Maryam is mentioned in the Quran)
مَرْيَمُ   مَرْيَمَ   مَرْيَمَ 

More Rafa' examples (try to recite the Nasb and Jarr) =
  أَحْمَدُ ، عُمَرُ، مُعَاوِيَةُ ، عَائِشَةُ ، زَيْنَبُ  ، فَاطِمَةُ ، طَلْحَةُ  

(5) Name of places.  W/o ending Tanween and (partly) Flexible. 

The ending sound for Nasb and Jarr status are the same.

Example :-

  رَفْعٌ      نَصْبٌ     جَرٌّ        

  مَكَّةُ        مَكَّةَ        مَكَّةَ    

(6) When you call someone.  The Munada' W/o ending Tanween or nun and (partly) flexible.

The calling word is "ya" = Nida' . The object being called is = Munada'
eg. "Ya Rajulu"   يَا رَجُلُ    = Munada'  (ending Dhomma)

eg. "Ya Ahla"  يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ  = Munada' & Mudhaf  (ending Fathah)

eg. "Ya Qaumi"  (mudhaf w/o tanween) يَا قَوْمِى  .  The ending is supposed to be Fathah (Qauma) but because of the "Ya mutakallim", it becomes Kasrah (Qaumi). 

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