With the "al", it becomes = اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي
( or simply as = الْمَاضِي . Refer to isim ManquS)
(1) The word that comes after = قَدْ
(2) Ends with Ta ta'nith sakinah = تَأْ تَأْنِيثِ سَاكِنَة ) تْ )
(3) It is Mabni مَبْنِى - no change:
The spelling for this word will remain the same doesn't matter where it is in a sentence or what word comes before it.
eg. ضَرَبَ
(unlike Ism and Fiíl Mudharik which is Mu'rab مُعْرَبٌ )
Past Tense consisting of 3 letters
Eg. The past tense word = جَعَلَ
هُوَ = جَعَلَ = He made
هُمَا = جَعَلَا = The two (male) made
هُمْ = جَعَلُواْ = They (male) made
هِيَ =جَعَلَتْ = She made
هُمَا = جَعَلَتَا = The two (female) made
هُنَّ = جَعَلْنَ = They (female) made
أَنْتَ =جَعَلْتَ = You (male) made
أَنتُمَا = جَعَلْتُمَا = The two of you (male) made
أَنتُمْ = جَعَلْتُمْ = You all (male) made
أَنتِ = جَعَلْتِ = You (female) made
أَنْتُمَا = جَعَلْتُمَا = The two of you (female) made
أَنْتُنَّ = جَعَلْتُنَّ = You all (female) made
أَنَا = جَعَلْتُ = I made
نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَا = We made
Eg. The past tense word = قَالَ (the actual word is = قَوَلَ)
هُوَ = قَالَ = He said
هُمَا = قَالَا = The two (male) said
هُمْ = قَالُواْ = They (male) said
هِيَ = قَالَتْ = She said
هُمَا = قَالَتَا = The two (female) said
هُنَّ = قُلْنَ = They (female) said
أَنْتَ = قُلْتَ = You (male) said
أَنتُمَا = قُلْتُمَا = The two of you (male) said
أَنتُمْ = قُلْتُمْ = You all (male) said
أَنتِ = قُلْتِ = You (female) said
أَنْتُمَا = قُلْتُمَا = The two of you (female) said
أَنْتُنَّ = قُلْتُنَّ = You all (female) said
أَنَا = قُلْتُ = I said
نَحنُ = قُلْنَا = We said
Please apply all 14 hidden pronouns on the words below :-
ظَلَمَ = he wronged.. and so on..
اِتَّخَذَ = he took .. and so on..
عَمِلَ = he worked.. and so on ..
بَشَّرَ = he congratulated.. and so on ..
أَنذَرَ = he warned.. and so on ..
أَنزَلَ = he sent down.. and so on ..
حَسِبَ = he assumed.. and so on ..
آمَنَ = he believed.. and so on ..
قَالَ = he said.. and so on ..
خَرَجَ = he left.. and so on ..
كَبُرَ = he got big.. and so on ..
We made him = نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاهُ
We made both of them (male) = نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاهُمَا
We made them (male) =نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاهُمْ
We made her =نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاهَا
We made both of them (female) = نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاهُمَا
We made them (female) =نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاهُنَّ
We made you (male)= نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاكَ
We made the two of you (male)= نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاكُمَا
We made you all (male)= نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاكُمْ
We made you (female)= نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاكِ
نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاكُمَا =We made the two of you (female)
نَحنُ = جَعَلْنَاكُنَّ =We made you all (female)
He made me = هُوَ = جَعَلَنِى
He made us = هُوَ = جَعَلَنَا
She made me = هِيَ = جَعَلَتْنِى
I made the two of them =أَنَا = جَعَلْتُهُمَا
You made them = أَنْتَ = جَعَلْتَهُمْ
The two of them made me =هُمَا = جَعَلَانِى
They (female) made you all =هُنَّ = جَعَلْنَكُمْ
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِى مَجْهُول
eg. Changing = ظَلَمَ = He wronged (He did the wrong )
to => "passive" :-
ظُلِمَ = He was wronged ( someone did wrong on him)
Replace the first letter with "dhommah" and second letter with "kasrah".
For words that have more than 3 letters, you can have many (dhommah) "oo"s and only one (kasrah) "ee".
الْمَاضِي الْمَجْهُولُ
He was wronged = هُوَ = ظُلِمَ
The two of them (male) were wronged =هُمَا = ظُلِمَا
They (male) were wronged = هُمَا = ظُلِمُواْ
She was wronged = هِيَ = ظُلِمَتْ
The two of them (female) were wronged =هُمَا = ظُلِمَتَا
They (female) were wronged = هُنَّ = ظُلِمْنَ
You were wronged = أَنْتَ = ظُلِمْتَ
The two of you (male) were wronged =أَنتُمَا = ظُلِمْتُمَا
You all (male) were wronged = أَنتُم = ظُلِمْتُمْ
You (female) were wronged =أَنْتِ = ظُلِمْتِ
The two of you (female) were wronged = أَنتُمَا = ظُلِمْتُمَا
You all (female) were wronged = أَنتُنَّ = ظُلِمْتُنَّ
I was wronged = أَنَا = ظُلِمْتُ
We were wronged = نَحْنُ = ظُلِمْنَا
4 letters, eg
نَــزَّلَ ، عَـلَّمَ ، سَــلَّمَ
أَرْسَــلَ ، أَسْــلَمَ ، أَنْــزَلَ
سَــافَرَ ، خَـاسَمَ ، قَـاتَـلَ
5 letters
Hamzah waSol at the begining of Fi'il 5 letters and more, will automatically be kasrah.
Eg.
اِنْقَـلَبَ ، اِنْطَلَــقَ ، اِنْقَطَـعَ ، ٱنْفَصَلَ
اِقْتَــرَبَ ، اِجْتَمَــعَ ، اِجْتَنَـبَ
تَعَلَّــمَ ، تَــأَخَّــرَ ، تَقَــدَّمَ
تَسَــاقَفَ ، تَسَـــاهَـلَ ، تَجَـــاهَلَ
6 letters eg,
اِسْتَحْــوَذَ، اِسْتَغْفَــــرَ، اِسْتَخْــرَجَ
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02-Fi'il > 2.1-Past Tense >>
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2.1-Past Tense | 2.2- Present Tense
2.3- Commanding & Forbidding | 2.4- Fi'il Naqish
2.5-Fiil Mabni