Aina Ferrero, Ainhoa Iglesias, Silvia Acedo, Maria Mateos, Marina Faig
This activity represents the final outcome of a learning situation on food vocabulary and recipe writing. Students, who will have created a simple written recipe which the teacher will have uploaded to a shared Spatial VR environment, view and explore their classmates' productions in order to find out some required information to fill in pairs on a worksheet.
Target Age: 4th grade, age 9-10
Target Language Level (based on CEFR): A2
Location (indoors, outdoors, gym, classroom, etc.): Classroom
In this school, students have been working on the food topic. In the classroom, students are seated in tables of four, which facilitates their communication and cooperation. They are a participative class, where all students want to take part in activities and are motivated towards completing those. They have been working on a transdisciplinary learning situation involving English, Catalan Language, Physical education and Science. All areas of knowledge have been connected in the Learning situation throughout the trimester. As for English language, they have learned food vocabulary, verbs related to cooking and have revised the food pyramid, in Catalan language they have been working different typologies of texts, in Physical education they have focused on healthy habits and in ‘’Medi’’ they have learned about different types of food in each country and where do the products of the supermarket come from. The whole learning situation is compiled by a different set of sessions. This activity holds up the final session where students will have to combine a great part of the acquired knowledge into a written output where students will have to deliver a written recipe along with its drawing. For this task, students are asked to collaborate with a pair in order to ease the weight of the activity on them and foster interaction and oral skills.
The task we have designed in Spatial takes place in the classroom. Nevertheless, we do take into account that not all students will have the same language level. That’s why we have instated equilibrated groups so that the activity can be completed successfully (by preparing previously for it). Our main goal is for students to collaborate in order to create a final outcome that gathers all the knowledge learned throughout the learning situation, which will be a written recipe of a dish and its display on Spatial, which will be later used by the students to find out the answer to certain questions that make them reflect on the recipe's (verbs included, names of the ingredients, personal opinion, etc).
At the end of the session, there will be a peer-assessment in the form of Exit ticket in order to evaluate their peers' output, communicative competence and the presentation of the exercise using a digital environment. Moreover, the self-assessment Exit ticket helps teachers to assure their understanding over the topic.
Although students may use Catalan in some of the subjects, the final product is in English, as the concepts will be properly scaffolded in the foreign language so that students can properly adapt their knowledge and vocabulary to it. Also, If they have any doubts regarding a word in English, they can ask the teacher, use the dictionary or talk with their classmates.
Reception
Overall reading comprehension: Can understand short, simple texts containing the highest frequency vocabulary, including a proportion of shared international vocabulary items (Page.60).
Production:
Overall written production: Can write a series of simple phrases and sentences linked with simple connectors like ‘and,’ ‘but’ and ‘because’
Interaction
Overall spoken interaction: Can interact with reasonable ease in structured situations and short conversations, provided the other person helps if necessary. Can manage simple, routine exchanges without undue effort; can ask and answer questions and exchange ideas and information on familiar topics in predictable everyday situations
Goal-oriented co-operation: Can communicate in simple and routine tasks using simple phrases to ask for and provide things, to get simple information and to discuss what to do next
To organize and write a simple recipe in English using the correct structure (title, ingredients and steps).
To identify and use basic food vocabulary in English.
To use Spatial to present the results and navigate through digital content.
To cooperate with a peer for a common objective.
Create an account in Spatial
Teach students how to use Spatial
Work on the vocabulary
Introduce the structure of the instructive text
Set up the tablets/computers and make sure they work properly
Link to the app(s) used: https://www.spatial.io/s/siilviiaaceedoos-3D-Scene-693d82324d19f4afcdc9f298?share=6589269906823670376
Handouts: scaffolding vocabulary, structure text, steps to use spatial, scaffolding to write a recipe, recipe example
Equipment: tablets or computers
Additional materials: pens, piece of paper, worksheets
Students will have worked on the recipe structure for one session, and at the same time, they will have refreshed food vocabulary. During the first part of the class (15 minutes), the teacher will present the structure of a recipe, providing an example projected on the whiteboard. The next 20 minutes will be dedicated to the “Build a Recipe” activity, done in pairs (the ones they are seated with). Each pair will be given a template with the structure of a recipe and the missing pieces in an envelope. These will include the different steps, ingredients, title, and photo. They will have to put all the missing pieces together and paste them on the template. During the last part of the class, the teacher will ask each pair to exchange their output with the pair in front of them to give oral feedback.
The next class (1 hour) will be dedicated to the creation of a recipe in pairs using a scaffolded worksheet. Each student will have to complete it individually, but the result must be the same. The pairs will be chosen by the teacher, creating heterogeneous groups, but each student will have to fill in the worksheet individually. They will be encouraged to choose a recipe according to their level of English, and they will perform the task using a scaffolded worksheet.
Scaffolding worksheet to create the recipes
Sentence Starters
Recipe Example
Build a Recipe worksheet
Cut-Out for Build a Recipe worksheet
The main task, in which the students will be working with VR using Spatial, will be held - if possible - in the computers room with half of the group (5 pairs).
Students, seated with their pairs, will need to log in and access the shared space in Spatial. 5 minutes. The teacher is monitoring the activity all the time, helping students to overcome the difficulties they might find and promoting the use of the target language.
The pairs will be given different worksheets (5 variants) in which they are required to answer some questions related to the recipes uploaded to the shared space: the Gallery (Writing). Both members will have to provide the answers on the same sheet. They will have to wander around the Gallery and look for the information they need, at the same time as they have a look at their classmates’ written productions and reflect on their piece of work (Reading). Each of them will be able to explore the digital environment autonomously, so we ensure they all participate and engage with the expected performance, but to give a final written answer in the handout, students must discuss and share their ideas in English to their partner (Speaking & Interaction). 45 minutes.
Students are encouraged to share their findings and thoughts to the whole class (the 5 pairs) in the closure dialogue guided by the teacher. They will go over the main vocabulary, the dishes posted in the Gallery, the typology of food noticed, etc. 10 minutes.
Worksheet variants for each pair.
Examples of what students' recipes would be like.
Finally, for the post-task activities, children will fill up two exit ticket worksheets (30 minutes). In both of them, they will be providing feedback and assessment of their own process and their colleague.
On one hand, they will assess themselves using a worksheet where they will find a checklist with five points to cover: I helped my partner during the activity; I used English to work on the recipe; Our recipe has An image of the dish, A written recipe in English, Ingredients and steps; One thing I did well; and, One thing I want to improve next time. Students will mark with a cross or a tick on the first three criteria assessment, using as a guide the emojis on the top of the table. Each emoji will have a column, and each student should mark the one they consider fits the most. The last two criteria will be answered by writing a short sentence.
On the other hand, the peer-assessment worksheet will cover the following four criteria: My partner worked well with me; My partner used English; One thing my partner did very well; and, One kind suggestion for my partner. As well as the previous assessment, the first two criteria will be assessed by ticking or crossing the box they consider according to the emoji they feel it fits the most. And for the last two, they will need to answer using a short sentence to describe their opinion.
Self-assessment
Peer-assessment