James son of Andrew Pomeroy
Died age 23 in France in 1513
Devon Record Office 3799M-0/F/1 1495 Contents: Grant to Richard Pomeray by Margaret, Countess of Richmond
( mother of King Henry VII ) of the wardship and marriage of James Pomeray son of Andrew Pomeray deceased -
The Inquisition Post Mortem IPM for James Pomeroy dated 1514
and his brother JOHN inherited the estates only to also died young in 1518 .
Both Richard & Thomas were knighted at the 1487 Coronation of Princess Elizabeth of York queen to Henry Tudor Henry VII
Sir Richard of Berry Pomeroy died in 1496 the year after Andrew
his brother Sir Thomas of Cheriton Fitzpaine died in 1493 .
James Pomeroy son of Andrew died in 1513 & his IPM of 1514 reveals he held about 900 acres of land
in North Devon including Wheddon farm , Mylford & Collaton Manor at the other end of the county
from Newton Ferrers & Collaton Manor on the south coast near Plymouth.
1514 IPM for James Pomeroy - died 1513 - ( eldest son of Andrew the elder who died 1495
Written in Latin ; transcription paid for by Alma Morey LaFrance
Devon
Inquisition taken at Exeter in the county aforesaid the 10th day of October in the 5th year of the reign of king Henry VIII, before Robert Tanner escheator of the said lord king in the county aforesaid, by virtue of his office, upon a writ of diem clausit extremum of James Pomery esquire deceased 8 October 1512 overseas being under the leadership and in the company of Sir Robert Willoughby lord of Broke acting as and being a captain of the said lord king in those parts at the time of the taking of this inquisition:
The Inquisition Post Mortem Jury by the oath was ......... Coblegh esquire, Radulph Kyngston, Philip Pytteford, James Haicche,
Roger Dene, Gilbert Seyntclere, Thomas Coterell, John Bowdon junior, Richard Yerde, William Walrond, Charles ......... and John Ho.........:
who say upon their oath that ......... long before the withdrawal and departure of the said James from the realm of England towards parts overseas in the company aforesaid, he was seised of and in a messuage, 100 acres of (arable) land, 20 acres of meadow, 40 acres of wood, 60 acres of pasture and 100 acres of furze and bruer with appurtenances in Collaton; and of a messuage, 100 acres of (arable) land, 16 acres of meadow, 12 acres of wood, 60 acres of pasture and 100 acres of furze and bruer with their appurtenances in Mylford; and of two messuages, 80 acres of (arable) land, ... acres of meadow, 20 acres of wood, 30 acres of pasture and 40 acres furze and bruer, with appurtenances, in Sowth Wheddon in the county aforesaid; and of three messuages, 100 acres of (arable) land, 30 acres of meadow and 30 acres of furze and bruer, with their appurtenances, in North Wheddon in the county aforesaid;
and of a tenement with its appurtenances in Plymouth in the county aforesaid, in his demesne as of fee.
And the said James, being thereof so seised, by a certain charter, the date of which is the 28th day of ......... in the 3rd year of king Henry VIII (shown in evidence to the jurors aforesaid) gave and granted all the aforesaid messuages, lands, tenements, meadows, woods, pastures, furze and bruer with their appurtenances to Edward Willoughby, Anthony Budockssyde, esquires, and Vincent Maynard gentleman, to have and to hold to them, their heirs and assigns, for ever, for the fulfilment of the will of the aforesaid James in the manner and form as in the will of the said James annexed to the charter aforesaid more fully appears.
By virtue of which will the aforesaid Edward, Anthony and Vincent were seised thereof in their demesne as of fee: and still are.
And the jurors aforesaid say, further, that the aforesaid James was seised on the day he died in his demesne as of fee of and in a messuage, 40 acres of (arable) land, ... acres of meadow, 30 acres of pasture with appurtenances in Stepyston in the county aforesaid, and being thereof seised in such estate he died thereof seised, whereby the said messuage, land, meadow and pasture with appurtenances descends to John Pomeray esquire, as brother and heir of the said James, because the same James died without heir of his body begotten. ( about 100 acres)
And that the aforesaid messuage, 100 acres of land, 20 acres of meadow, 40 acres of wood, 60 acres of pasture and 100 acres of furze and bruer, with their appurtenances, in Collaton aforesaid are held from Nicholas Dyllon and Patrick Bedlow as of their manor of Newton Ferrers, but by what services they know not. (320 acres)
And are worth per annum after reprises 100s. And that the aforesaid messuages, lands, meadows, pasture, woods, furze and bruer (briar) with appurtenances in Mylford aforesaid are held of the lord king of his honour of his duchy of Bar, in free socage.
And are worth per annum after reprises 6 marks. And that the aforesaid two messuages, land, meadow, wood, pasture, furze and brier with appurtenances in South Wheddon aforesaid are held from Robert Cary of Cokyngton; (Cockington Torquay ) but by what services they know not. And that they are worth per annum in all issues after reprises 20s. And that the aforesaid messuages, land, meadows, furze and bruer with appurtenances in North Wheddon aforesaid are held from the aforesaid Robert Cary, but by what services they know not.
And that they are worth per annum in all issues after reprises 20s. And that the aforesaid tenement with its appurtenanceas in Plymouth is held from Anthony Pollard in free socage. And that it is worth per annum in all issues after reprises 13s 4d.
And that the aforesaid messuages, land, meadows and pasture with their appurtenances in Stepyston aforesaid are held of the aforesaid Nicholas Dyllon & Patrick as of their manor aforesaid, but by what services they know not. And that they are worth per annum in all issues after reprises 30s.
And the jurors aforesaid say, further, that the aforesaid James held no other nor further lands or tenements from the said lord king nor from anyone else on the day he died; and that he died on the 8th day of October in the 4th year of the reign of king Henry VIII;
( Henry VII died 21 April 1509 so the 4th year of Henry VIII was from 27 March 1513 )
and that John Pomerey esquire is his brother and next heir, and is of 23 years and more of age.
In witness of which the aforesaid escheator and the aforesaid jurors have affixed their seals to inquisition, the place, day and year abovesaid.
Mylford is a substantial farm near the sea close to Hartland Abbey on Hartland Bay , North Devon coast.
https://www.mindat.org/feature-2642538.html
(2023)
No sign of Stepyston thus far Nicholas Dillon, mentioned above = Nicholas Dillon of Chimwell, Bratton. No sign of later Dillons in Bratton Clovelly. The village website of Bratton Clovelly tells us " it had no 'gentry' houses but several substantial farmhouses (now Grade II* listed buildings), Wrixhill, Chimsworthy and West Burrow from the early C15th , Great Burrow, Swaddledown, Morson and Court Barton from C16th and C17th "
NOTE that Incledons later owned Bratton Clovelly and one of the daughters of Collaton 2 generations on married Lewis Incledon a 3rd son of the family of Barnstaple Recorders
A document once recorded as 1424 property transfere & in 2023 corrected to 1514 reads in part
....Ricardi Pomeray et heredum suorum masculis de corpore suo ... ... post decessum predictorum Ricardi et Andree filii et heredum predictorum Ricardi et Iacobi filii et heredum predicti Andree ... ... Johannes Pomeray. fratris et heredis predicti Jacobi. .
google translates to…
Richard Pomeray and his heirs male of his body......after the death of the aforesaid Richard and Andrew, son and heir of the aforesaid Richard and James, son and heir of the aforesaid Andrew. John brother & heir of James
making Andrew d 1495 son of Richard and James son of Andrew and John brother of James
A revision on the records in 2023 give us further information regarding Andrew the Elder and explains the North Devon properties
Repository: Plymouth Archives, Date: 1514
John's son was Andrew Pomeroy senior of Collaton Newton Ferrers died in 1581 - has an IPM
Andrew Pomeroy of Newton Ferris [Newton Ferrers] DEV 1581 & his grandson Andrew junior died in 1639 has an IPM
This is the 1st Andrew Pomeroy ( whom I have labelled the 'elder' )
There are some more 'Andrews' in the tree at Plympton St Mary suggesting a connection,
Andrew the elder may have have been a younger brother to Robert Pomeroy of Ingsdon in Ilsington Parish or
maybe the eldest son of Sir Richard by his mysterious 1st wife Dame Anne - married in the 1460 's before he married Elizabeth Densill in 1476
Conundrum -
Unrecorded in Visitation
James /latinised to Jacob ,son of Andrew, with a younger brother John
John is at the top of the Pomeroy of St Columb Major Pedigree in Visitations
These were the Pomeroys of Collaton manor in Newton Ferrers
John, brother of James who died in France in 1514
they were sons of Andrew Pomeroy who died in 1495
John Pomeroy born about 1492 married Johane Strode and died 1518
They had 1 son Andrew (senior) who married had children & died 1581
Records show that after John died his widow Johan married Lewis Parkyn,
about whom I discovered only that he might have been a wool merchant and that he may have come from Buckinghamshire or he may have been a younger son of the Parkyns baronets of Bunny Hall in Nottinghamshire
1st son of Andrew (Senior) by his wife Anne Matthews & had William, the heir, who married Mary Bevil ,
continued the Pomeroy line at Collaton Manor with Andrew ( the younger )
2nd son John who caused uproar to marry Mary Slanning who died at Bettisborough in 1633
3rd son Edward who married Julian Forster who died 1568 whose son Matthew died in 1634
Johane Strowde Lady Pomeroy 2nd husband Lewis Parkyn
Nicholas son of Edward Pomeroy & Margaret Beville
died without issue
Repository DRO Reference number 3750M/T/13/1 Description 1) Andrew Hillersdon and John Screche
2) Agnes, wife of John Appleton, recently wife of Nicholas Pomerey
Premises: all the messuages and lands in Colleton, Tadeslade, Gnaton, Newton Ferrers, Stopystin, Milford and Wheddon which Hillerson recently has, together with John Carkeke clerk, now deceased, by deed of gift from Nicholas Pomerey, reserving to Andrew a right of way by ancient usage over the lands of Coleton and Tadeslade.
Uses: premises to be held by 2) during her life, with remainder to the right heirs of Margaret de la Pomeray.(Margaret Beville)
Witnesses: Thomas Selynger, knight; John Orchard and John Bernehouse, gentlemen.
19 Edward IV Date 7th May 1479
Historical timeline notes Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547
1514 Beginning wars with France and Scotland
1517 End of wars with France and Scotland
1520 (June 7) establishment of a short-lived alliance between Henry VIII and Francis I of France
1522 England invades France - invasion unsuccessful
The farms at Wheddon were obviously a single property in early medieval times
South Wheddon farm was a Watermill / Corn mill with an to overshot wheel A spring feeds the pond with water then flows southwest away from the farmstead.
Mills were a significant source of revenue
The Historic Environment Record for Exmoor National Park
The C19th Tithe Map for Cutcombe depicts a group of buildings centred at Wheddon
on the south west outskirts of the village of Cutcombe.
CUTCOMBE (St. John), a parish, in the union of Williton, hundred of Carhampton
Ranulph de Pomeroy held manors in Carhampton 1068
looking from the road across the farmstead & mill to the manor house
North Wheddon was the Manor house. >>>>
1513 (21st September) Tournai in Belgium fell to the English. It was captured in 1513 by Henry VIII of England, making it the only Belgian city ever to have been ruled by England. It was also represented in the 1515 Parliament of England. The city was handed back to French rule in 1519, following the Treaty of London (1518).
1513 (17th October) Treaty of Lille - The Treaty of Mechlin (1513) (also known as the Treaty of Malines) was an agreement between Henry VIII of England , Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Pope Leo X to form an alliance against France. The treaty was the first of a series of treaties (the others being the Treaties of London of 1516 and 1518 and the Treaty of Cambrai of 1517) which attempted to unite the main European powers by building a holy league in order to establish a respublica christiana .
With Winter approaching the English were unable to make further gains in France this year and so a new treaty was agreed between Henry, Ferdinand of Spain and Maximillian, Holy Roman Emperor, to make a new invasion of France the following year. The treaty was to be sealed by the marriage of Henry’s sister, Mary to Ferdinand’s grandson, Charles.
1513 (22nd October) Henry and the English army returned to England
2021 research
The Battle of the Spurs or (Second) Battle of Guinegate took place on 16 August 1513. This was a short way south of Calais
It formed a part of the War of the League of Cambrai, during the ongoing Italian Wars. Henry VIII and Maximilian I were besieging the town of Thérouanne in Artois (now Pas-de-Calais). Henry's camp was at Guinegate, now called Enguinegatte.[1]
A large body of French heavy cavalry under Jacques de La Palice was covering an attempt by light cavalry to bring supplies to the besieged garrison.
English and Imperial troops surprised and routed this force. The battle was characterised by the precipitate flight and extensive pursuit of the French.
During the pursuit a number of notable French leaders and knights were captured. After the fall of Thérouanne, Henry VIII besieged and took Tournai ( Belgium)
It seems most likely that young Captain James Pomeroy serving under Sir Robert Willoughby, might have been wounded on the 16th August 1513 and lingered a month to die on 8th Oct . Sir Robert was evidently in France with the English Army because he went on to attend the Field of the Cloth of Gold a few years later . His father was a Cornishman
James Pomeroy was a Captain in king Henry VIII's army under Sir Robert Willoughby
Sir Robert Willoughby, KG, of Barton Blount, Derbyshire an extremely influential English courtier, a respected humanistic scholar and patron of learning.
He was one of the most influential and perhaps the wealthiest English noble courtier of his time. He was knighted before 1504. He served in the army in France in 1513, and was apparently to be present at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in June 1520. 1st wife Elizabeth Beauchamp gave him 2 sons, Edward, Esq. (died 1517) and Anthony, Knt., His second wife 1509 Lady Dorothy Grey gave him 6 children.
After Willoughbys death on 10 November 1521 his widow Dorothy on 29 July 1523 married William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy. as his fourth wife
Record Reference: 308/177/3 Held by: Plymouth and West Devon Record Office : Language: English
Description: Gift
1 Edward Wylingheby, Antony Buttyshead, knight and Simon Maynard, gent
2 John Pomeroy
Messuage at Collaton, in Newton Ferrers Date: 26 June 1514
James Pomeroy died 8 October 1513-in France This record appears to show that his brother John was gifted Collaton Manor in 1514 -
Is Edward Wylingheby, Edward Willoughby son of Sir Robert ?
From AML comes this information.
Gifting was separated from the demesne, (inheritable by law) property and becomes “acquired” property, which the newly designated person can do with as they wish.... demesne lands vs. acquired lands: and the processes they had to go through to separate out a part of what had been demesne lands , ie, gifting it to a trusted group,(usually 3 trusted peers who really don’t have anything to do with the property in question). and then having said group Gift it back to the original holder & another person not the right heir:
DOMESDAY PROPERTIES in Exmoor HELD BY POMEROYS
Stowey,& Oare Carhampton, North Somerset not far from Minehead and Dunster are adjacent to each other.
Stowey is a small village within the Chew Valley in Somerset, north of the Mendip Hills, approximately 10 miles south of Bristol Stowey and its neighbouring and larger village, Bishop Sutton, form the civil parish of Stowey Sutton.
At Domesday the sister of Ralph, Beatrice, held this manor and its small income of £1. She also held Southleigh near Colyton in East devon
Value: Value to lord in 1086 £2. Value to lord c. 1070 £2.5. as well as
Chevithorne Tiverton
Value to lord in 1086 £2.3. Value to lord c. 1070 £2.
Uplowman, Tiverton in Devon Value to lord in 1086 £2.3. Value to lord c. 1070 £2 which she held from her brother Ralph
Thorn & Thorn, Chap.19, 46, Beatrix is called "his sister" in the Exon Domesday in the holding of Southleigh
NORTH DEVON & EXMOOR
OARE, a parish is 13 miles W. of Minehead, its post town, and 7 E. of Lynton held by Ralph de la Pomerai
1068
Stowey Hundred: Carhampton County: Somerset
population: 8 households (quite small). tax 0.3 geld units (very small).
value 0.3 geld units.
Value to lord in 1086 £1.
1 villager. 4 smallholders. 3 slaves.
Ploughland: 3 ploughlands 2 lord's plough teams.
Other resources: 0.21 lord's lands. Meadow 2 acres. Pasture 0.5 leagues * 4 furlongs mixed measures. Woodland 6 acres.
: 6 cattle. 60 sheep. 30 goats.
Lord in 1066: Almer.
Lord in 1086: Beatrix {sister of Ralph of Pomeroy and William the goat}.
Tenant-in-chief in 1086: Ralph of Pomeroy.
Place: Oare Hundred: Carhampton County: Somerset
population: 16 households (medium).
tax assessed: 1 geld units (very small).
Taxable value 1 geld units.
Value to lord in 1086 £1.5.
7 villagers. 5 smallholders. 4 slaves.
6 ploughlands (land for). 2 lord's plough teams. 4 men's plough teams.
Other resources: 0.5 lord's lands. Meadow 2 acres. Pasture 2 leagues. Woodland 15 acres.
Livestock in 1086: 20 cattle. 100 sheep.
Lord in 1066: Edric.
Lord in 1086: Ralph of Pomeroy.
1068 Tenant-in-chief Ralph of Pomeroy.
found 2017
1364 DRO: Colyton 3799M-0/ET/9 [n.d.] Devon Record Office 3799M-0/ET/9/1 1364
Contents: Grant
1. Henry of la POMEROY the younger, knt., and Emmot his wife
2. Robert Adelard
Premises: all Pomeroy’s land, meadow and pasture in Yerdbury during the life of Emmot. (near Colyton on the south coast in East Devon.)
(Rent: 43/4d Witnesses: [ ] Damorle, William Hor., Richard Benet
Date Monday before the feast of St Peter ad Vincula, 38 Edward III (1327 -1377 - 50 years )
and
1422 -1 messuage and 1 ferling, held by Walter Albard and Juliana Knyth as 1/40 fee at Lyn in Parkham parish held by Earl Courtenay
Was Emmot perhaps of the Adelard family?
West Lyn a village in North Devon on the river Lyn near Lynbridge just south of Lynton - not far from Cheriton which Ranulph de Pomerai held at Domeday
LYNTON at Domesday was held by William the goat/ William Chivre / Capra. Ranulphs half brother
Emmot gave Baron Henry Pomerot at least 3 children ; an heir, John, who married Johanna daughter of Richard Merton & widow of Baunfeld who were childless ; their 2 daughters, were Johanna who married James Chudleigh & Margaret who married Adam Cole .
The children of these sisters were co-heirs, Joanna Chudlegh & John Cole . Joanna Chudleigh already twice a widow , in 1388 married Thomas Pomeroy Esq son of Robert of Smallbridge & Upottery . they died childless by 1426.
After his marriage Thomas with John Cole set about wresting the barony away from the rightful heir by various dubious means. They succeeded until Thomas Pomeroy died childless in 1426. At which time the rightful heir , Edward Pomeroy sheriff of Devon with his wife Margaret Beville, took the barony. Edward was the grandson of Thomas , a knight knight (youngest of the 5 or 6 sons of Baron Henry by his 1st wife Joanna Moels) by his wife Johane . Their son William born about 1372 married and had at least one child , Edward, who carried on the line of succession. Married in 1403 by 1426 they had a family ; Edward who died young , 2nd son Henry the next heir & Nicholas , Richard, a soldier and a daughter or two. Andrew of Collaton Manor was a son of Nicholas
Henry Pomeroy the 10th of that name with his1st wife Alice dau of John Ralegh , took barony on his fathers death in 1446
Mentioned in the WILL of James Pomeroy 1514
North Wheddon & South Wheddon a barton farm and a mill on opposite sides of as stream north of Dulverton on Exmoor near Cutcombe- as above
Near the village of Wheddon Cross Somerset. which is on the crossroads of the main routes that run between Minehead and Dulverton (from north to south) and from Taunton through to North Devon (from east to west). Thorne Manor near to Stepyston -
Milford is a tiny hamlet not far from south of the village of Stoke in Hartland, close to the west coast of North Devon ;
Millford House Hartland, near Bideford; Milford Mill & Mill Cottage
Hartland until Tudor times was an important port. Hartland Abbey was built in 1157 and consecrated by Bartholomew Iscanus in 1160 (Bartholomew was appointed Bishop of Exeter the following year). It was converted into an Augustinian abbey in 1189.
In 1539 it was the last monastery to be dissolved by Henry VIII. The King gave the Hartland to William Abbot, his Sergeant of the Wine Cellar at Hampton Court. William Abbot converted what had been the Abbot's Lodging into a mansion.
The tenement in Plymouth. There is a strong connection to Plymouth and I do wonder if Leonard of Plymouth connects to the Collaton Family group. I found a records of both father William & his son Andrew of Newton Ferrers paying rent between 1616 & 1624 as a merchant with leased premises in Kintlebury Street, in the port of Plymouth.
His 2nd brother John married Maria or Mary Slanning sister of Nicholas Slanning Baron of Maristow of Maristow on the Tamar river.
Memorandum that Thos. Leighe granted, 22 Hen. VIII., 1509+ 22 = 1531 to John Stotefford, Lucas Cock, and John Pomeroy, premises in Old Town in trust, and of their being handed over to Wm. Leighe.
Kinterbury Street . still exists but the houses were lost in the blitz of WWII
" located just off St Andrew’s Cross roundabout, it is still known as Kinterbury Street but runs almost at right angles to the original; formerly two beerhouses (No.s 4 & 5). A short throroughfare it ported a number of pubs the ancient Spread Eagle and the Old Golden Lion among them.
The street was also well-known for having the impressive, Victorian, Naval Bank constructed at the Whimple Street end and Stanley Gibbons’ first ever stamp shop at the other, Treville Street, end."
Have to wonder what use it was put to by the 16th century Pomeroys. A guess would be warehouses & offices.
NOTES
William Leigh of Week St Mary married the sister of William POMEROY'S .
Mary Pomeroy & William Leigh had 2 sons William & Richard Leigh who Married Eleanor Bonython in 1601 sister of Elizabeth Bonython wife of Henry Pomeroy of Tregony.
Heanton Punchardon where on 21 July 1549, Thomas Pomerey, knight, and his brother Hugh of Tregony obtained chantry lands and advowsons:
Christopher Pommerie Heanton Punchardon marries Margerye Somer daughter of Thomas Somer on 1 Apr 1611 ./Archive reference 3361/PR/1/1
HEANTON PUNCHARDON, on the Taw estuary, 4½ miles W.N.W. of Barnstaple,North Devon held by the Bassett family who resided at Heanton Court (which is now a farmhouse);
There is a later IPM for a Pomeroy William at Heanton Punchardon DEV 1748 A le BARN BECK A. [Pomery] [BECK]
The Incledon family lived nearby at Braunton at Buckland & also had a (town)house overlooking Barnstaple harbour
Wilmot Pomeroy daughter of Andrew senior married the heir Lewis Incledon and produced 10 children : their marriage settlement is in the records
FILE - Post Nuptial Settlement - ref. 3704M/FS4 - date: 1576
Lewes Incledon, Braunton gent. to Thomas Carew of Haccombe, Richard Bedlow of Braye and Andrew Pomerie of Collaton esquires. In consideration of marriage of Lewes Incledon and Wilmote Pomerie, daughter of Andrew Pomerie
Plymouth Olde Town
Below Old Barstaple
Below Maristow
Below Leigh Manor in Week St Mary
Below Bonython Manor in Cury Cornwall
below Buckland seat of Incledon in Braunton , north Devon