19th Century POOR POMEROYS

19th century Removal Orders were often harsh.




 2-Aug 1855 Removal Order from Kenwyn in Cornwall  Ellen Jane POMERY to Luxulyan with her illegitimate daughter Charlotte Ann

 Ellen  was 4 months pregnant when she was removed (Forced by Churchwardens ) to Luxulyan which is 4 miles  from St Austell and 6 miles from Bodmin.

CHARLOTTE ANN POMERY Birth  1856 Baptism  1 Jan 1856 in Bodmin Mother Ellen Jane Pomery

 if mother was born 1840 ( see below)  she was 16 when she had this child - and the baby seems to have died in infancy -  Truro 1856


1861 census Ellen  Pomeroy  Servant  Unmarried age  21 born 1840 , Chamber Maid  Kings Arms, Market Strand, Falmouth Cornwall, Old King's Arms Inn at Market Strand was demolished in 1901

ELLEN JANE POMMERY  Marriage 1862 to THOMAS REGAN  in FALMOUTH -   Ellen evidently died before the census of 1871  because  THOMAS REGAN a widower age 68 is in Quay Street, Falmouth born 1806 in Flushing,(Falmouth)   occupation Boatman ; living alone.

Walkhampton Consols, also known as Wheal Rose, a small copper mine in Walkhampton, was last worked in about 1860. Remains of the mine can be seen to the north of the Horrabridge - Walkhampton road and parts of the leat which formerly brought water from the brook just below Knowle Farm, are still traceable.

Ann Pomery, a widowed Pauper  in  1841. Removal order 
( Plymouth & West Devon Record Office)

A Tale of Poverty
 Presumably  as mine production in one place  declined  mine workers were forced to seek other work
In this case in Tavistock, the Stannary town where her husband died  around the time their second child was born.  The widowed Ann was left without an income  with a child and a baby to provide for.    So she walked the 3 miles to Sheepstor where they were married, presumably seek help from her family there& where the parish turfed her out and sent her back to Walkhampton.
 https://sites.google.com/site/pomeroytwigs2/home

Wheal George or East Wheal George Copper Mine, located a short distance donwstream of Huckworthy Bridge, Walkhampton  
The existence of  high quality ores near the surface on Dartmoor led the miners to believe that even better ore existed deeper down.
However the history of the mine suggests that this is not the case and the mineralisation becomes patchy at depth.Between the years 1822 and 1831 a total of about 276 tons of white tin , worth almost £30,000, was "coyned"   recorded and taxed, at Tavistock the nearest stannary town.  

The mine's most productive year was 1825, when 403 blocks of tin weighing over 1,220 cwt in total were coyned.

The mine apparently operated unsuccessfully on a small scale for the next few years while the price of tin fell again. 

In August 1838 the shares on which £3. 10s had been paid were worth only £2.

By early 1840 the shares, by then fully paid-up were worth just £1.[15] By 1841 only three or four men were employed and in 1844, with the price of tin at an all-time low of just over £60 per ton, the mine closed.[16]

1851 Parish House Church Property, Walkhampton, Tavistock, Devon,

Ann     Pomeroy  Widow  43 born 1808   Pauper born Lydford, Devon,
Sarah  Pomeroy  Dau 11 born  1840     Scholar     Devon, died  1860
Mary Jane          Dau    9 born  1841     Scholar     Devon,  

Parish House, 16, Walkhampton Village, Walkhampton Devon, Tavistock, Devon,
1861  Ann Pomeroy Widow  54 1807  Charwoman  Born Lydford,  no children


Workhouse Launceston St Mary 1841

 Joseph Pomery,10 ,Not in county, 1831

 Mary Ann Pomery, 40 In county,   EDOB 1800  EDoM 1830

 John Pomery,6, Not in county,1835

Mary Ann Pomeroy  1841 Event type     Removals   Sheepstor

Children  were apprenticed  sometimes far away from home, and usually between the ages of 7 and 10.

An apprenticeship was a significant undertaking and often cost the father a sum equivalent to a year's wages.  Once the apprenticeship was served the man became first a freeman of his trade and when he had completed his 'masterpiece' provided it was judged good enough by the masters of that trade, he became a master, with all the  added social status that implied.  On the other hand farm servants apprenticeships seem to have been a means of getting free labour.

They got no education and clothing was not provided but they were fed and housed, often in the farm house sleeping 4 to a bed, boys in one room, girls in another. W.G. Hoskins gives several reports about the plight of such apprentices in his booklet 'Old Devon'


Daniel Pomroy  son of Stephen & Joan Pomroy  Bb 31 Aug 1766  in Callington

Daniel Pomroy married  in Callington to Mary Mare 30 June 1789

children

William born 1792 Callington   10 April 1792  son of Daniel Pomåroy & wife Mary OLPC/C BTs 

John born Callington son of Daniel Pomroy & wife Mary Bb 18 July 1802 FMP

Thomas born 3 May 1805 Callington son of Daniel Pomroy & wife Mary OLPC/C BTs

Daniel  born Callington 1794 son of Daniel & Mary BB 11 May 1794 


 Daniel Pomeroy married Jenny Worth in 7th Aug 1797 both OTP of   Walkhampton
daughter Jenny born 1805 in Walkhampton

Their son John Pomeroy age 7  b1802  apprenticed  to Richard Pearse Yeoman of Walkhampton -without fee  until he was 21 - a very long apprenticeship  from 4 April 1809 until 1838  thats  14 years - poor little blighter.


Jane Pomeroy b 1775 died age 62  in 1837 in Walkhampton

Daniel Pomeroy born 1775 died age 56  in 1831.

 
1841 census has Richard Pearce of Peck Hill , Walkhampton  age 60  wife Mary age 55

In 1789 Jane Pomeroy a poor child of the parish of Walkhampton was apprenticed to John Northmore Yeoman of Lower Lowerthy  to be taught  housewifery until she was 21 or she married   

 Jane Pomeroy b 1752 died age 72 in 1824  Walkhampton


1841 Millpool Cottage, Chapel Road, Buckland Monachorum, Tavistock, Devon, England

John Pomroy Head 59 1802 Tin miner  born    Walkhampton, Devon, (Not uncommon for birthplace to be recorded as best remembered place)

Maria Pomroy Wife 42 1819 - Walkhampton, Devon, England

Henry Pomroy Son 20 1841 Copper miner Walkhampton, Devon, England

George Pomroy Son 14 1847 Copper miner Walkhampton, Devon, England

Elizabeth Pomroy  Dau 11 1850 Scholar Buckland Monachorum, Devon, England

William Ellis Lodger UnM   49 1812 Farm labourer Chagford, Devon, England


John Pomeroy married at Walkhampton 1824 to Susanna Browning dau of Richard Browning  4 Aug 1824 

Susanna   died age 41 in 1842  buried at Coombe Head , Walkhampton on Oct  25th 1842 ;
 their daughter Susanna  died on the 6 November age 3 weeks  - 


1843 - John Pomeroy son of Daniel widowed quarryman of Queen Street   married again  in PLYMOUTH by banns on 24 June 1843 St Andrews 
to Maria Browning  of Old Town Street , dau of Richard Browning, a miner ( was she the sister of his 1st wife ?)


THE FIRST NATIONAL CENSUS IN ENGLAND WAS IN 1841 

A few parish in Cornwall

Coombshead

Sampson Rogers, 35 , Ag Labourer, In county,

 Elizabeth Rogers 35 In county,

 Ann Rogers 4 In county,

 Stephen Pomery, 10, In county,

"Walkhampton's abandoned farms, Volume 9; Combeshead, Crecoby, Middleworth, Norsworthy"


 1841  Coombshead  Farm Walkhampton.      
His neighbours were tin & copper miner farm servants  and ag labs

John   Pomeroy Farmer 40 1801 Devon, England

Susana    Pomeroy Wife 35 1806 Devon, England

Thomas     Pomeroy 16 1825 Devon, England

Charlotte   Pomeroy 16 1825 Devon, England

Richard   Pomeroy 12 1829 Devon, England

William    Pomeroy 10 1831 Devon, England

John   Pomeroy 3 1838 Devon, England

Henry   Pomeroy 1 1840 Devon, England


Pethernwater, 

Civil Parish of South Petherwin

 Abraham Ball 25 Ag Labourer, In county,

 Mary Ball, 20 In county,

 Emma Pomery 3 In county,


Trewen Civil Parish of Stoke Climsland

Trerinstow,

 William Dawe, 40 Farmer, born In county,

 Elizabeth Dawe 40 In county,

 John Pomery, 22 Farm Servant, In county,

 William Cudlip, 21 FarmServant, In county,

 Richard West, 60 FarmServant, In county,

 Matthew Joll, 15 FarmServant, In county,

 Edward Joll, 12 FarmServant, In county,

 William Strike, 9 FarmServant, In county,

 Ann Martin 21, FarmServant, In county,

 Mary Wills 15, FarmServant, In county,


St Ervan

Trebyan,

 William Thomas, 50 Farmer ,In county,

 John Bersey, 10, In county,

 Mary Phillips 30 FarmServant, In county,

 John Woolcock, 20 Ag Lab, In county,

 John Pomery, 10 Ag Lab, In county,


Parish of Duloe

Higher Stox,Civil

Richard Pomery, 45 Agricultural Labourer, In county,

 Rebecca Pomery 35 In county,

 Elizabeth Pomery 10 In county,

 Sarah Pomery 8 In county,

 Rebecca Pomery 6 In county,

 Mary Pomery 4 In county,


Tredinnick,

Jno. Cole, 85 Farmer, In county,

Stephen Cole, 45, In county,

Eliz. Cole 47 In county,

Ann Cole 43 In county,

Rachel Cole 40 In county,

Ann Cole 20 In county,

Mary Cole 18 In county,

Wm. Wedlock, 19 Ag Labourer, In county,

Wm. Bowden, 18 Ag Labourer, In county,

Wm. Pomery, 12 Ag Labourer, In county, EDoB 1830

Geo. Bowden, 11 Agr Labourer, In county,


Treneeth,

Jacob Grigg, 45 Farmer, In county,

Elizabeth Grigg 50 In county,

Joseph Grigg, 18, In county,

Abram Grigg, 16, In county,

John Grigg, 15, In county,

Jacob Grigg, 10, In county,

Matilda Pomery 14, FarmServant,In county,

David Moore, 10 Ag Labourer, In county,

Fanny Pomery 1 In county,

Jacob Grigg, 10, In county,


Skilhills,

Joseph Pomery, 71 Ag Lab, In county,

Elizabeth Pomery 60 In county,

Mary Pomery 19 In county,

William Pomery 1, In county,


Teedanruse ? Tredanruse?

1,George Rogers, 30 Farmer, In county,

Mary Rogers 25 In county,

Elizabeth Rogers 3I in county,

William Rogers, 2, In county,

Ralph Werry, 25 FarmServant, In county,

John Best, 14 FarmServant, In county,

Ann Coppen 17, FarmServant, In county,

Martha Pomery 15, FarmServant, In county,


Talland

Newham

Thomas Scantlebury, 50 Farmer, In county,

Sarah Scantlebury 50 In county,

Francis Scantlebury, 20, In county,

Emblin Scantlebury 12 In county,

Amelia Hore 7 In county,

Charles Pomery, 15 Farm Servant, In county,

Richard Golland, 13 Ag Labourer, In county,

Elizabeth Hambly 20, Apprentice In county,

Mary Sandy 13, Farm Servant In county,


This appears to be a tenement/lodging house

Peter Crabb, 50 Ag Labourer, B Cornwall

 Mary Crabb 50 In county = Cornwall,

 John Hawke, 35 Ag Labourer, In county,

 Elizabeth Hawke 35 In county,

 John Hawke, 10, born In county,

 Jane Hawke 6

 Elizabeth Hawke 3 In county,

 Richard Pinkom 35 Ag l Labourer, In county,

 Mary Pinkom 25 In county,

 Elizabeth Pinkom 9 In county,

 Richard Pinkom, 3, In county,

 Mary Pinkom 1 In county,

 Peter Cock, 50 Carpenter, In county,

 John Winter, 55 Plasterer, Not in county,

 Robert Wyett, 25 Watchmaker, Not in county,

 Fanny Pomery 9 in county,

 Josiah Hattaford, 25 Carpenter, Not in county,

 Elizabeth Hattaford 25 Not in county,

 George Hattaford, 10 In county,



Barn Street,Liskeard

 Charles Pomery,  55 Tailor, In county,

 Elizabeth Pomery 45 In county,

William Pomery, 20 Tailor Journyman, In county,

Elizabeth Pomery 15 In county,

Robert Pomery, 15 Clerk, In county,

Rhoda Pomery 13 In county,

Martha Pomery 8 In county,

        also in the house

Thomas Goard, 25 Mason Journeyman, In county,

Mary Goard 30 In county,

William Goard 2, In county,

Mary Goard 5m infant born in county,

John Welch, 20 Mason Journeyman In county,

Ann Welch 15 In county,

John Penny, 25 AgLabourer In county,

Ann Penny 25 In county,

Elizabeth Penny 5m infant n county,

Elizabeth Rogers 45, Sempstress, In county,

Mary Rogers 15, Straw Bonnet Maker,In county,

Elizabeth Congdon 77, Widow (Crossed Out),In county,


Poldew,Liskeard

Samuel Hender, 50 Farmer In county,

Mary Hender 55 In county,

Richard Pomery, 20 Farm Servant, In county,

Thomas Pomery, 14 Farm  Servant, In county,

Phillippa Deacon 15, Farm Servant, In county,


Union Workhouse,Liskeard

 Richard Pomery, 5, In county,

 Eliza Pomery, 20 In county,

 Matilda Pomery, 1, In county,


The Workhouse  - the place everyone dreaded- this one is Liskeard 

Trenay,

John Lobb, 70 Farmer, In county,

John Lobb, 36, In county,

Mary Lobb 36 In county,

Mary Lobb 16 In county,

John Lobb, 14, In county,

James Lobb, 12 ,In county,

Selena Lobb 10 In county,

Elizabeth Lobb 5 In county,

Eleanor Lobb 1 In county,

Louisa Lobb 1 In county,

George Pearce, 20 Male Servant, In county,

Richard Mallet, 16 Male Servant, In county,

Joanna Pomery 20,Female Servant,In county,


Lewarne,

John Rundle, 76 Farmer, In county,

William Rundle, 45, In county,

Jonathan Rundle, 42, In county,

John Rundle, 39, In county,

Jeremiah Rundle, 37 Smith, In county,

Henry Unreadable, 13 Male Servant, In county,

Thomas Hambly, 15 Male Servant, In county,

Eliz Masters 23, Female Servant,In county,

Ann Hooper 14, Female Servant, In county,

Mary Pomery 9, Female Servant,In county,


 St Neot Village,

George Turner, 75 Carpenter, born In county,

 Grace Pomery 70,Inmate (Crossed Out),In county,


St Neot Village,

William Congdon, 55 Ag Lab, In county,

Mary Congdon 45 in county,

Elizabeth Congdon 25 In county,

Edward Congdon, 6, In county,

William Congdon ,9, In county,

Jane Pomery 70 In county,

Walkhampton Church House was built Circa early C16, modified in 1698, altered in late C19 and restored in later C20.It is thought these were originally built to accommodate the men who built the church and possibly to brew ale for the Lord of the Manor when the parish feasts were held. They go back as far as 12th century. The building was held in common by the tenants who would then pay a quarterly rent for the privilege of using it.More about it here