#515
My Pomeroy Family 

my 4 x great grandfather  Richard Pomery was born Werrington near Launceston 1781

Many years ago I was given a copy of part of my family tree , a battered piece of much folded paper created by a solicitors office to determine beneficiaries of a will in the 1960's.
It fascinated me because these were people I knew almost nothing about - & there was not a Pomeroy to be seen - but it led me to them.

I had no idea just what I would uncover when I began looking at my family tree in 1998 - Since then I  have discovered  two new English cousins, as well as some more distant cousins in America, South Africa, New Zealand & Australia.
In  2012 was added another English Cousin ( by DNA) who has tracked his branch to Exmouth; a 3x great grandmother who was born in the place where I now live and Pomeroys who may well have been in Ashburton where I used to live!!

Dr George Shearer who   married  Richard's  grand daughter
Georgiana Augusta Pomeroy

Chris Pomeroy designated this family  #515  & this website is a result of my researches
as well as my explorations of the times & the places in which they lived. 
Now the site has grown & I am  hopelessly addicted to genealogy. 

Below is my more immediate Pomeroy family tree  from C18th Cornwall to C19th  Liverpool   
However  I have not explored  all the siblings of the  line I came from.

By 2021 we could show a DNA connection between the tree of this modern Pomeroy family, with my 4x great grandfather Richard Pomery born in 1781 in Werrington on the Devon Cornwall border ,and the Armorial Pomeroy family in Brixham – and/ or the cadet line at Ashburton & Holne; close to Ilsington and Ingsdon Manor in the hills above  Bickington, & a place I know well .
The Ingsdon Manor line was a 2nd cadet line, descending from a 2nd son of the Armorial line who owned Berry Pomeroy Manor & its estates & where they built a castle in the mid 1480;  (only to sell it 80 or so years later in 1547.)

As well as a direct connection that Robert G Pomeroy represents in CA there is also a DNA connection  with Cork in Ireland and Front Royal in Virginia  .
We  think we know from where in Devon this family originated , Holne & Ashburton , but  when that part of the family went to Ireland  remains unclear- but go they did ....

 DNA links Holne and Ashburton to Trewen &  Lewannick from which my Werrington  family  an were for the most part Yeomen farmers - this is indicated  by  3 lives leases ;   Yeoman was a status rather than an occupational description, Yeoman frequently held  responsible positions in their local communities. They were 'men of standing' , farmers with good houses who farmed their own land who, in the C17th & C18th, had an annul income above £40 a year.  They most probably moved away in economically hard times .  

https://sites.google.com/site/pomeroytwigs2/home

 Before the Norman Conquest St Stephens was known as Lanscauestone, and  across the valley to the south-east lay Dunhuet.
Launceston had a college of secular priests that  flourished with its own mint and market, and a community thrived around it.
Dunhuet was of great strategic importance, standing on high ground and near the main crossing point into Cornwall .
Robert de Mortain built a wooden castle where he set up his court and administrative centre. This was replaced  a stone castle in the 13th century.

 

The town grew in size around the castle at Launceston . First the market and then the mint operated  from its old location until the end of the 12th century,  later this transferred from Lanscauestone to Dunhuet as former settlement’s importance diminished & the latter’s increased.  
In time Dunhuet became known as Lanscauestone, while the former settlement became known as St Stephens.


This was always an agricultural area although manganese  was mined and limestone was quarried locally . In the past there were tanneries & a serge factory at Town Mills with woollen & wool combing establishments in the  nearby in the parish of St Thomas-by-Launceston. Many of the women would have been employed in the making of straw hats since there was an  abundance of straw in this farming area.

Werrington the civil parish & former manor was in Devonshire until the boundary changes of 1974 when it became part of Cornwall. It is situated a mile to the west of the River Tamar, the traditional boundary between Devon and Cornwall, &  2 miles north of Launceston.

Richard's father John Pomery born 1746 maybe the John who was buried in Trewen on 8 Apr 1804. I have found no record of Richard as an apprentice or there is no indication as to when he left home but the death of his father may have been what prompted Richard to move away from the agricultural life  & the countryside.
Spain   declared War on England in December 1804 and the Napoleonic War were raging. Richard was was 23 years old. 
Where he went and what he did is still unknown but he married in 1807 in Rotherhithe so he might have been working in the docks there, possibly as a clerk.  His marriage to a girl from West Teignmouth and the  witnesses might hold clues.
The 2 years later he found work at the newly opened East India Dock Company from 1809 as an extra check clerk ( recording /checking goods entries) in the Docks.From Aug 4th he was paid £1.11.6 ( a week?) and by 1815 he had been promoted to a permanent check clerk. By June 12 1827 he had been promoted to a 3rd clerk 3rd division in the General Office and on 8 August 1828 was a 2nd clerk 2nd division in the General Office. He was obviously doing well at this point because in 1829 he became a ships ledger clerk with a wage of £140 per annum. 

He was pensioned off on 21st October 1853 when he was still a ships ledger clerk and earning £175 p.a.  After being pensioned off he was paid a pension of £60 p.a.

19th century  and the Census

1841 census  46 Green Street Stepney
Richard Pomeroy age 55 clerk
Issot age 50 
Augustus age 20 son clerk
Sarah Georgina ( nee Moore) Dau. In Law age 20 
Georgiana Augusta age 1 grand daughter
Mary Livermoor age 15 servant 

His wife Issot died of typhoid  in 1850  age 62  in Stepney. St Mary Parish ...


but then there was a brickwall . We knew quite a bit about his life but not where he originated from
until someone spotted the 1851 census
Once we broke the brick wall that had held researchers back for many years - we could look for his parentage ...Werrington in Devon 

1851 Census Mitre Square, Saint James Dukes Place, City of London, London & Middlesex, 

Daniel Simmons Head Married 48 1803 Porter Dedham, Essex, England
Sarah Simmons Wife 41 1810 - St Osyth, Essex, Eng Harriet Skipper Visitor Married 38 1813 Straw hat maker St Osyth, Essex, William Harder Visitor   4 1847 - St Osyth, Essex, England Richard Pomeroy Lodger Wido'd 70 1781 Ret. Clerk in W- India Dock  born Werrington, Devon,

East India Dock entrance


Richard Pomery in Electoral registers:

1834 Holme’s Street Mile End, Old Town. (Only Pomeroy listed.)

1841 Green Street, Mile End, Old Town:  1841 see here

1842 Mile End Old Town: on Green Street

1845 Clarence Place

 1851 Census: St James Dukes Place,  

Green Street Stepney

 Richard went to work  at the East India Docks  offices as a check clerk and remained there until he was retired. His wife Issot had died of typhoid in 1850 in Stepney  & in 1851 he was still in London, Then his son took him to Liverpool  the family home there where he died in  in 1859

His SON Augustus Stephen Jeffrey Pomeroy also begun his working life employed by the East India Dock Company, as an extra check clerk in 1832 at a wage of £1.11.6 .
In 1838 in Stepney he married Sarah Georgina Moore. Dau. Of George Moore and Sarah Hornblow. and in 1841 was living with his parents in Green Street Stepney
In May 1839 Augustus's job was made into a permanent position (they obviously had to prove themselves in those days - or maybe it was waiting for dead man's shoes so that everyone could move up the ladder). 

However Augustus was ambitious & had other ideas & on  24 July 1846 he resigned & moved right across the England to Liverpool to take up the job with Mersey Docks and Harbour Board at the Albert Dock in Liverpool where he would earning £100 p.a.

 
NEXT

 Liverpool Royal Albert Docks

SNIPPETS
the mid-1860s workers in London received the following wages for a 10-hour day and six-day week

:common laborers 3s. 9d
excavators wearing their own "long water boots" 4s. 6d
bricklayers, carpenters, masons, smiths 6s. 6d.engineers 7/6 (= £110 pounds/year) .

These wages reflect weekly pay in the mid- to late '60s (various sources listed below)

Mail Coach Guard ... 10/0 + tips

Female telegraph clerk ... 8/0

London artisans ... 36/0

London labourers ... 20/0

Farm hands ... 14/0 

Sailors ... 15/0

Seaman on steamers ... 16/4

 

In better paid positions, particularly the professions, salaries were indicated in annual amounts.
Two positions for which information is available are Army Cornet ...£200/0/0 &  Indian Civil Service officer ... £300/0/0 


Annual Cost of Living for a senior clerk (1844)

Rent £25/0/0  

Taxes £5/0/0  

Maid  £7/0/0 

Coal for fires £6/5/0  for  5 tons
Candles and Wood £ 2/0/0 

Tea £ 7/16/6   Sugar £ 6/14/2  Butter & Eggs  £9/12/0  Meat  £ 18/6/0  Fish £2/0/0  Vegetables  £ 5/0/0  

Beer £ 6/10/0 

Washing woman soap and her meals. £6/13/0 

 Ironing and mangling  £1/0/0  

Clothing £23/6/0

Church and charity £3/10/0 

Doctor   £5/0/0 

Misc. £1/8/0 

Amusements £1/19/4.

 Savings £6/0/0 

Total OUTGOINGS £150/0/0 per annum