HOLSWORTHY
Holsworthy is a historic market town with a 1,000 years of history
From Saxon times the town occupied its hill top site and by 1154 was a Port town; originally a Port or Porth town was a walled or enclosed town, a place of safe harbourage of goods.
Mentioned in the Domesday Book as being part of the estate of Harold Godwinson the king of England who died at the Battle of Hastings .
The Court Leet was presided over by an annually elected official the Portreeve, was responsible for collecting tolls and duties paid by traders ;
the word reeve coming from a Saxon for steward . The powers & duties of the Court Leet long since ceased although the tradition of Portreeve continues in some towns
For centuries Holsworthy had one of the largest livestock markets in South West England. The medieval borough (a self-governing walled town ) was first mentioned 1309 when fifteen burgesses were paying 1s each and by 1326 there were nineteen burgesses.
In 1547 there was housing for 600 people in the parish.
In the medieval world self sufficiency was the only way of life and weekly markets were highly significant, there was also fairs 3 times a year on April 27; on July 9. and on October 2. These were often 3 day events but they were not just occasions for celebrations they were also times when people met friends & family they rarely saw when poverty and work , of subsistence living, made travel difficult.
Fairs were frequently an opportunity to gain employment for the following year and some later ones were called Mop Fairs.
The fairs in April and October are for cattle only. The July fair (St. Peter's) is recognised in a record of the reign of Edward I., as having belonged to the ancestors of William Martin from time immemorial: it is spoken of by Risdon as "a famous fair lasting divers days."
It is still a large fair, and lasts two or three days. If the 9th should fall on a Friday, Saturday, Sunday, or Monday, the fair would begin on the Tuesday following. There is a great market on the second Wednesday in February.
Abbots Bickington the village is 7 miles from the nearest market town Holsworthy. The weekly market at Holsworthy was a cattle and produce market and held on Saturdays. There is no record of the town being granted a charter.
Earliest found record John Pomeroy Marriage 13 Jan 1687 Holsworthy to Rebecka Cleave
According to Chris Pomery this is the earliest found record & considered head of this family the next generation
John Pomeroy Baptism Nov 1688 Place Holsworthy County Devon - Father John Pomeroy Mother Rebecka
Richard Pomerye Birth: abt 1588, Bickleigh, Devon child bp Death: 23 Mar 1639, Bickleigh, Devon Abbots Bickington
children
Christopher Pomeroy b. 7 Jul 1616, Abbots Bickington, Devon, BAPTISM son of Richard
Baptism Andrewe, s/o Rycharde Pomerye. Nov. 1616
MARRIAGE Pomeroy John 13 Jan 1687 Marriages to Rebecca Cleeve Holsworthy, Devon
Pomeroy John Bb Nov 1688 Place Holsworthy Father John Pomeroy Mother Rebecka
Pomeroy Mary Bb 1696 Father John Pomeroy Mother Rebecka Holsworthy, Devon, England
Pomeroy Grace Bb 12 Jan 1705 Father John Pomeroy Mother Rebecka Holsworthy, Devon,
other baptisms locally
Baptism 1610 Aug 7th Bb Phillipp son of John Pomery - Abbots Bickington
baptism 1614 March 9th was John son of John Pomeroy - Abbots Bickington
29 July 1655 Hugh Pomeroy and wife Frances Vaughan ( of Ingsdon in Ilsington South Devon ) had a suit against a Charles Vaughan esq regarding a tenement called Loveland in Bickington Devon.
Record Confirmed in National Archives at Kew
Pomeroy v Vaughan. Plaintiffs: Hugh Pomeroy and Frances Pomeroy his wife.
Defendants: Charles Vaughan. Plaintiffs: Hugh Pomeroy and Frances Pomeroy his wife. Defendants: Charles Vaughan , John Bennett and John Cosh .
Subject: property in Bickington, Devon. Document type: bill, answer. ...
Collection: Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions
Date range: 1654 Reference:C 6/125Pt2/41 Subjects:Litigation
1654 was during the rule of Parliamentarians called the Interregnum or the Commonwealth
HOLSWORTHY, near the Bude Canal, 9 miles E. of Bude Haven; 10 miles W. by S. of Hatherleigh; and 42 miles W. by N. of Exeter.
Described byDevon historian WG Hoskins as ... the dullest town in Devon , having scarcely a single building of the slightest architectural merit.
The church (St. Peter and St. Paul) has a noble W. tower of granite, built c.1500, but the rest of the church has been so restored that it is of little interest, except for the handsome organ
The parish is in Black Torrington Hundred, the Archdeaconry of Totnes and the Diocese of Exeter and contains about 8800 acres of land, including a tract of hilly moorland; the hamlets of Staddon, Chilsworthy, Dunsteep, and Chesty; and many scattered farms. . . .
19th C & Earl Stanhope was lord of the manor, which anciently belonged to the baronial family of Brewer, and afterwards to the Chaworth, Paganell, Tracey, Holland, and other families. . . .
During the civil wars Devon and Cornwall were ravaged by the conflict . Holsworthy was occupied for the King, till February, 1646, when Sir Thomas Fairfax sent a party to take possession, after the victory of Torrington.
Thorne was a Domesday manor,and has some remains of a medieval chapel is now a farmhouse.
Chilsworthy was a Domesday manor.
Arscott (now called South Arscott) was the original home of the Arscotts, who began here in Henry III's time, and rose rapidly in the 16th.,partly on a fortune made in the law.
Soldon was a manor house of the Prideaux in the 17th cent. and contained a considerable amount of work of that date.
WIKI
In 1066 the lord of the manor was Earl Harold and in 1066 it was William I.[1] It was given by Henry II to Fulk Paganell. He gave it, with his daughter Gundred, to Matthew del Jartye. Their daughter and heiress brought it to Chaworth. Henry de Tracey purchased it from Chaworth, and it descended to the baronial family of Martyn. From them it passed by marriage to the lords Audley, and by an entail to the crown. King Edward III granted it to his son, John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. John Holland, Duke of Exeter, possessed it by a grant from the Crown, and in 1487 the manor was given for life to Margaret, Countess of Richmond. In 1621 Sir John Speccot (d. 1645) of Speccot in the parish of Merton, Devon, Sheriff of Cornwall in 1622,[3] was lord of the manor. After that it was purchased by the Prideaux family of Soldon, Holsworthy. In about 1713, the manor of Holsworthy was sold by Prideaux to Thomas Pitt, 1st Earl of Londonderry, from whom it descended to Earl Stanhope.[4] In 1932 Holsworthy Urban District Council purchased the manorial rights from Lord Stanhope and so became lords of the manor.
Holsworthy was part the Hundred of Black Torrington. In 1614 King James I granted a charter for an annual fair to be held in Holsworthy. During the English Civil War Holsworthy was held by Royalists forces until, on 17 February 1646, Sir Thomas Fairfax, after his victory at Torrington, sent a party to take possession of the town.[4]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holsworthy,_Devon
Earliest Pomeroy Record in Holsworthy
Margret Pomery Marriage 17 Apr 1732 Holsworthy to William Martin
Pomeroy Anscott 6 Nov 1813 Baptism Father John occ Labourer Mother Susan Residence Southacombe In The Parish Of Holsworthy
Pomeroy Joanna 4 Jan 1808 Marriage to Richard Hancock Holsworthy, Devon,
Pomeroy Mary 6 March 1801 Marriage Richard Gilbert Holsworthy, Devon, England
Pomeroy Samuel 17 Jan 1817 baptism father William occ Laborer Mother Susannah Holsworthy, Devon
Samuel Pomeroy Baptism 10 Aug 1849 Bible Christian in Holsworthy Father Samuel occ Labourer Mother Ann
Mary Pomeroy Marriage 27 Nov 1826 to Richard Sleeman in Holsworthy
Mary Pomeroy died 1839 Holsworthy
1867 Plymouth Prison register prisoners Incarceration - offence not recorded Emanuel Pomeroy Age 25 labourer born 1842 in Holsworthy living Adelaid Rd Plymouth - married with 2 children-- appearance 5'.10" weighing 10 stone 2 lbs with a fresh complexion blond hair blue eyes.
There is no sign of a Loveland Farm at Bickington near the Ilsington and Ingsdon manor area of south Devon
Bickington is the nearest parish church to Ingsdon Manor - However there is another Bickington near Bideford in North Devon
HOWEVER there still exists a Loveland Farm near Bideford near High Bickington in North Devon, which is close to the coast near Bideford , not very far from Clovelly and about 6 miles away from the Pomeroy group at Abbotts Bickington which I found in Lost Parish Register - on line 1596 -1644 Vol 1 - A-B
Vaughan relates to Frances Vaughan the wife of Hugh Pomeroy of Ingsdon, whose daughter Welthen Pomeroy Bb Bickington 28 Jan 1648 who married William Gilham gent - at Withycombe Raleigh 29 Sept 1668
Soldon Manor Holsworthy, long a seat of a branch of the Prideaux family. The manor house is a grade II listed building dating from the mid-16th century with later alterations.
2014 Solden manor was sold as an eight bedroomed house with 1 1/2 acres of grounds.
A drawing of the house in 1716 by Edmund Prideaux shows an upper storey to the hall which continued one bay north with a cross-wing abutting; there was another bay and outbuildings beyond.
Census 1841 Staddon Lane, Holsworthy, Devon, England
William Pomeroy 75 1766 Devon, England Ag Lab
Susannah Pomeroy 75 1766 Devon, England
Samuel Pomeroy 30 1811 Devon, England Ag Lab
Ann Pomeroy 30 1811 Devon, England
Fanny Pomeroy 1 1840 Devon, England
Sophia Pomeroy infant 1841 Devon, England
William Pomeroy 40 1801 Devon, England Ag labourer
Mary Pomeroy 40 1801 Devon, England
Eliza Pomeroy 20 1821 Devon, England
Mary Pomeroy 10 1831 Devon, England
Hannah Pomeroy 5 1836 Devon, England
1851 Staddon Lane, Holsworthy, Devon, England
William Pomeroy widower age 80 Pauper formerly farmer born Launcells
Samuel Pomeroy Head Married 30 1821 Farm Lab B Holsworthy, Devon, England
Ann Pomeroy Wife Married 29 1822 - B North Petherwin, Devon, England
Eliza Pomeroy Daughter 8 1843 - B Holsworthy, Devon, England
Susanna Pomeroy Daughter 6 1845 Scholar B Holsworthy, Devon, England
William Pomeroy Son - 4 1847 Scholar B Holsworthy, Devon, England
Samuel Pomeroy Son - 1 1850 Scholar B Holsworthy, Devon, England
1871 Census Staddon Lane, Holsworthy, Devon, England
Samuel Pomeroy Head 56 1815 - Devon, England farmer of 26 acres b North Petherwin
Ann Pomeroy Wife 56 1815 - Devon, England
Eliza Pomeroy Daughter 28 1843 - Devon, England dressmaker
Samuel Pomeroy Son 21 1850 - Devon, England railway porter
Ellen Pomeroy Niece 8 1863 - Devon, England
1841 Census High Street, Holsworthy, Devon, England
Mary Thorne 60 1781 Devon, England Ironmonger
Francis Honey 30 1811 Devon, England ?
William Searl 20 1821 Devon, England ?
Benjamin Newbery 15 1826 Devon, England Apprentice
William Harward 12 1829 - Apprentice
Susanna Pomeroy 40 1801 Devon, England servant
1841 Ratherton, Holsworthy, Devon, England Ratherton Farm seen here – from Google Maps
there are 2 Ratherton Cottages, ;Ratherton Farm Lodge, Ratherton Farm, and Ratherton House
I think they must have had one of the cottages
Emanuel Pomery 35 1806 Devon, England Ag Lab
Daniel Pomery 8 1833 Baptism 26 Aug 1832 North Tamerton Father Emmanuel POMERY Mother Louisa
Nathanial Pomery 6 - nothing further found
Following Daniel
DANIEL POMEROY Marriage 1856 to HARRIET JACKETS,IN PLYMOUTH
1861 Census
10, Cambridge Lane East, St Andrew, Plymouth, Devon, England
Daniel Pomeroy Head Married 27 1834 Labourer North Tamerton, Devon, England
Harriet Pomeroy Wife Married 30 1831 - Callington, Cornwall, England
Mary J Pomeroy Daughter 3 1858 - Plymouth, Devon, England
Louisa Pomeroy Daughter 1 1860 - Plymouth, Devon, England
Mary Jackets Visitor in law 21 1840 Servant Callington, Cornwall, England
Emma Jackets Visitor in law 16 1845 Servant Callington, Cornwall, England
1871 Census York Lane, St Andrew, Plymouth, Devon, England
Daniel Pomeroy Head 36 1835 - Born Holsworthy Fireman at sugar factory
Harriett Pomeroy Wife 35 1836 - Born Wales
Mary J Pomeroy Daughter 13 1858 - B. Plymouth Devon, servant
Louisa Pomeroy Daughter 11 1860 - B. Plymouth Devon
Harriett Pomeroy Daughter 7 1864 - B. Plymouth Devon
Alice Pomeroy Daughter 6 1865 - B. Plymouth Devon
James Pomeroy Son 5 1866 - B. Plymouth Devon
1881 Census 12, York Lane, Plymouth St Andrew, Plymouth, Devon, England
Daniel Pomeroy Head Married 49 1832 Labourer Devon, England
Harriet Pomeroy Wife Married 50 1831 - Callington, Cornwall, England
Harriet Pomeroy Daughter 16 1865 - Plymouth, Devon, England
James Pomeroy Son Single 15 1866 Errand Boy Plymouth, Devon, England
1891 Census Belmont Street, Plymouth, Devon, England
Daniel Pomeroy Head Married 60 1831 General Labourer North Tamerton, Devon, England
Harriet Pomeroy Wife Married 62 1829 - Callington, Cornwall, England
Another Daniel Pomeroy
Daniel Pomery Regiment service number 1791 Infantry Brigade Depot (36th) served 12 years = (therefore enlisted circa 1868 which if he was born in 1832 makes him 38 when he signed up ) Discharged 20 Dec 1880-/ invalided out conduct = GF/ Discharged Discharge corps /Infantry Brigade Depot (36th) WO 121 - Chelsea: pensioners' discharge documents 1760-1887
Daniel Pomery Service number 1791 Rank Private Unit or Regiment 2nd Bn 13th (1st Somersetshire)(Prince Albert's Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot HQ location Pembroke Dock, Wales Year 1871
1851 Census
Great Lakes, Holsworthy, Devon, England
Charles Brown Head Widower 50 1801 Farmer (Of 285 Acres Employing 2 Lab) family of 7 & 5 farm servants
Frances Pomeroy age 11 born 1840 House Servant Holsworthy, Devon, England
1851 Bee Hive Cottage, North Street, Holsworthy, Devon, England
John Honey Widower Male 62 1789 Carpenter Holsworthy, Devon, England
Francis F Honey Unmarried Male 42 1809 Ironmonger Holsworthy, Devon, England
Susan Pomeroy Servant Unmarried 30 1821 House Serv Hollacombe, Devon, England
Arscott Pomeroy christening: 6 November 1813 HOLSWORTHY,DEVON father : John Pomeroy mother: Susan
( I wondered if she was Arscott but cannot find a marriage ?? )
FOUND IN 1841 CENSUS
1841 Census 2 Records found Piece: HO107/151/9 Place: Stratton ( Stratton (Cornish: Strasnedh) is near the coastal resort of Bude a few miles west of Holsworthy in north Cornwall.Trade directories tell us that in 1844, when Stratton had six shoemakers.
Address: Market Street Stratton 1841
POMERY Arscott age 24 b 1817 Carpenter born Outside Census County (1841) Holsworthy
POMERY Dorcas 35 b 1806 Cornwall
Married 31-Mar 1836 Arscott POMEROY Resident of Stratton wife Dorcas HENDER OTP
Witnessed by John HOSKIN & Thomas CORNISH
No children found