Werrington
WERRINGTON is a parish, on the banks of Yeo about two miles north of Launceston.
In 1249 it was called Wufrinton, 1324 it was called Worryinton, the land was held by the Abbey of Tavistock under King Edward, who had 116 villiens, 25 borders, 20 serfs and 25 freed men
'the manor paid 20 pounds ‘by tale and under jing' ( by tale may refer to an in-tale but 'Jing ' remains an expression I have never discovered a meaning to. )
Once in Devon it is now in Cornwall since boundary changes the parish contains the small villages of Yeolmbridge, Druxen, Eggbeer, and numerous farms.
Its population is small and scattered. C19th there were 75 houses 104 families with around 249 women & 240 men., 347 of whom had agricultural occupations, 7 did manufacturing work and 135 had other occupations.
In 2003 we broke through a brick wall that had been holding up research for years !
We knew a great deal about Richard Pomeroy , his work record and his descendants but we did not know his origins
Then we found him in the 1851 census
Richard Pomery living at 7 Mitre Square, Dukes Place, St. James, City of London, a lodger, widowed, age 70, retired clerk East & West India Docks born Warrington Devon
except there isn't a WArrington in Devon However there is Werrington near Launceston... and there we found him
After so many years we have one brick out and could peep through the gap into his past ! It was an exciting moment !
From the Online Parish Clerk & the Parish registers of Werrington with a little work we discovered his entire family :-
Richard Pomery was born on 7th Jan 1781 son of John and Elizabeth Pomery nee Evans in Werrington in Devon, now in Cornwall.
He had older brothers,
William born 1st Oct 1775 John born 6th Sept 1778 and a half sister Elizabeth born on 22 Feb 1784.
The family may have consisted of 9 children- 5 from John Pomeroy’s 1st marriage to Elizabeth Williams which produced
Roger b 1762, Mary b 1763, Elizabeth b 1765, Ann b 1768. and 4 more from Johns 2nd Marriage to Elizabeth Evens 4 more children 3 sons and a daughter .
Richard was the youngest son
A death and burial of Elizabeth Pomery, buried 29th Nov 1774 was probably half sister Elizabeth born 1765.
Where they were living in the parish I have yet to discovered (2021)
https://sites.google.com/site/pomeroytwigs2/home
Click to enlarge
Country life was never easy and the C18th & C19th were a particularly hard time for country people, It looks idyllic but it was the work of an Ag Lab was often back breaking & the wages were poor. Children were apprenticed at 7 or 8 if they were lucky age 12 or 15, to apprentice masters who ruled their lives until they were 21 !
Just a few of the nearly 600 records of Apprentices
William Abbott Apprentice Indenture 1754 Premium £10. 0s 0d to Robert Pearse Master Weaver Launceston Cornwall
John Ball son of Samuel Ball a Mercer ,Apprenticed by Indenture 1715 ;Premium £14. 0s 0d to John Jeanes Ironmonger Laun'ston
Richard Cowles Master Sadler Apprenticed William Surcombe son of William Registration year 1747 Premium £15 .0s 0d Launceston
John Glanvill Master Carpenter apprenticed John Blake son of John in 1753 by Indenture Premium £10. 0s Launceston
John Martin Apprentice by Indenture 1759 Premium £5 to Richard Sturbridge Master Tailor Launceston
John Pearse Apprenticed 1806 to James Prockter Master Watchmaker Launceston
Devon 1781 Apprentice and Master 67A-99/PO6
Elizabeth Oldridge apprenticed to John Pomeroy, yeoman 1739
Samuel Pomeroy age 11 apprenticed to John Bishop 1818
John Caseley apprenticed to John Pomery, yeoman 1720
Thomas Doble to John Pomeroy for Boycombe estate 1784 East Devon
Susanna Anning age 11 to Mr John Pomeroy for Shutes assignment to Robert Seller, tailor endorsed
More about Werrington Here
Elizabeth Pomery born about 1632 married William Martyn 1652 in Werrington .
I do wonder WHY Werrington ? Unless she had some connection with the family at the Big House there
Visitations Martyn gives us Elizabeth Pomeroy dau of .... Pomeroy of Werrington
The Werrington estate was acquired in 1620 by Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet (1588-1637), of Buckland Monachorum in Devon, nephew of the famous Admiral Sir Francis Drake (d.1596).
In 1631 he obtained a royal licence to empark lands in Werrington and St. Stephen by Launceston and later rebuilt the manor house. In 1649 Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet (1617-1662) purchased the nearby manor of Launceston and the borough of Newport in the parish of St. Stephen, and moved his main residence to Buckland Monachorum, whereupon he sold Werrington to Sir William Morice
I found a record linking this Elizabeth to Robert Pomeroy of Ingsdon, the cadet side of the armorial line of Ingsdon Manor at Ilsington.
That date is off by more than 100 years- Robert died 1517 and no daughter is recorded to him
Barbara Pomeroy, widow of Southcott, lived in St Stephen by Launceston after she marrie Arthur Seccombe
Barbara had at least 3 Seccombe children in St Stephen by Launceston - she and her sister in law were having babies at the same time!
1631 Nathaniell s/o SECOMBE Arthure (Gent.) Barbe
1633 Ambrose s/o SECOMBE Arthure (Gent) & his wife Barbara
1634 Susanna SECCOMBE baptised father Arthur (gent.) Barbera
Arthur Seccombe died 21-Nov 1644 St Stephen by Launceston
Barbara Pomeroy Southcott Seccombe died 11-Apr 1669 St Stephen by Launceston
.
There were 11 MARTYN children born to William Martyn & his wife Elizabeth in North Tamerton to be found in OPC/Cornwall she died in North Tamerton 1672 age about 36, presumably in childbirth .
2022 & AML, after many years of diligent research, has shown that Elizabeth Martyn was probably one of the 8 children of John Pomeroy by his very young wife Maria Seccombe
John was 3rd son of Thomas Pomeroy & His wife Elizabeth Hengscot of the Ilsington line.
John was about 38 when he married Mary Seccombe, who was only 13 years old, in 1626 at Lynton, North Devon. Their grandson heads the modern Pomeroy ,Lord Harberton, family.
3rd son . John Pomeroy “Put To The Law” (1588->1655) is consistent with their location in London around the Inns of Court & the Bb's at St Dunstan in the West which is on Fleet Street in Farringdon Without, just outside the original walls of the City of London
John Pomeroy & Maria Seccombe had 8 children
John born 1629 St Dunstan's in the West in London
Mary who may have been the first born but died & was buried in 10 Aug 1630 in St Stephen by Launceston in Cornwall
Dorothy, born St Stephens by Launceston 1631 married Sir James Langham in 1695
Susanna b 1632 ,
ELIZABETH Martyn born 1634 ,married 1652 died 1672
Frances b 1636 ,
Arthur Dean of Cork
Thomas 1638.
AJP Notes - St Stephen by Launceston is where Father John's sister Barbara Pomeroy, widow of Southcott, lived after she married her 2nd husband, Arthur Seccombe the father of John's wife Maria.
I do however note this Martyn Connection. Martyns were a very very successful & wealthy, merchant family
Connections
- 8 May 1611 William Martyn of Totnes, Merchant, marriage by licence to Anna Hockmore, da. of Richard Hockmore, Gent., late of Bury Pomeroy, deceased. 2nd wife was Dorothy Savory dau of Christopher Savoury, High Sheriff of Devon issue 4 sons 2 daughters by his second marriage
From AML in MA a note . USA The New World
John Martyn came from a family in Cornwall and became Trelawny's governor in Maine;
Martyns had connected with Pomeroys in Cornwall. Trelawny came from Cornwall; he paid a Merchant in Plymouth to apprentice him as a Merchant Trader...-and they had to sponsor him in either Portugal or Spain as part of the deal. Trelawny sponsored a trade route between Ireland, New England and Portugal. DATES_ circa 1620 +
Other ship masters were involved. Trelawny had a Settlement deal in Maine, with Leonard Pomeroy of Plymouth . Thomas Pomeroy (possibly Leonard's nephew ) remained in Plymouth, and acted as Trelawnys agent, and Owen/Edwin Pomeroy of Plymouth , probably another nephew, ships master, had a fishing station on the other side of Richmond Island from Martyn.
During the English Civil Wars William Pomeroy (cordwainer) in Plymouth was ,like Trelawney, a Royalist, in the Parliamentarian town of Plymouth,. He left the country, and after the Restoration in 1660 William was given command of a ship . When he died in the Kings service he left a very young family & his widow was given a pension.
Was this William also a nephew or grand nephew of Leonard Pomeroy merchant & Mayor in Plymouth ? AML thinks probably.
Was one of his young children the Richard or Thomas who ended up at the Isle of Shoals? Probably.
The inner court of Werrington House showing the older building behind the neat white facade
One of the most significant buildings in the parish is Werrington House, once belonging to the Duke of Bedford with the parish church opposite the Lodge at the estate entrance. Russell was made Earl of Bedford after his successful suppression of the Prayerbook Rebellion of 1549, one of his many rewards was the manor of Werrington . He later it sold to a nephew of Sir Francis Drake whose heirs sold the property to the Morice family in 1661.
Sir William Morice was Secretary of State to Charles II. The Barton estate belonging to the Duke of Northumberland, who resided there occasionally.
Werrington Park, seen above centre & left , is described as a neat mansion with a park of 355 acres extending into Cornwall.
There was a slate quarry there in the 18th and 19th century producing slate regarded as being finer that that of Delabole, near St Teath , and very fire resistent. Owned latterly by the Milne family, it was fairly famous in its time. The other source of employment in the C18th was the nearby Bude Canal and Duxton Wharf at Cross Gates.
The parish is in the Archdeaconry of Cornwall, and Deanery of Trigg Major. The Church (St. Martin and St. Giles,) was rebuilt in 1742, and is a handsome structure, with a large tower, and two small ones at the west end. Werrington parish was part of the Launceston Union for Poor Law administration and parish relief. Settlement Papers (1767 to 1831) and Bastardy Bonds (1752 to 1830), are available in the Cornwall Record Office.
Oddly enough...200 years before
Werrington House as stated before, once belonged to the Duke of Bedford, Francis Russell. He was the 1st Duke and came from humble origins and became rich and powerful in the Tudor era serving variously as Lord High Admiral and Lord Privy Seal.
In the spring of 1526, he married Anne Sapcote, widow of John Broughton and of Sir Richard Jerningham, daughter of Sir Guy Sapcote and his wife Margaret Wolston.
( Familial ties - Johanna Sapcot dau of Sir John Sapcot married Edward Pomeroy son of Richard Pomeroy by Elizabeth Densil, widow Fortescue & father of Thomas who sold the family manors in 1547 and later got involved in the Prayerbook Rebellion of 1549 ),
Lord Russell's wife Anne Sapcot brought him a dowry that included Chenies Manor House and he enlarged this now famous and very beautiful old house to reflect his new good fortunes. With his standing in good favour with the King and Cardinal Wolsey, he was given the Abbey and town of Tavistock, after the Dissolution as well as the area that is now Covent Garden.
His son John continued the family's good fortune and was made Earl of Bedford after his successful suppression of the Prayerbook Rebellion. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1564, and appears to have been a generous and popular man He died in London and was buried at the family chapel next to Chenies Manor House, the family estate which he had made his principal home and where he had entertained Queen Elizabeth in 1570.
An earlier and unconnected Sir John Russell was uncle to Johanna daughter of Thomas Bowerman/Borman who married Hugh of Tregony and Russell arranged the marriage settlement . The later John Russell, who was of more humble roots had someone create a connection to the earlier Earl of Bedford to bolster his assertion of noble blood.
The marriage settlement drafted by Sir John Russell for Hugh Pomeroy and Sir John Russell's niece, Johan Borman or Bowerman also served as an entailment which comes into play years later, bringing Tregony back into the hands of Roger Pomeroy, of Sandridge. It also saved Tregony and Stockleigh Pomeroy from the sale of 1547.
3799M-0/T/11/2 1539 Devon Record Office
Contents: Marriage settlement
1. Sir John Russell knt., Lord Russell and President of the King's Council in the west parts of England
2. Thomas Pomeroy of Berry Pomeroy, esq.
Covenants: Hugh Pomeroy, brother of 2. (Sir Thomas) is to marry Johan Borman one of the daughters of Nicholas Borman esq., and niece of Sir John Russell.
2.(Sir Thomas Pomeroy) is to grant to Hugh and Johan his manor of Stockleigh Pomeroy, to be held by them and the heirs male of Hugh, also the manor of Tregony in Cornwall to be held by Hugh and his heirs' male after the death of Thomas Pomeroy, (Sir Thomas) , who is also to grant to Hugh and Johan an annuity of £4. If (Sir) Thomas Pomeroy dies without heirs male of his body then all his manors and lands are to remain to Hugh and his heirs male of the body and for default of heirs, to William Pomeroy, another brother of Thomas
Thomas £100 and is to pay £50 on Hugh and Johan's wedding day, and a further £50 at the following Michaelmas
Ten years later Russell may also have been influential in the leniency shown to Sir Thomas Pomeroy after the 1549 Prayerbook Rebellion in which he lead the suppression of the rebellion which lead to the execution of the ringleaders and the death of many of the perpetrators.