Line bot api

https://awesomeopensource.com/project/line/line-bot-sdk-python

LineBotApi

\_\_init\_\_(self, channel\_access\_token, endpoint='https://api.line.me', timeout=5, http\_client=RequestsHttpClient) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Create a new LineBotApi instance. .. code:: python line_bot_api = linebot.LineBotApi('YOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN') You can override the ``timeout`` value for each method. reply\_message(self, reply\_token, messages, notification_disabled=False, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Respond to events from users, groups, and rooms. You can get a reply\_token from a webhook event object. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#send-reply-message .. code:: python line_bot_api.reply_message(reply_token, TextSendMessage(text='Hello World!')) push\_message(self, to, messages, notification_disabled=False, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Send messages to users, groups, and rooms at any time. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#send-push-message .. code:: python line_bot_api.push_message(to, TextSendMessage(text='Hello World!')) multicast(self, to, messages, notification_disabled=False, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Send push messages to multiple users at any time. Messages cannot be sent to groups or rooms. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#send-multicast-message .. code:: python line_bot_api.multicast(['to1', 'to2'], TextSendMessage(text='Hello World!')) broadcast(self, messages, notification_disabled=False, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Send push messages to multiple users at any time. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#send-broadcast-message .. code:: python line_bot_api.broadcast(TextSendMessage(text='Hello World!')) narrowcast(self, messages, recipient=None, filter=None, limit=None, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sends a push message to multiple users specified by attributes (such as age, gender, OS, and region) or retargeting (audiences). https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#send-narrowcast-message .. code:: python line_bot_api.narrowcast( messages=TextSendMessage(text='Hello World!'), recipient=AudienceRecipient(group_id=5614991017776), filter=Filter(demographic=AgeFilter(gte="age_35", lt="age_40")), limit=Limit(max=10) ) get_progress_status_narrowcast(self, request_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Get progress status of narrowcast messages sent. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-narrowcast-progress-status .. code:: python narrowcast_progress = line_bot_api.get_progress_status_narrowcast(request_id) assert narrowcast_progress.phase == 'succeeded' print(narrowcast.success_count) print(narrowcast.failure_count) print(narrowcast.target_count) get\_profile(self, user\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Get user profile information. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-profile .. code:: python profile = line_bot_api.get_profile(user_id) print(profile.display_name) print(profile.user_id) print(profile.picture_url) print(profile.status_message) get\_group\_summary(self, group\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the group ID, group name, and group icon URL of a group where the LINE Official Account is a member. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-group-summary .. code:: python summary = line_bot_api.get_group_summary(group_id) print(summary.group_id) print(summary.group_name) print(summary.picture_url) get\_group\_member\_profile(self, group\_id, user\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the user profile of a member of a group that the bot is in. This can be the user ID of a user who has not added the bot as a friend or has blocked the bot. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-group-member-profile .. code:: python profile = line_bot_api.get_group_member_profile(group_id, user_id) print(profile.display_name) print(profile.user_id) print(profile.picture_url) get\_room\_member\_profile(self, room\_id, user\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the user profile of a member of a room that the bot is in. This can be the user ID of a user who has not added the bot as a friend or has blocked the bot. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-room-member-profile .. code:: python profile = line_bot_api.get_room_member_profile(room_id, user_id) print(profile.display_name) print(profile.user_id) print(profile.picture_url) get\_group\_member\_ids(self, group\_id, start=None, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the user IDs of the members of a group that the bot is in. This includes the user IDs of users who have not added the bot as a friend or has blocked the bot. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-group-member-user-ids .. code:: python member_ids_res = line_bot_api.get_group_member_ids(group_id) print(member_ids_res.member_ids) print(member_ids_res.next) get\_room\_member\_ids(self, room\_id, start=None, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the user IDs of the members of a room that the bot is in. This includes the user IDs of users who have not added the bot as a friend or has blocked the bot. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-room-member-user-ids .. code:: python member_ids_res = line_bot_api.get_room_member_ids(room_id) print(member_ids_res.member_ids) print(member_ids_res.next) get\_group\_members\_count(self, group\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the count of members in a group. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-members-group-count .. code:: python group_count = line_bot_api.get_group_members_count(group_id) print(group_count) get\_room\_members\_count(self, room\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the count of members in a room. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-members-room-count .. code:: python room_count = line_bot_api.get_room_members_count(room_id) print(room_count) get\_message\_content(self, message\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Retrieve image, video, and audio data sent by users. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-content .. code:: python message_content = line_bot_api.get_message_content(message_id) with open(file_path, 'wb') as fd: for chunk in message_content.iter_content(): fd.write(chunk) leave\_group(self, group\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Leave a group. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#leave-group .. code:: python line_bot_api.leave_group(group_id) leave\_room(self, room\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Leave a room. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#leave-room .. code:: python line_bot_api.leave_room(room_id) get\_rich\_menu(self, rich\_menu\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets a rich menu via a rich menu ID. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-rich-menu .. code:: python rich_menu = line_bot_api.get_rich_menu(rich_menu_id) print(rich_menu.rich_menu_id) create\_rich\_menu(self, rich\_menu, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Creates a rich menu. You must upload a rich menu image and link the rich menu to a user for the rich menu to be displayed. You can create up to 1000 rich menus for one LINE Official Account with the Messaging API. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#create-rich-menu .. code:: python rich_menu_to_create = RichMenu( size=RichMenuSize(width=2500, height=843), selected=False, name="Nice richmenu", chat_bar_text="Tap here", areas=[RichMenuArea( bounds=RichMenuBounds(x=0, y=0, width=2500, height=843), action=URIAction(label='Go to line.me', uri='https://line.me'))] ) rich_menu_id = line_bot_api.create_rich_menu(rich_menu=rich_menu_to_create) print(rich_menu_id) delete\_rich\_menu(self, rich\_menu\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Deletes a rich menu. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#delete-rich-menu .. code:: python line_bot_api.delete_rich_menu(rich_menu_id) get\_rich\_menu\_id\_of\_user(self, user\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the ID of the rich menu linked to a user. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-rich-menu-id-of-user .. code:: python rich_menu_id = line_bot_api.get_rich_menu_id_of_user(user_id) print(rich_menu_id) link\_rich\_menu\_to\_user(self, user\_id, rich\_menu\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Links a rich menu to a user. Only one rich menu can be linked to a user at one time. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#link-rich-menu-to-user .. code:: python line_bot_api.link_rich_menu_to_user(user_id, rich_menu_id) link\_rich\_menu\_to\_users(self, user\_ids, rich\_menu\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Links a rich menu to multiple users. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#link-rich-menu-to-users .. code:: python line_bot_api.link_rich_menu_to_users(<user_ids>, <rich_menu_id>) unlink\_rich\_menu\_from\_user(self, user\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Unlinks a rich menu from a user. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#unlink-rich-menu-from-user .. code:: python line_bot_api.unlink_rich_menu_from_user(user_id) unlink\_rich\_menu\_from\_users(self, user\_ids, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Unlinks rich menus from multiple users. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#unlink-rich-menu-from-users .. code:: python line_bot_api.unlink_rich_menu_from_users(<user_ids>) get\_rich\_menu\_image(self, rich\_menu\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Downloads an image associated with a rich menu. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#download-rich-menu-image .. code:: python content = line_bot_api.get_rich_menu_image(rich_menu_id) with open(file_path, 'wb') as fd: for chunk in content.iter_content(): fd.write(chunk) set\_rich\_menu\_image(self, rich\_menu\_id, content\_type, content, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Uploads and attaches an image to a rich menu. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#upload-rich-menu-image .. code:: python with open(file_path, 'rb') as f: line_bot_api.set_rich_menu_image(rich_menu_id, content_type, f) get\_rich\_menu\_list(self, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets a list of all uploaded rich menus. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-rich-menu-list .. code:: python rich_menu_list = line_bot_api.get_rich_menu_list() for rich_menu in rich_menu_list: print(rich_menu.rich_menu_id) set\_default\_rich\_menu(self, rich\_menu\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sets the default rich menu. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#set-default-rich-menu .. code:: python line_bot_api.set_default_rich_menu(<rich_menu_id>) get\_default\_rich\_menu(self, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Gets the ID of the default rich menu set with the Messaging API. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-default-rich-menu-id .. code:: python line_bot_api.get_default_rich_menu() cancel\_default\_rich\_menu(self, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Cancels the default rich menu set with the Messaging API. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#cancel-default-rich-menu .. code:: python line_bot_api.cancel_default_rich_menu() issue\_link\_token(self, user\_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Issues a link token used for the account link feature. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#issue-link-token .. code:: python link_token_response = line_bot_api.issue_link_token(<user_id>) print(link_token_response) issue\_channel\_token(self, client_id, client_secret, grant_type='client_credentials', timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Issues a short-lived channel access token. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#issue-channel-access-token .. code:: python channel_token_response = line_bot_api.issue_channel_token(<client_id>, <client_secret>) print(access_token_response) revoke\_channel\_token(self, access_token, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Revokes a channel access token. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#revoke-channel-access-token .. code:: python line_bot_api.revoke_channel_token(<access_token>) get\_insight\_message\_delivery(self, date, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Get the number of messages sent on a specified day. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-number-of-delivery-messages .. code:: python insight = line_bot_api.get_insight_message_delivery('20191231') print(insight.api_broadcast) get\_insight\_followers(self, date, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Get the number of users who have added the bot on or before a specified date. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-number-of-followers .. code:: python insight = line_bot_api.get_insight_followers('20191231') print(insight.followers) get\_insight\_demographic(self, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Retrieve the demographic attributes for a bot's friends. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-demographic .. code:: python insight = line_bot_api.get_insight_demographic() print(insight.genders) get\_insight\_message\_event(self, request_id, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Return statistics about how users interact with broadcast messages. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-message-event .. code:: python broadcast_response = line_bot_api.broadcast(TextSendMessage(text='Hello World!')) insight = line_bot_api.get_insight_message_event(broadcast_response.request_id) print(insight.overview) get\_bot_info(self, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Get bot's basic information. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-bot-info .. code:: python bot_info = line_bot_api.get_bot_info() print(bot_info.display_name) print(bot_info.user_id) print(bot_info.basic_id) print(bot_info.premium_id) print(bot_info.picture_url) print(bot_info.chat_mode) print(bot_info.mark_as_read_mode) set\_webhook\_endpoint(self, webhook_endpoint, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Set the webhook endpoint URL. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#set-webhook-endpoint-url .. code:: python line_bot_api.set_webhook_endpoint(<webhook_endpoint_URL>) get\_webhook\_endpoint(self, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Get information on a webhook endpoint. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#get-webhook-endpoint-information .. code:: python webhook = line_bot_api.get_webhook_endpoint() print(webhook.endpoint) print(webhook.active) test\_webhook\_endpoint(self, webhook_endpoint=None, timeout=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Check if the configured webhook endpoint can receive a test webhook event. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#test-webhook-endpoint .. code:: python test_result = line_bot_api.test_webhook_endpoint() print(test_result.success) print(test_result.timestamp) print(test_result.status_code) print(test_result.reason) print(test_result.detail) ※ Error handling ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ If the LINE API server returns an error, LineBotApi raises LineBotApiError. https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#error-responses .. code:: python try: line_bot_api.push_message('to', TextSendMessage(text='Hello World!')) except linebot.exceptions.LineBotApiError as e: print(e.status_code) print(e.request_id) print(e.error.message) print(e.error.details) Message objects

https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#message-objects

The following classes are found in the linebot.models package.

TextSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

text_message = TextSendMessage(text='Hello, world')

ImageSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

image_message = ImageSendMessage( original_content_url='https://example.com/original.jpg', preview_image_url='https://example.com/preview.jpg' )

VideoSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

video_message = VideoSendMessage( original_content_url='https://example.com/original.mp4', preview_image_url='https://example.com/preview.jpg' )

AudioSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

audio_message = AudioSendMessage( original_content_url='https://example.com/original.m4a', duration=240000 )

LocationSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

location_message = LocationSendMessage( title='my location', address='Tokyo', latitude=35.65910807942215, longitude=139.70372892916203 )

StickerSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

sticker_message = StickerSendMessage( package_id='1', sticker_id='1' )

ImagemapSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

imagemap_message = ImagemapSendMessage( base_url='https://example.com/base', alt_text='this is an imagemap', base_size=BaseSize(height=1040, width=1040), video=Video( original_content_url='https://example.com/video.mp4', preview_image_url='https://example.com/video_preview.jpg', area=ImagemapArea( x=0, y=0, width=1040, height=585 ), external_link=ExternalLink( link_uri='https://example.com/see_more.html', label='See More', ), ), actions=[ URIImagemapAction( link_uri='https://example.com/', area=ImagemapArea( x=0, y=0, width=520, height=1040 ) ), MessageImagemapAction( text='hello', area=ImagemapArea( x=520, y=0, width=520, height=1040 ) ) ] )

TemplateSendMessage - ButtonsTemplate ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

buttons_template_message = TemplateSendMessage( alt_text='Buttons template', template=ButtonsTemplate( thumbnail_image_url='https://example.com/image.jpg', title='Menu', text='Please select', actions=[ PostbackAction( label='postback', display_text='postback text', data='action=buy&itemid=1' ), MessageAction( label='message', text='message text' ), URIAction( label='uri', uri='http://example.com/' ) ] ) )

TemplateSendMessage - ConfirmTemplate ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

confirm_template_message = TemplateSendMessage( alt_text='Confirm template', template=ConfirmTemplate( text='Are you sure?', actions=[ PostbackAction( label='postback', display_text='postback text', data='action=buy&itemid=1' ), MessageAction( label='message', text='message text' ) ] ) )

TemplateSendMessage - CarouselTemplate ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

carousel_template_message = TemplateSendMessage( alt_text='Carousel template', template=CarouselTemplate( columns=[ CarouselColumn( thumbnail_image_url='https://example.com/item1.jpg', title='this is menu1', text='description1', actions=[ PostbackAction( label='postback1', display_text='postback text1', data='action=buy&itemid=1' ), MessageAction( label='message1', text='message text1' ), URIAction( label='uri1', uri='http://example.com/1' ) ] ), CarouselColumn( thumbnail_image_url='https://example.com/item2.jpg', title='this is menu2', text='description2', actions=[ PostbackAction( label='postback2', display_text='postback text2', data='action=buy&itemid=2' ), MessageAction( label='message2', text='message text2' ), URIAction( label='uri2', uri='http://example.com/2' ) ] ) ] ) )

TemplateSendMessage - ImageCarouselTemplate ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

image_carousel_template_message = TemplateSendMessage( alt_text='ImageCarousel template', template=ImageCarouselTemplate( columns=[ ImageCarouselColumn( image_url='https://example.com/item1.jpg', action=PostbackAction( label='postback1', display_text='postback text1', data='action=buy&itemid=1' ) ), ImageCarouselColumn( image_url='https://example.com/item2.jpg', action=PostbackAction( label='postback2', display_text='postback text2', data='action=buy&itemid=2' ) ) ] ) )

FlexSendMessage ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

flex_message = FlexSendMessage( alt_text='hello', contents=BubbleContainer( direction='ltr', hero=ImageComponent( url='https://example.com/cafe.jpg', size='full', aspect_ratio='20:13', aspect_mode='cover', action=URIAction(uri='http://example.com', label='label') ) ) )

※ You can pass a dict to FlexSendMessage#contents as follows:

.. code:: python

flex_message = FlexSendMessage( alt_text='hello', contents={ 'type': 'bubble', 'direction': 'ltr', 'hero': { 'type': 'image', 'url': 'https://example.com/cafe.jpg', 'size': 'full', 'aspectRatio': '20:13', 'aspectMode': 'cover', 'action': { 'type': 'uri', 'uri': 'http://example.com', 'label': 'label' } } } )

Thus, You can send a JSON designed with Flex Message Simulator <https://developers.line.biz/console/fx/>__.

With QuickReply ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

text_message = TextSendMessage(text='Hello, world', quick_reply=QuickReply(items=[ QuickReplyButton(action=MessageAction(label="label", text="text")) ]))

Webhook

WebhookParser

※ You can use WebhookParser \_\_init\_\_(self, channel\_secret) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. code:: python parser = linebot.WebhookParser('YOUR_CHANNEL_SECRET') parse(self, body, signature, as_payload=False) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Parses the webhook body, and returns a list of Event objects or a WebhookPayload object (depending on as_payload). If the signature does NOT match, ``InvalidSignatureError`` is raised. .. code:: python events = parser.parse(body, signature) for event in events: do_something(event) .. code:: python payload = parser.parse(body, signature, as_payload=True) for event in payload.events: do_something(payload.event, payload.destination) WebhookHandler

※ You can use WebhookHandler

__init__(self, channel_secret) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

handler = linebot.WebhookHandler('YOUR_CHANNEL_SECRET')

handle(self, body, signature) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Handles webhooks with handlers added by the decorators add <#add-self-event-message-none>__ and default <#default-self>__. If the signature does NOT match, InvalidSignatureError is raised.

.. code:: python

handler.handle(body, signature)

add(self, event, message=None) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Add a handler method by using this decorator.

.. code:: python

@handler.add(MessageEvent, message=TextMessage) def handle_message(event): line_bot_api.reply_message( event.reply_token, TextSendMessage(text=event.message.text))

When the event is an instance of MessageEvent and event.message is an instance of TextMessage, this handler method is called.

.. code:: python

@handler.add(MessageEvent) def handle_message(event, destination): # do something

If the arity of the handler method is more than one, a destination property in a webhook request is passed to it as the second argument.

.. code:: python

@handler.add(FollowEvent) def handle_follow(): # do something

If the arity of the handler method is zero, the handler method is called with no arguments.

default(self) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Set the default handler method by using this decorator.

.. code:: python

@handler.default() def default(event): print(event)

If there is no handler for an event, this default handler method is called.

WebhookPayload

https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#request-body - WebhookPayload - destination - events: list[`Event <#event>`__] Webhook event object

https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#webhook-event-objects

The following classes are found in the linebot.models package.

Event <https://line-bot-sdk-python.readthedocs.io/en/stable/linebot.models.html#module-linebot.models.events>__ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

- MessageEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
    - message: Message <#message>__
- FollowEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
- UnfollowEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
- JoinEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
- LeaveEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
- PostbackEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
    - postback: Postback
      - data
        params: dict
- BeaconEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
    - beacon: Beacon
      - type
        hwid
        device_message
- MemberJoinedEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
    - joined: Joined
- MemberLeftEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
    - left: Left
- AccountLinkEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
    - link: Link
- ThingsEvent
  - - type
    - mode
    - timestamp
    - source: Source <#source>__
    - reply_token
    - things: DeviceLink | DeviceUnlink | ScenarioResult

Source ^^^^^^

- SourceUser
  - - type
    - user_id
- SourceGroup
  - - type
    - group_id
    - user_id
- SourceRoom
  - - type
    - room_id
    - user_id

Message ^^^^^^^

- TextMessage
  - - type
    - id
    - text
- ImageMessage
  - - type
    - id
    - content_provider
- VideoMessage
  - - type
    - id
    - duration
    - content_provider
- AudioMessage
  - - type
    - id
    - duration
    - content_provider
- LocationMessage
  - - type
    - id
    - title
    - address
    - latitude
    - longitude
- StickerMessage
  - - type
    - id
    - package_id
    - sticker_id
    - sticker_resource_type
- FileMessage
  - - type
    - id
    - file_size
    - file_name

Hints

Examples

`simple-server-echo <https://github.com/line/line-bot-sdk-python/tree/master/examples/simple-server-echo>`__ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sample echo-bot using `wsgiref.simple\_server <https://docs.python.org/3/library/wsgiref.html>`__ `flask-echo <https://github.com/line/line-bot-sdk-python/tree/master/examples/flask-echo>`__ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sample echo-bot using `Flask <http://flask.pocoo.org/>`__ `flask-kitchensink <https://github.com/line/line-bot-sdk-python/tree/master/examples/flask-kitchensink>`__ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sample bot using `Flask <http://flask.pocoo.org/>`__ API documentation ----------------- :: $ cd docs $ make html $ open build/html/index.html OR |Documentation Status| Help and media -------------- FAQ: https://developers.line.biz/en/faq/ Community Q&A: https://www.line-community.me/questions News: https://developers.line.biz/en/news/ Twitter: @LINE_DEV Versioning ---------- This project respects semantic versioning See http://semver.org/ Contributing ------------ Please check `CONTRIBUTING <CONTRIBUTING.md>`__ before making a contribution. For SDK developers ------------------ First install for development. :: $ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt Run tests

Test by using tox. We test against the following versions.

- 2.7
- 3.4
- 3.5
- 3.6
- 3.7

To run all tests and to run flake8 against all versions, use:

tox

To run all tests against version 2.7, use:

$ tox -e py27

To run a test against version 2.7 and against a specific file, use:

$ tox -e py27 -- tests/test_webhook.py