Conn Pan American of Red "Propeller" Wood
This clarinet is from the World War II era when it was difficult to get African black wood. If I remember correctly, later Conn Pan Am instruments were beginner instruments in the same league as Bundy horns.
The Legend:
- These clarinets were made out of the wooden propellers of decommissioned or destroyed WWII aircraft. There was a shortage of African blackwood (grenadilla) due to the rationing of the war. Additionally, it was difficult to source large, solid pieces of wood to make instruments with. So, C.G. Conn Ltd. directed their Pan-American division to scavenge the unused propellers of downed aircraft. These propellers were the perfect size to make instruments with, and thus, the propeller wood clarinet was born!
The Truth:
- In fact, nothing of the sort happened. It sounds great and may have been used in marketing or salesmanship lip-smacking, but there are zero indications that Conn actually used aircraft propellers to make these instruments. In fact, Conn seems to have referred to these as "violin finish" themselves, and does not seem to have made any official announcements about the propeller-nature of the instruments. Conn also made oboes out of this "propeller wood," but these are even rarer than Conn clarinets.
- The wood itself was some sort of laminated something. There may be some truth in the wood shortage, but that doesn't explain how every single other manufacturer seemed to have no problem producing grenadilla clarinets...
Serial #140688
Barrel: 64mm
Bore LH joint top: 15.25mm (wide bore)
Bore LH joint at bottom: 15.0mm
Intonation results taken when playing loud and not lipping. See how to interpret these results on the Wooden Clarinets main page.
This seems to play better without a barrel ring and pulled out 2 mm. This helps bring down the sharp throat tones. Tested with a Portnoy BP3 mouthpiece and a Legere 4 reed.
OVERVIEW
Pitch: Bb
Key System: Boehm System
Maker: C.G. Conn
Brand Name: Pan-American
Place of Manufacture: United States
Approximate Date: 1940s-1950s
Body Material: Laminated "propeller" wood
Bore Type: reverse polycylinder, 15.25mm/15.0mm
Key Metal: chrome plated
Keywork Quality: decent enough
Serial Number: 140688
Recommended For: adult jazzers, or museum
Value: up to $350
Intonation summary: This is a horn that was made in the big band era, and it will most happily play in jazz contexts. The sharp throat tones A and B-flat can be brought into tune with resonance fingerings. The sharp Chalemeau register is typical of large bore instruments.
Key work quality: This has German key like the Conn Director. Hey, this can't be German key work if this was made during the WWII era! Maybe this was made all in America, as the name might suggest! I don't like the key work on these instruments. The set screws for the pivot screws are not really needed, as shown in other clarinets. And the key work has some sloppiness in it that is a contrast to the care taken to add set screws. I have experienced breakage with such Conn keys.
This clarinet is most appropriate for: Adults in jazz bands. This is also a collectible clarinet.