“P”

pactum, -ī, n.: an agreement, compact.

pactus, -a, -um (< pangō): fixed, agreed upon.

paedagōgus, -ī, m. (a Greek word): tutor, paedagogue (a slave who led children to and from school, and who minded them at home).

paelex, paelicis, f.: a mistress, concubine; rival.

paene (adv.): almost.

paenitet, paenitēre, paenituit (impers. + acc. pers. & gen. reī): one regrets.

pāla, -ae, f.: a spade.

palam (adv.): openly, publicly, plainly.

palaestra, -ae, f.: wrestling ground; the palaestra.

palla, -ae, f.: a robe (worn by women).

Pallantēs, -ium: Pallantids, fifty sons of Pallas, brother of Aegeus, slain by Theseus.

palleō, pallēre, palluī, – : to be pale, look pale.

pallescō, pallescere: to grow pale, become pale.

pallidus, -a, -um: pale, wan.

pallium, -ī, n.: a robe, wrap (worn by men).

pallor, -oris, m.: paleness, pallor.

palma, -ae, f.: palm; the palm of the hand.

palpitō, palpitāre, palpitāvī, palpitātum: to throb, quiver, tremble, palpitate.

pālus, -ī, m.: a pole, stake.

palūs, -ūdis, f.: swamp, marsh.

palūster, palūstris, -e: swampy, of the swamp.

pampineus, -a, -um: of vine tendrils, sprouting grape leaves.

Pān, Pānis. Pan, god of herdsmen, son of Mercury.

pandō, pandere, pandī, pānsum or passum: spread out, extend, unfold; crīnēs passī, “dishevaled hair”.

panthera, -ae, f.: panther.

papāver, -is, n.: poppy.

pār, pāris (adj. + dat.): equal; (as noun) companion.

parātus, -a, -um: ready, prepared (+ inf.).

Parcae, -ārum: “the Fates”, the Parcae.

parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsūrus (+ dat.): to spare; parce metuī = “Don’t be afraid”.

parcus, -a, -um: austere, frugal; stingy.

pareō, parēre, paruī, –: to appear, be visible; (+ dat.) to obey.

parēns, -entis (subst.): a parent.

pariō, parere, peperī, partum: to give birth.

Paris, Paridis. Paris (also known as Alexander).

pariter = “equally”.

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum: to prepare.

parma, -ae, f.: a targe, a circular shield.

Parnāsius, -a, -um: of (Mount) Parnassus.

pars, partis, f.: part, section, segment; region, area; ex utrāque parte = “on either side”; partem sequī = “take sides”.

particeps, -cipitis (adj.): participating, partaking; (subst.) a participant.

partus, -ūs, m.: birth, childbirth.

parum (adv.): very little.

parvus, -a, -um: small, tiny.

pascō, pascere, pāvī, pastum: to feed, to pasture; graze.

Pāsiphaë, -ēs: Pasiphaë (daughter of the Sun, wife of Minos, mother of Ariadne).

passus, -ūs, m.: step.

pastor, -ōris, m.: shepherd.

pastus, -ūs, m.: pasture; pasturage.

patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactum: to open, lay bare, expose, show be accessible.

pateō, patēre, patuī (+ dat.): to be open, lie open, be exposed.

pater, patris, m.: father.

patera, -ae, f.: a wide bowl (used in libations).

paternus, -a, -um: fatherly, paternal, of a father.

patior, patī, passus sum: to allow, endure; suffer, be suffering.

patria, -ae, f.: fatherland, homeland, country.

patrius, -a, -um: of one’s father; paternal, fatherly.

patruus, -ī, m.: uncle (one’s father’s brother).

paucī, paucae, pauca (us. plur.): few; a few ....

paulō (adv.): a little, by a little.

pauper, pauperis: poor, impoverished.

paupertās, -tātis, f.: poverty, impoverishment.

paulīsper (adv.): for a little while.

pavidus, -a, -um: cowering, cringing, faint, panicked.

pavor, -ōris, m.: dread, panic.

pax, pācis, f.: peace.

peccō, peccāre, peccāvi, peccātum: to sin, make a mistake.

pēior, pēius: worse (comparative of malus).

pectēn, pectinis, m.: a comb.

pectus, -toris, n.: breast, chest.

pecūnia, -ae, f.: money.

pecus, pecudis, f.: herd of flock animals (sheep, goats, etc.).

pecus, -oris, n.: cattle; herd of cattle.

pedisequus, -ī, m.: attendant, follower.

peditās, -tātis, f.: infantry (look it up if you don’t know!).

Pēleus, -ī. Peleus (Argonaut & father of Achilles).

Peliās, -ae: Pelias, the king of Iolcus.

Pēlion, -ī, n.: Mount Pelion, in Thessaly; home of Chiron the Centaur.

pellis, -is, f.: pelt, (animal) skin; hide.

pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum: to drive, thrust; drive out, expell; defeat.

Pelōps, -ōpis. Pelops, son of Tantalus, father of Atreus, Thyestes & Pittheus.

pendeō, pendēre, pependī, –: to hang; depend on.

pendō, pendere, pependī, pensum: to hang up; weigh; poenās pendere = “pay the penalty”.

pēnsum, -ī, n: work quota; task, chore, duty; consideration.

Peneus, -ī. the Peneus (a river in Thessaly).

penitus (adv.): within; inwardly; utterly, completely.

penna, -ae, f.: feather.

pēnsum, -ī, n.: chore, task, duty.

penūria, -ae, f.: want, need, destitution.

peperit: v. pariō.

per (prep. + acc.): through; throughout.

peragō, peragere, perēgī, perāctum: to thrust through, pierce, transfix; to carry out, accomplish, perform, finish.

peragrō, peragrāre, peragrāvī, peragrātum: to wander through.

peregrē (adv.): abroad.

percipiō, percipere, percēpī, perceptum: to lay hold of; take in; grasp, perceive, understand.

percutiō, percutere, percussī, percessum: to strike, beat violently.

perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditum: to destroy, ruin.

perduelliō, -ōnis, f.: treason.

perēgī etc. – see peragō.

peregrīnor, peregrīnārī, peregrīnātus sum: to wander, rove; travel abroad.

peregrīnus, -a, -um: alien, foreign, exotic, strange, outlandish.

perennis, -e: throughout the year; everlasting; continuous.

pereō, perīre, periī, peritum: to perish, pass away, pass on, perish, die.

perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectum: to perfect, complete, make perfect; accomplish.

perfidus, -a, -um: treacherous, deceitful.

perfundō, perfundere, perfūsī, perfūsum: to flood, drench, bathe.

pergō, pergere, perrexī, perrectum (+ inf.): to continue, proceed, carry on (doing ...).

periclītor, periclītārī, periclītātum: to be at risk in danger (‘of / from …’ = abl.).

periculōsus, -a, -um: dangerous, hazardous.

periculum, -ī, n.: danger, peril.

periisse: v. pereō.

Periphetēs, -ae. Periphetes, a club-wielding highwayman killed by Theseus.

peritūrus, -a, -um (future partc. of pereō): going to die, being about to die, destined to die.

perītus, -a, -um (+ gen. or abl.): expert, skilled (at ...).

periūrus, -a, -um: perjuring, oath-breaking, lying.

perlegō, perlegere, perlexī, perlectum: to read through.

permaneō, permanēre, permānsī, permānsum: to remain, persist.

perniciēs, -īē, f.: ruin, destruction, disaster.

pernīx, -nīcis: nimble, agile, fleet, swift.

perobscūrus, -a, -um: very hard to discern, very obscure, inscrutable.

perperam (adv.): incorrectly, wrongly, by mistake.

perpetior, perpetī, perpessus sum: to endure patiently, suffer through, endure.

perpetuō, perpetuāre, perpetuāvī, perpetuātum: to perpetuate, continue.

perpetuus, -a, -um: continuous, never-ending; perpetuō (adv.): continuously; in perpetuum: without end.

persequor, persequī, persecūtus sum: to pursue to the end, follow, chase down.

perseverō, perseverāre, perseverāvī, perseverātum: to persevere, continue steadfactly, persist.

Persēs, -ae: Perses (the father of Hecate).

Perseus, -ī. Perseus, son of Jupiter & Danaë, slayer of Medusa.

persolvō, persolvere, persolvī, persolūtum: to solve; fulfill, carry out.

perspiciō, perspicere, perspexī, perspectum: to see through; survey; observe.

perstō, perstāre, perstitī, perstātum: to stand firm, persist, continue obstinately (to ...).

persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum (+ dat.): to persuade.

perterritus, -a, -um: frightened.

pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, – : to reach; pertain to, relate to, concern (+ ad & acc.).

pertinācia, -ae, f.: stubbornness, obstinacy.

pertināx, pertinācis: stubborn; obstinate.

perturbō, perturbāre, perturbāvī, perturbātum: to throw into confusion; to disturb, upset.

perungō, perungere, perunxī, perunctum: to rub all over.

perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum: to arrive, reach (ad + acc.).

perversus, -a, -um: perverse, corrupted, twisted.

pervinciō, pervincere, pervīcī, pervictum: to defeat thoroughly; win completely.

pervolō, pervolāre, pervolāvī, pervolātum: to fly through, speed through; fly about.

pēs, pedis, m.: foot.

pestis, -is, f.: pest, plague; scoundrel, trouble-maker.

pestifer, -a, -um: ruinous, destructive.

petō, petere, petīvī, petītum: to fly at, go for, aim for, head for; attack; seek; woo.

pharetra, -ae, f.: quiver, arrow case.

Phāsis, Phāsidis, m.: the Phasis river.

philosophia, -ae, f.: philosophy; philosophus, ī, m.: philosopher.

philtrum, -ī, n.: potion.

Philyra, -ae. Philyra (nymph of the lime tree).

Phineus, -ī. Phineus (a blind seer tormented by Harpies).

Phoenīces, -um, m.: Phoenicians.

Phrixus, -ī. Phrixus (the youth carried to Colchis on the golden ram).

Phrontis, Phrontidis. Phrontis (one of Phrixus’s sons).

Phrygius, -a, -um: Phrygian; Phrygia, -ae, f.: Phrygia.

Phryx, Phrygis: Phrygian, of Phrygia.

piētās, -tātis, f.: piety, fielty, loyalty, sense of duty.

piger, pigra, -um: slow; lazy.

piget, pigēre, piguit, pigitum est (impers. vb. + acc. pers. & gen. of the thing): it disgusts, i.e. ‘one becomes disgusted of …’); one dislikes, loathes; it irks, etc..

pignus, -oris, n.: a token; a pawn, pledge, guarantee.

pila, -ae, f.: ball.

pilus, -ī, m.: a hair.

pilula, -ae, f.: little ball.

pinguis, -e: rich, thick; fat.

pinna, -ae, f.: feather, plume; wing; fin.

pīnus, -ī, f.: pine tree, fir tree.

Pīraeus, -ī. Piraeus, the port of Athens.

pirāta, -ae, m.: pirate.

Pīrithöus, -ī. Pirithöus, the boon companion of Theseus.

pirum, -ī, n.: pear.

pirus, -ī, f.: the pear tree.

piscātor, -ōris, m.: fisherman.

piscis, -is, m., f.: fish.

Pittheus, -ī. Pittheus, king of Troezen; father of Aethra.

pius, -a, -um: devout, pious, dutiful.

placeō placēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.): to be pleasing to, please.

plācidus, -a, -um: calm, still, gentle.

placitus, -a, -um: agreeable, pleasing.

plācō, plācāre, plācāvī, plācātum: to appease, pacify, quiet, reconcile.

plāga, -ae, f.: a blow, beating; wound.

plangō, plangere, planxī, planctum: to beat, strike.

planta, -ae, f.: a plant; the sole (of the foot).

plānus, -a, -um: even, level, flat; plānē (adv.): distinctly; certainly.

platanus, -ī, f.: a plane tree.

plaudō, plaudere, plausī, plausum: to clap.

plaustrum , -ī, n.: waggon cart.

plēnus, -a, -um (+ gen.): full.

plērumque (adv.): commonly, for the most part, mostly, very often.

plōrō, plōrāre, plōrāvī, plōrātum: to wail, cry, lament.

plūrimus, -a, -um: very many.

pluteus, -ī, m.: rack, shelf.

Plūtō, Plūtōnis. Pluto (Lord of the Underworld).

pōculum, -ī, n.: cup, gobblet.

poena, -ae, f.: punishment; penalty; poenās dare = “to pay the penalty”; also expressed as poenās solvere or poenās pendere.

poēta, -ae, m.: poet.

pollicitum, -ī, n.: a promise, pledge.

polluō, polluere, polluī, pollūtum: to pollute, defile, violate, soil.

polus, -ī, m.: pole; the North or South Pole.

pollūtus, -a , -um: defiled, dirty.

Polynīcēs, -ae. Polynices (also Polyneices), one of the two sons of Oedipus.

pōmārium, -ī, n.: orchard.

pompa, -ae, f.: a procession, parade, processional; escort.

pondus, -eris, n.: weight.

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum: to put, set, place.

potēns, -entis (adj.): powerful.

pontus, -ī, m.: sea.

populus, -ī, m.: people, population; the people.

pōpulus, -ī, f.: a poplar tree.

porrigō, porrigere, porrexī, porrectum: to extend, stretch forth; offer, present.

porta, -ae, f.: gate.

portendō, portendere, portendī, portentum: to hold forth; promise, predict, presage, portend.

portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum: to carry.

portus, -a, -um: drunk (serves as perf. partic. of bibō).

portus, -ūs, m.: harbor, port.

poscō, poscere, poposcī, –: to need, demand (+ acc. pers. & acc. reī).

possum, posse, potuī, – : to be able, can.

post (prep. + acc.): after, behind.

posteā (adv.): afterwards, after that.

posterus, -a, -um: subsequent, following, next.

posthāc (adv.): after this, hereafter, henceforth.

postmodo (adv.): soon after, a little later.

postrēmus, -a, -um: last, final; for the last time; ad postrēmum = “finally; in the end”.

postrīdiē (adv.): the next day, on the day following.

postquam (conj.): after.

postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātum: to demand, require, ask for.

posuit, etc.: see pōnō.

potēns, -entis: powerful, strong; capable.

potentia, -ae, f.: power, capability, ability.

potestās, -tātis, f.: power, might.

pōtiō, -iōnis, f.: drink.

potior, potīrī, potītus sum (+ ablative): to be come master of, gain possession of, occupy.

potius (adv.): rather; potius ... quam: rather than.

pōtō, pōtāre, pōtāvī, pōtātum: to drink.

pōtus, -ūs, m.: drink, a drinking.

praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum: to offer, put on display.

praeceps, -cipitis: headlong, head-first.

praeceptor, -ōris, m., f.: tutor, instructor.

praeceptum, -ī, n.: a precept, instruction.

praecīdō, praecīdere, praecīsī, praecīsum: to cut off, lop off.

praecipuus, -a, -um: extraordinary, peculiar.

praecipuē (adv.): especially.

praeclārus, -a, -um: shining, brilliant; outstanding, extraordinary; most excellent (as superlative, + gen.).

praeclūdō, praeclūdere, praeclūsī, praeclūsum: to close up, close up, obstruct.

praecō, -ōnis, m.: a herald.

praecōx, -cōcis: immature, unripe.

praeda, -ae, f.: booty, plunder, reward, gain; game (hunting), prey.

praedīcō, praedīcere, praedīxī, praedictum: to predict, foretell.

praeditus, -a, -um: endowed, gifted, equipped (+ abl.: “with ...”).

praeferō, praeferre, praetulī, praelātum: to place before; prefer.

praegnāns, -antis: pregnant.

praemium, -ī, n.: prize.

praepōnō, praepōnere, praeposuī, praepositum: to place before; prefer (one thing to another: acc. & dat.).

praeruptus, -a, -um: shattered, broken off; jagged (of rocks).

praesēns, -entis: present, at hand.

praesentia, -ae, f.: presence.

praesertim (adv.): especially; praesertim cum + subjv.: expecially since ….

praesideō, praesidēre, praesessī, praessessum (+ dat.): to sit before; to protect, watch over.

praesidium, -ī, n.: protection, bulwark; defense.

praestō (adv.): present, at hand.

praestō, praestāre, praestitī, – : to stand forth, stand out; exhibit, show; sē praestāre = exhibit, show oneself.

praesum, praeesse, praefuī (+ dat.): to be over, be in charge of, superintend.

praeter (prep. + acc.): except, but for; beyond.

praetereā (adv.): moreover; besides.

praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritum: to go past, pass by.

praevius, -a, -um: going before, leading the way, advance- .

praevideō, praevidēre, praevīsī, praevīsum: to foresee, have foresight.

prānsus, -a, -um: having dined, having eaten.

prātum, -ī, n.: field, meadow.

prēcor, prēcārī, prēcātus sum: to pray, beseech.

prehendō prehendere, prehendī, prehēnsum: to seize, arrest, detain, clutch.

premō, premere, pressī pressum: to press, push; repress, surpress, push down.

pretiōsus, -a, -um: costly, valuable.

pretium, -ī, n.: value, price.

prex, precis, f.: prayer, entreaty.

prīdem (adv.): formerly, long ago; iam prīdem = “long since”.

prīmitiae, -ārum, f.: first-fruit offerings.

prīmus, -a, -um: first; the first; prīmō (adv,) = “at first; first”.

principium, -ī, n.: beginning.

prior, prius (comparative adj.): earlier, previous.

pristinus, -a, -um: primitive, early, original, pristine.

priusquam (conj.): before.

prīvātus, -a, -um: private, personal (not public).

prīvō, prīvāre, prīvāvī, prīvātum (+ abl.: hominem aliquā rē): to deprive.

prīvignus, -ī, m.: step-son; prīvigna, -ae, f. = “stepdaughter”.

prō (prep. + abl.): in front of, before; on behalf of; for; in place of; as; prō pudor (exclam.): “oh, shame!”.

prōavus, -ī, m.: great-grandfather.

probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum: to put to the test, try, test.

probus, -a, -um: upright, honest.

prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessum: to advance, move forward; proceed.

procella, -ae, f.: stormwind, tempest.

prōcērus, -a, -um: tall, lofty; upraised.

procul (adv.): far away, at a distance; procul ā + abl. = “far from”.

procus, -ī, m.: suitor.

prōdest, prōderat, prōderit, etc.: vid. prōsum.

prōdigium, -ī, n.: wonder, marvel; (wondrous) feat.

prōditor, -ōris, m., f.: a traitor, betrayer.

prōdō, prōdere, prōdidī, prōditum: to give over, betray.

proelium, -ī, n.: battle.

prōfānō, prōfānāre, prōfānāvī, prōfānātum: to profane, defile, desecrate.

prōfānus, -a, -um: profane, unconsecrated, ordinary; unitiated.

prōfectō (adv.): indeed, certainly.

prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātum: to carry forward, put forward, set forth, offer.

prōficiscor, prōficiscī, prōfectus sum: to set out, depart.

prōfugiō, prōfugere, prōfūgī, prōfugitum: to rush off, fly away, run away from, flee.

prōfundō, prōfundere, prōfūdī, prōfūsum: to pour forth, pour out, shed, spill.

prōgeniēs, -ēī, f.: offspring, progeny.

prōgignō, prōgignere, prōgenuī, prōgenitum: to engender, produce.

prōhibeō, prōhibēre, prōhibuī, prōhibitum: to prohibit, prevent, keep from.

prōiciō, prōicere, prōiēcī, prōiectum: to throw forward, throw away, cast forth.

prōlēs, prōlis, f.: offspring, progeny.

Prōmētheus, -ī. Prometheus (Titan rival of Jupiter); Prōmētheus, -a, -um: Promethean.

prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum: to promise; prōmissum, -ī, n.: a promise.

prōmō, prōmere, prōmptī, prōmptum: to take down, take out, remove.

prōmontōrium, -ī, n.: a headland, promontory.

promptus, -a, -um: ready, willing; prepared (+ inf.).

Prōnūba, -ae: Pronuba (title of Juno as patroness of marriage).

prōnūntiō, prōnūniāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum: to pronounce, announce, declare.

prōnus, -a, -um: face first, sloping, downhill.

prope (prep. + acc.; comparat. propius, superlat. proximē): near.

prōperō, prōperāre, prōperāvī, prōperātum: to speed, hurry, hasten, go quickly.

prōpellō, prōpellere, prōpulī, prōpulsum: to drive forward, push forward, thrust out.

prōpīnquus, -a, -um: near, nearby; (as noun) kinsmen, relations, relatives.

prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositum: to set forth, propose.

prōpōsitum, -ī, n.: objective, goal, purpose.

propitius, -a, -um: favorable, propitious.

propius (adv., comparative of prope): nearer.

proprius, -a, -um: proper, one’s own.

Prōpontis, -ntidis. The Propontis, also known as the Sea of Marmara.

prōprius, -a, -um: one’s own, proper.

propter (prep. + acc.): because of, on account of.

proptereā (adv.): for the following reason, for this reason (followed by quod).

propylum, -ī, n.: a porch, forecourt.

prōra, -ae, f.: prow.

prōruō, prōruere, prōruī, prōrūtum: to dash down, throw down, cast down.

prōsequor, prōsequī, prōsecūtus sum: to escort, attend, go along with.

Proserpīna, -ae. Proserpina, Persephone (wife of Hades, queen of the Underworld).

prōsiliō, prōsilīre, prōsiluī, –: to leap forth, jump out; fly out, jump out.

prōspectō, prōspectāre, prōspectāvī, prōspectātum: to watch from a distance, see from afar, behold.

prosper, -a, -um: favorable, lucky, prosperous.

prōspiciō, prōspicere, prōspexī prōspectum: to see from a distance; foresee; look out for.

prōsternō, prōsternere, prōstrēvī, prōstrātum: to knock to the ground, strike down, lay flat.

prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī, prōfutūrus: to be useful, be useful, benefit (+ dat); also, impersonal, w. inf. subj.: it is useful to ….

prōtinus (adv.): right away, at once.

prōvideō, prōvidēre, prōvīsī, prōvīsum: to foresee.

prōvidus, -a, -um: foresightful, prudent, foreseeing, cautious.

prōvincia, -ae, f.: province, sphere of power, domain.

prōvocō, prōvocāre, prōvocāvī, prōvocātum: to call forth, challenge.

proximus, -a, -um: very near, nearest.

prūdēns, -entis. prudent, showing forethought, foresightful; wise, discreet.

Psychē, -ēs (acc. -ēn): Psyche.

Phthia, -ae. Phthia, district in Thessaly from which Achilles came.

pudet, pudēre, puduit (impersonal verb): one feels ashamed (aliquem pudet alicuius reī – ‘one feels ashamed of something’).

pudibundus, -a, -um: ashamed.

pudicitia, -ae, f.: modesty, chastity.

pudicus, -a, -um: modest, bashful, chaste.

pudor, -ōris, m.: shame.

puella, -ae, f.: girl.

puer, puerī, m.: boy.

puerīlis, -e: childish, boyish.

puerulus, -ī, m.: little boy.

pugil, pugilis, m.: boxer.

pugiō, pugiōnis, m.: a dagger.

pugna, -ae, f.: battle, fight; locus pugnae = “a battlefield”.

pugnāx, -ācis: scrappy, quarrelsome, aggressive.

pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum: to fight, do battle; (+ dat.) to struggle against, oppose.

pulcher, pulchra, -um: handsome, beautiful.

pulchritūdō, -dinis, f.: beauty.

pullus, -a, -um: dusky, dark.

puls, pultis, f.: porridge; stew.

pulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī, pulsātum: to knock, beat at.

pulvereus, -a, -um: of dust, dust- .

pulvus, -veris, m.: dust, powder.

pungō, pungere, pupugī, punctum: to prick, stab, puncture.

pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītum: to punish.

pupa, -ae, f.: doll.

puppis, -is, f.: the stern (of a ship); poop deck.

purgō, purgāre, purgāvī, purgātum: to purge, cleanse.

purpureus, -a, -um: purple, crimson; dressed in crimson; empurpled.

pūrus, -a, -um: pure, chaste; cleansed.

putefactus, -a, -um: rotten, rotted.

putridus, -a, -um: rotten, putrid, decaying.

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum: to think, suppose; putātus, -a, -um: supposed; considered, thought; putative.