“I”

iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitum: to lie, be situated; to lie about.

iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum: to throw; iactus, -a, -um: thrown.

iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātum: to pitch; toss about; (sē) iactāre: boast, vaunt.

iaculum, -ī, n.: spear.

iam (adv.): still; now; already; soon; iam prīdem: long since, already; iam iam: quite soon, soon now.

iamdūdum (adv.): long ago, long since; immediately, at once.

iānua, -ae, f.: door.

Iāpetus, -ī: Iapetus, father of Prometheus.

Iāsōn, Iāsōnis: Jason.

ibi (adv.): there.

ichōr, ichōris, m.: ichor (the ‘blood’ of the immortals).

īcō, īcere, īcī, ictum: to smite, strike, hit.

ictus, -a, -um: struck, hit, smitten.

ictus, -ūs, m.: a blow.

Īda, -ae, f.: Mount Ida, near Troy.

idcircō (adv.): for that reason.

īdem, eadem idem: the same.

identidem (adv.): again and again, repeatedly.

idōneus, -a, -um (+ dat.): fit, suitable, appropriate.

iēcur, iēcoris, n.: liver.

iēiūnium, -ī, n.: fast, a fasting.

ientāculum, -ī, n.: breakfast; in ientāculum = “for breakfast”.

igitur (conj.): therefore; and so.

ignārus, -a, -um (+ gen.): unknowing; unaware; ignorant (of ...).

ignāvia, -ae, f.: cowardice, laziness.

ignāvus, -a, -um: cowardly; (subst.): a coward.

igneus, -a, -um: fiery, of fire.

ignis, -is, m.: fire.

ignōminia, -ae, f.: disrepute., disgrace.

ignōminōsus, -a, -um: disgraced; disreptuable.

ignōrō, ignōrāre, ignōvī, ignōtum: to ignore, overlook; not know.

ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtum: (+ dat.) to forgive; be forgiving; + dat. & acc.: to forgive someone for something.

ignōtus, -a, -um: unknown, unfamiliar, ignorant.

īlia, -ium, n.: flanks.

īlicō (adv.): at once, on the spot.

illautus or inlautus, -a, -um: unwashed.

ille, illa, illud: that; (in contrast with hic) “the former”; (as pronoun) he, she, it, etc.

illīc (adv.): in that place, there.

illīnō, illīnere, illēvī, illītum: to smear on (+ dat.).

illūc (adv.): thereto, thither, to that place, there.

illūceō, illūcēre: to cast a light on, shine upon (+ dat.).

illūdō, illūdere, illūdī, illūsum: to play upon, make fun of; act playfully.

illūminō, illūmināre, illūmināvī, illūminātum: to light up, illuminate.

imāgō, -ginis, f.: reflection, image.

imbecillus, -a, -um: weak, feeble.

imbellis, -e: unwarlike, feeble; peaceable; peaceful.

imber, imbris, m.: rain, rainstorm.

imberbis, -e: beardless.

imbuō, imbuere, imbuī, imbūtum: to wet, steep, saturate; imbue.

immānis, -e: huge, monstrous, inhuman, savage.

immatūrus, -a, -um: unripe, immature.

immemor, -ōris (adj.; + gen.): unmindful, forgetful.

immēnsus, -a, -um: immeasurable, boundless, vast.

immergō, immergere, immersī, immersum: to dip in, sink into, immerse, plunge in.

immineō, imminēre (+ dat.): to hang over; threaten; be imminent; tower above.

immītis, -e (also inm-): brutish, harsh, rough, savage.

immittō, immittere, immīsī, immissum: to send upon, visit upon, send; inflict upon (+ dat.).

immodicus, -a, -um: immoderate, huge, enormous, excessive.

immolō, immolāre, immolāvī, immolātum: to sacrifice, immolate.

immortālis, -e: immortal, deathless; immortālēs (subst.) = “the immortals”.

immortālitās, -tātis, f.: immortality.

immōtus, -a, -um: unmoved, unaffected.

immūtābilis, -e: unchangeable, immutable, constant.

impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum: to hinder, impede, get in the way of, encumber.

impellō, impellere, impulī, impulsum: to drive on, drive forward; urge on, impel, compel; entreat; drive at, strike against.

impendeō, impendēre: to hang over, overhang, threaten.

impendō, impendere, impēnsī, impēnsum: to weigh out, expend, pay out.

imperātor, -ōris, m.: supreme commander.

imperitus, -a, -um: inexperienced, unskilled, unacquainted with.

imperium, -ī, n.: power; military might; empire, rule.

imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum (+ dat.): to order, command.

impertiō, impertīre impertīvī, impertītum: to bestow, impart, communicate.

impetrō, impetrāre, impetrāvī, impetrātum: to obtain by asking, procure; attain, achieve.

impetus, -ūs, m.: an attack.

impetrō, impetrāre, impetrāvī, impetrātum: to obtain (by request).

impiētās, -tātis, f.: impiety.

impius, -a, -um: impious, unholy.

implācābilis, -e: implacable, not to be won over, unyielding.

impleō, implēre, implēvī, implētum: to fill up.

implicō, implicāre, implicāvī, implicātum: to enfold, wrap up, tangle up in.

implōrō, implōrāre, implōrāvī, implōrātum: to beg, beseech, appeal to.

impōnō, impōnere, impōsuī, impōsitum: to place upon, put on; impose.

impotēns, -entis: powerless, impotent.

imprānsus, -a, -um: (lit.) unbreakfasted; without eating.

imprecātiō, -ōnis, f.: curse.

impertiō, impertīre, inpertīvī, impertītum: to share, impart.

imprīmīs (adv.): in particular, especially; chiefly.

imprimō, imprimere, impressī, impressum (+ acc. & dat.): to impress (s.th.) into.

improbus, -a, -um: shameless, immodest.

imprōvidus, -a, -um: not foreseeing, unprepared, unready.

imprōvīsus, -a, -um: unforeseen, unexpected; ex imprōvīsō (adv.): unexpectedly.

impudēns, -entis: shameless; impudenter (adv.): shamelessly.

impudicus, -a, -um: insulting, immodest, lewd.

impūnē (adv.): unpunished, unscathed, without harm.

īmus, -a, -um: innermost,, interior, the innermost (part of).

in (prep. + abl.): in, on; (+ acc.) into, onto; (of persons) toward; against; for.

Inachus, -ī. Inachus (a river in Argos, Greece).

inadsuētus, -a, -um (also inass-): unaccustomed.

inanimus, -a, -um: lifeless.

inānis, -e: empty, foolish, worthless.

incandescō, incandescere, incanduī: to glow white hot, become heated.

incantāmentum, -ī, n.: charm, enchantment.

incautus, -a, -um: off-guard, incautious, inattentive, careless.

incēdō, incēdere, incessī, incessum: to advance; march along; stride, strut.

incendō, incendere, incēnsī, incēnsum: to set afire, inflame; anger.

inceptum, -ī, n.: undertaking, enterprise, business, affair; an attempt.

incertus, -a, -um: uncertain, unsure.

incessus, -ūs, m.: the approach, a drawing near.

incidō, incidere, incidī, incāsum: to fall into; to fall upon, attack; (+ dat.); to come upon.

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum: to begin (+ inf.).

incītō, incītāre, incītāvī, incītātum: to incite, rouse, stir up.

inclūdō, inclūdere, inclūsī, inclūsum: to enclose, lock in.

incola, -ae, m., f.: inhabitant.

incolumis, -e: unharmed, safe.

incommodus, -a, -um: inconvient, troublesome; (subst.) incommodum, -ī, n.: inconvenience, misfortune, disaster.

increpō, increpere, increpuī, increpitum: to clatter, clang, make noise; to rebuke, reprove, upbraid loudly, rail against.

increscō, increscere: to begin to grow.

incubō, incubāre, incubāvī, incubātum (+ dat.): to lie in, lie upon.

incultus, -a, -um: wild, uninhabited.

incumbō, incumbere, incubuī, incubitum: to lay one’s self upon, lie upon (+ dat.).

inde (adv. & connective): from there; thereupon, after that; of that, etc.

indemnātus, -a, -um: uncondemned, innocent.

indicium, -ī, n.: proof, evidence.

indīcō, indīcāre, indīcāvī, indīcātum: to point out, show, indicate.

indīcō, indīcere, indīxī indictum: to pronounce, declare, prolaim.

indigēns, -entis (adj.): needy, in need.

indignus, -a, -um: unworthy; indignē = “unworthily”.

indomitus, -a, -um: unconquered, unsubdued; wild, untamed.

indormiō, indormīre, indormīvī, indormītum: to sleep on; fall asleep on.

indūcō, indūcere, indūxī, inductum: to lead on, lead in, bring in; lead to; induce; introduce.

indulgeō, indulgēre, indulsī, indulsum (+ dat.): to be tender, give way to, yield to.

induō, induere, induī, indūtum: to put on (clothing).

indūrātus, -a, -um: hardened.

Indus, -a, -um: Indian; (subst.) an Indian.

ineffābilis, -e: unspeakable, inutterable.

ineō, inīre, inīvī or iniī, inītum: to enter into, begin.

ineptiō, ineptīre: to act the fool; make a fool of oneself.

ineptus, -a, -um: silly, absurd, inept.

inermis, -e: unarmed, defenseless.

inextinctus, -a, um: unextinguished; unquenchable, insatiable.

infāmia, -ae, f: ill-repute, disgrace.

infāmis, -e: disgraced, disreputable, infamous.

infācundus, -a, -um: ineloquent, inarticulate.

infandus, -a, -um: unspeakable; shocking.

infāns, -fantis, m., f.: infant, baby.

infēlīx, -īcis: unfortunate, unluck, unhappy.

inferiae, -ārum, f.: sacrifices in honor of the dead.

inferī, -ōrum, m.: the dead.

inferior, -ius: beneath, below; inferior.

infernus, -a, -um: of below; of the Underworld; infernal.

inferō, inferre, intulī, inlātum: to carry in, carry into, bring in/upon; cause; inflict (upon: + dat.).

infestus, -a, -um: hostile, dangerous, insecure.

inficiō, inficere, infēcī, infectum: to stain, corrupt, spoil; infect; stain, dye.

infidus, -a, -um: untrustworthy, treacherous, faithless, false.

infīgō, infīgere, infīxī, infīxum: to thrust in, stick in, impale, implant, drive into; īnfīxus, -a, -um: stuck in, implanted.

inflammātus, -a, -um: inflamed.

inflectō, inflectere, inflexī, inflectum: to bend, bow, curve.

inflexibilis, -e: unbending, incapable of bending, unyielding.

inflīgō, inflīgere, inflīxī, inflīctum: to strike (s. th.) against (+ dat.); inflict (on ...).

informis, -e (adj.): ugly, hideous, ghastly.

infortūnium, -ī, n.: misfortune.

infula, -ae, f.: ribbon, fillet.

infundō, infundere, infūdī, infūsum: to pour in, pour into, pour upon, infuse.

ingenium, -ī, n.: talent, intelligence, wit.

ingēns, -entis: huge, massive.

ingrātus, -a, -um: thankless.

ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum: to enter into, enter upon.

ingurgitō ingurgitāre, ingurgitāvī, ingurgitātum: to pour in, stuff. gorge.

inhaereō, inhaerēre, inhaesī, inhaesum (+ dat.or in + abl.): to stick (in ...).

inicō, inicere, iniēcī, iniectum: to throw in, throw into; cast in, cast into.

inimīcus, -a, -um: unfriendly, hostile (+ dat. = “to...”); subst. = a personal enemy.

inīquus, -a, -um: unfair, harmful, adverse, hostile, unfriendly; prejudiced, wrong.

initiātus, -ī, m.; initiāta, -ae f.: an initiate, one who has been initiated.

initiō, initiāre, initiāvī, initiātum: to initiate; ritū initiārī = “to be initiated in a rite”.

inlīnō, inlīnere, inlēvī, inlītum: to smear on.

innocuus, -a, -um: harmless, guileless.

innocēns, -entis: innocent.

innumerābilis, -e: uncountable, innumerable.

innumerus, -a, -um: uncounted, untold.

innūptus, -a, -um: unmarried, unwed.

inobservābilis, -e: that may not be observed, subtle, unnoticed.

inopia, -ae, f.: lack, dearth, want, scarcity.

inops, inopis: helpless, resourceless, needy.

inquīnō, inquīnāre, inquīnāvī, inquīnātum: to defile, sully, soil, pollute.

inquit, inquiunt (irreg. verb): says/said.

inrīdeō, inrīdēre, inrīsī, inrīsum (+ dat.): to mock, ridicule, make fun of.

inrītō, inrītāre, inrītāvī, inrītātum: to provoke, annoy, incite.

inritus, -a, -um: ineffective, null, void.

inruō, inruere, inruī, – : to rush in; rush upon.

īnsānia, -ae, f.: madness, insanity.

īnsāniō, īnsānīre, īnsānīvī, īnsānītum: to be insane, act insanely.

īnsānus, -a, -um: insane, mad, crazy; unhealthy.

īnscītus, -a, -um: ignorant, witless.

īnscius, -a, -um: unknowing, unwitting.

īnserō, īnserere, īnsevī, īnsitum: to implant, sow into, plant.

īnscrībō, īnscrībere, īnscrīpsī, īnscrīptum: to inscribe, write on; īnscriptus, -a, -um: inscribed.

īnsector, īnsectārī, īnsectātus sum: to pursue, chase, harass.

īnsepultus, -a, -um: unburied.

īnsidiae, -ārum, f.: a plot, treachery; īnsidiīs interficere = “to assassinate”.

īnsignis, -e: distinguished, eminent, prominetn, marked out (‘… by’ = + abl.)

īnsistō, īnsistere, īnstitī: to stand upon; tread, press on; rest upon.

īnsolēns, -entis: unaccustomed; immoderate, inappropriate, insulting, insolent.

īnsolentia, -ae, f.: insolence, insulting behavior.

īnsomnis, -e: sleepless.

īnsōns, -ontis: innocent, harmless.

īnspiciō, īnspicere, īnspexī, īnspectum: to examine, look at carefully, observe.

īnspectō, īnspectāre, īnspectāvī, īnspectātum: to look at, inspect, examine.

īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstītuī, īnstitūtum: to set up, to institute.

īnstō, īnstāre, īnstitī, – (+ dat.): to be close to, cling to, follow closely; stand in, stand on; insist; threaten, harass, molest.

īnstrumentum, -ī, n.: instrument, tool, implement.

insuētus, -a, -um: unaccustomed, unfamiliar.

īnsula, -ae, f.: island.

īnsum, inesse, infuī, infutūrus: to be upon, be in, be within (+ dat.).

intābescō, intābescere, intābuī, –: to waste away, pine away.

intactus, -a, -um: untouched.

integer, integra, -um: entire, unbroken, intact.

intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum: to understand.

intendō, intendere, intendī, intentum: to stretch toward; direct toward; animum intendere: to turn one’s attention.

intentō, intentāre, intentāvī, intentātum: to stretch out; aim, direct; threaten.

intentus, -a, -um: intend, keen; intentē, intently, keenly.

inter (prep. + acc.): between; among; amidst, in the midst of.

intereā (connective particle): meanwhile.

interēmit: v. interimō.

intereō, interīre interiī, interitum: to pass away, die, perish.

interdum (adv.): sometimes, now and then; meanwhile.

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum: to kill.

interim (adv.): in the meanwhile.

interimō, interimere, interēmī, interemptum: to do in, do away with, kill.

interrēx, -rēgis, m.: regent.

interrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvi, interrogātum: to question, interrogate.

intestīnus, -a, -um: internal, inner; domestic.

intersum, interesse, interfuī, interfūtūrum: to be present; be different; take part in; interest meā or interest meī: “it makes a difference to, is important to, concerns me”; tantum interest = “it is of such importance”.

intertextus, -a, -um: woven into, interwoven.

intervallum, -ī, n.: interval, space; pause.

intimē (adv.): intimately; most profoundly.

intolerandus, -a, -um: not to be endured, unbearable, intolerable.

intortus, -a, -um: tangled, twisted, curled.

intrā (prep. + acc.): within, inside.

intrō (adv.): to within, inward, to the inside.

intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātum: to enter.

intueor, intuērī, intuitus sum: to look at, gaze upon.

intulit, etc. – see inferō.

intus (adv.): within, inside.

inultus, -a, -um: unavenged, unpunished.

inundō, inundāre, inundāvī, inundātum: to flood; to overflow, be in flood.

inūtilis, -e: useless.

invādō, invādere, invāsī, invāsum: to enter into; break upon; invade, fall upon assail.

invehō, invehere, invexī, invectum: to bring in; pass. as middle: to ride; advance against; attack; attach verbally, inveigh against (in + acc.).

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum: to come upon, find, discover.

invenustus, -a, -um: unattractive, displeasing.

investigō, investigāre, investāvī, investigātum: to track down, hunt down; investigate.

invideō, invidēre, invīsī, invīsum (+ dat.): to be jealous, resent.

invidia, -ae, f.: envy, jealosy.

invidiōsus, -a, -um: hateful, envious; spiteful.

invidus, -a, -um: envious, jealous.

invincibilis, -e: unbeatable, invincible.

invīsus, -a, -um: unseen.

invītus, -a, -um: unwilling, against one’s will; invītē (adv.): unwillingly.

invius, -a, -um: impassable, insuperable.

invocō, invocāre, invocāvī, invocātum: to call upon, invoke.

involvō, involvere, involvī, involūtum: to wrap in, enfold in, enshroud, envelope.

invulnerābilis, -e: invulnerable, incapable of being wounded.

iō: the Bacchic cry, “iō!”

Iolcus, -ī, m.: Iolcus (a town in Thessaly); Iolcus, -ī, m. (subst.) an Iolcian.

Iphigenīa, -ae. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra.

ipse, ipsa, ipsum: himself, herself, etc.

īra, -ae, f.: anger.

īracundus, -a, -um: irascible, hot-tempered, irritable.

īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus sum: to be angry.

īrātus, -a, -um: angry, angered.

irrigō, irrigāre, irrigāvī irrigātum: to water.

irrītō, irrītāre, irrītāvī irrītātum: to excite, provoke, stimulate.

is, ea, id: that; (as subst. > pronoun) he, she, it; they.

Ismena, -ae. Ismene, daughter of Oedipus, sister of Antigone.

iste, ista, istud: that; that of yours; that; such a ....

isthmus, -ī, m. isthmus (look it up if you don’t know what it is!).

ita (adv.): thus, in this way; (as affirmative) yes!; ita ... ut = “in such a way that”.

itaque (conj.): and so, and thus.

iter, itineris, n.: journey, trip.

iterātus, -a, -um: repeated.

iterum (adv.): again, repeatedly.

Ithacānsis, -e: of Ithaca.

itūtus, -a, -um: fut. participle of eō.

iubar, -aris, n.: brightness, splendor, brilliance.

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum: to order, command.

iucundus, -a, -um: pleasing, pleasant.

iūdex, -dicis, m., f.: judge.

iūdicium, -ī, n.: judgement.

iugerum, -ī, n.: a jugerum (about two-thirds of an acre).

iugulum, -ī, n.: the neck, throat (at the collar-bone).

iūgum, -ī, n.: yoke; a team (of oxen).

iniūstus, -a, -um: unfair, unjust.

iuncus, -ī, m.: reed.

iungō, iungere, iunxī, iunctum: to join; sē iungere + dat. or cum + abl. = “to join (with another)”.

iuniperus, -ī, f.: juniper.

Iūnō, -ōnis, f.: Juno (= Greek Hera).

Iuppiter, Iōvis, Iōvī, Iōvem, Iōve: Jupiter (= Greek Zeus).

iunior, -us: younger (comparative of iuvenis).

iūrō, iūrāre, iūrāvī, iūrātum: to swear.

iurgium, -ī, n.: quarrel; a verbal spat.

iurgō, iurgāre, iurgāvī, iurgātum: to quarrel.

iūs, iūris, n.: right.

iūsiūrandum, -ī, n.: an oath.

iussit, etc.: see iubeō.

iussus, -a, -um: ordered.

iussus, -ūs, m.: order, command.

iūstitia, -ae, f.: justice.

iūstus, -a, -um: just, fair; iūsta, -ōrum: customary rites; iūsta funebria: funeral rites.

iuvenālis, -e: youthful, young.

iuvencus, -ī, m.: bullock; iuvenca, -ae, f.: heifer.

iuvenis, -is, m., f.: a young person; a youth; (as adj.) young.

iūvō, iūvāre, iūvī, iūtum: to help; be useful, be beneficial.

iuxtā (prep. + acc.): along side, beside.