Graphsfocus on raw data and show trends over time.
LINE GRAPH
Line graphs illustrate how related data changes over a specific period of time.
BAR GRAPH
Bar graphs offer a simple way to compare numeric values of any kind, including inventories, group sizes and financial predictions.
PICTOGRAPH
A pictograph uses pictures or symbols to display data instead of bars. Each picture represents a certain number of items.
HISTOGRAM
A histogram is another type of bar graph that illustrates the distribution of numeric data across categories. People often use histograms to illustrate statistics.
SCATTER PLOT
Someone might use a scatter plot graph to show the relationship between a person’s height and weight, for example.
AREA GRAPH
Area graphs show a change in one or more quantities over a certain period of time. They often help when displaying trends and patterns.
B. TYPES OF CHARTS
Charts are tables, diagrams or pictures that organize large amounts of data in a clear and concise way.
People use charts to interpret current data and make predictions.
FLOW CHART
Flowcharts help organize the steps, decisions or actions in a process from beginning to end.
PIE CHART
A pie chart presents the different parts of a whole.
GANTT CHART
Gantt charts illustrate project schedules.
WATERFALL CHART
You might use this chart to highlight the budget versus the amount spent. It demonstrates both the positive and negative impact.
GAUGE CHART
Many people use gauge charts to illustrate speed, revenue goals and temperatures.
FUNNEL CHART
Funnel charts illustrate how values progress through different stages.
C. TYPES
OF
DIAGRAMS
Students can use diagrams to structure writing projects, make decisions, solve problems, study, brainstorm or plan a project.