LG Curriculum in a NUTSHELL to 2024

2018-19-2020

What helps long term memory research:

Review of curriculum maps for 

Sequence and progression mapped by subject leaders- paper based process reviewing Chris Quigley -skills based Curriculum maps of 2016-2017.

February 2019: Review of Curriculum Purpose linked to long-term memory - designing a 'Living Curriculum' with Equipping Kids


2020-2021/2

Development of electronic version for websites:

https://www.littlegreen.herts.sch.uk/learning 

Further review and development of curriculum content and activities based on Equipping Kids external support:

Hands On Real Life, Connected, Collaborative, Challenging Choice and Voice Learning impact review from Equipping kids.




2022-2023

Impact of 2021-2022 actions:

Supporting Subject Leaders - IMPACT 

Based on staff workload - Prevent/CP/behaviour/Covid Impact/reduction in external services etc. 

Focus on developing extra support - Ready to Learn Room and wider support for related issues whilst embedding curriculum approaches and considering Impact measuring.

Review of Curriculum with focus on Must/Should/Could with Focus on History Curriculum

External Factors to be considered during the Journey 

- Ofsted inspection and wider training and research implications

External factors: 18-19-20

OFSTED drivers:

Connected Curriculum

Staff Workload 

No more data focus, no Tribal Ofsted Inspectors with limited pedagogical understanding

Questions:

How do we measure an effective curriculum objectively compared to other schools?

What are the long term impacts of primary education?

How will Ofsted inspectors be assessed to understand context and their own pedagogical prejudices? (75% of outstanding schools in wealthy demographics) 

What percent of the country is welthy demographic?!

External factors: 20-21

OFSTED drivers:

Covid years

Jan 2020 - Aug 2021

External factors: 22-23

OFSTED drivers:

Memory - it's not learnt if it's not remembered...



Questions:

What should be remembered?

How long should it be remembered?

Why should it be remembered?

How do you evidence memory?


SEE 2023-2024 for what we are doing...

External factors: 23-24

OFSTED drivers:

Staff wellbeing: self-review



Questions: (from Ofsted review)


Where to now Summer 2024?

SLT review, reflection and discussions:

i) to measure the impact of history teaching and learning.

ii) to support the retention and retrieval (sticky memories) of History.

We have considered the workload, time an effort to get to this stage for just part of one subject to be robust in it;s teaching and assessment. It is not scalable. What are out options?


If option 1, then we return to general assessment approaches cognitively overloading stretched teachers across 14 subject areas.

If option 2, (recommended by SLT Curriculum) then the next steps are

i) Develop a Critical Thinking and Oracy Rubric for assessment (example linked Page 13.)

This would mean all subjects are an opportunity to evidence critical thinking and justifications - and to promote this wider critical thinking skill


This builds nicely on planned work with Amanda Slavin around engagement (See Level 6)


Potential Risk - we lose subject integrity

Risk Mitigation: 


Potential Benefits:




Research from NPQEL Best Practice: (2023-2024)

3.8 In order for pupils to think critically, they must have a secure understanding of knowledge within the

subject area they are being asked to think critically about.

The ability to think critically could be described as a skill but research suggests a thorough understanding of the relevant subject knowledge is a prerequisite to critical thinking. Deans for Impact (2015) explain that

“each subject area has some set of facts that if, committed to long-term memory, aids problem-solving.”

Willingham (2002) uses his analysis of studies to highlight three key messages for teachers;


There is not a set of critical thinking skills that can be acquired and deployed regardless of context.

There are metacognitive strategies that, once learned, make critical thinking more likely.

The ability to think critically (to actually do what the metacognitive strategies call for) depends on domain knowledge and practice.

FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS THINKING CRITICALLY TRANSFER OF LEARNING


Bailin et al. (1999) argue that background knowledge is a necessity for critical thinking:

“Background knowledge in the particular area is a precondition for critical thinking to take place. A person cannot analyze a particular chemical compound if he or she does not know something about chemistry, and without an understanding of certain historical events a person will be unable to evaluate competing theories regarding the causes of World War I." (Bailin et al.,1999)

It follows that teaching subject knowledge supports deep learning of that subject and the ability to engage critically with the content.

Learning sequences are more effective if key knowledge and concepts are introduced and the learning is secure before moving on to analysing, evaluating or considering implications.

Bailin, S., Case, R., Coombs, J. R., & Daniels, L. B. (1999). Common misconceptions of critical thinking. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 31(3), 269-283. 

Deans for Impact (2015). The science of learning

Willingham, D. T. (2002). Ask the cognitive scientist. In exible knowledge: The First step to expertise. American Educator, 26(4), 31-33.

Implication:

Critical our knowledge approach in terms of:

common content knowledge (for example subject-specific knowledge needed to solve mathematical problems)


Little Green research:

We theorise that as critical thinking skills develop, a greater understanding of the importance of 'knowing facts' will develop driving an intrinsic thirst for knowledge.

In essence, facts and critical thinking are multi-dependent variables in this process -  this challenges the chronological narrative in the Bailin research. 


In essence we suggest, the process is likely parallel.


Roberts. D +? (add LG names) (2024)

(Sedgwick 2024) "Critical thinking is the glue that holds the knowledge together."